Immunization with fibronectin binding protein from Staphylococcus aureus protects against experimental endocarditis in rats

Rats were immunized with a fusion protein (gal-FnBP) encompassing β-galactosidase and the domains of fibronectin binding protein from Staphylococcus aureus responsible for binding to fibronectin. Antibodies against gal-FnBP were shown to block the binding of S. aureus to immobilized fibronectin in v...

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Veröffentlicht in:Microbial pathogenesis 1993-09, Vol.15 (3), p.227-236
Hauptverfasser: Schennings, Torgny, Heimdahl, Anders, Coster, Karin, Flock, Jan-Ingmar
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container_end_page 236
container_issue 3
container_start_page 227
container_title Microbial pathogenesis
container_volume 15
creator Schennings, Torgny
Heimdahl, Anders
Coster, Karin
Flock, Jan-Ingmar
description Rats were immunized with a fusion protein (gal-FnBP) encompassing β-galactosidase and the domains of fibronectin binding protein from Staphylococcus aureus responsible for binding to fibronectin. Antibodies against gal-FnBP were shown to block the binding of S. aureus to immobilized fibronectin in vitro. Endocarditis in immunized and non-immunized control rats was induced by catheterization via the right carotid artery, resulting in damaged aortic heart valves which became covered by fibrinogen and fibronectin. The catheterized rats were then infected intravenously with 1×10 5 cells of S. aureus. The number of bacteria associated with aortic valves was determined 1 1 2 days after the challenge infection and a significant difference in bacterial numbers between immunized and non-immunized groups was then observed ( p < 0.05).
doi_str_mv 10.1006/mpat.1993.1073
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subjects Adhesins, Bacterial
Animals
Antibodies, Bacterial - blood
Aortic Valve - microbiology
Bacterial Adhesion
Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins - immunology
Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Bacterial Proteins
Bacteriology
Binding, Competitive
Biological and medical sciences
Carrier Proteins
Endocarditis, Bacterial - microbiology
Endocarditis, Bacterial - prevention & control
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Female
Fibronectins - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Immunoglobulin G - blood
Microbiology
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - immunology
Staphylococcal Infections - prevention & control
Staphylococcal Vaccines - immunology
Staphylococcus aureus - immunology
Staphylococcus aureus - metabolism
Staphylococcus aureus
adhesion
endocarditis
immunization
fibronectin binding protein
Vaccination
Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies
Vaccines, Synthetic - immunology
title Immunization with fibronectin binding protein from Staphylococcus aureus protects against experimental endocarditis in rats
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