Free flap survival improved by prostacyclin analogues

Free flap transplantations and replantations of extremities are threatened by venous occlusion in the postoperative course. In rats, free autogenous groin flaps were transplanted to the neck using microsurgical techniques. On the first postoperative day, the draining vein of the flap was temporarily...

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Veröffentlicht in:Microsurgery 1993, Vol.14 (7), p.464-467
Hauptverfasser: Frick, Andreas, Baumeister, Rudiger G. H., Wohllaib, Ulrich
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container_title Microsurgery
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creator Frick, Andreas
Baumeister, Rudiger G. H.
Wohllaib, Ulrich
description Free flap transplantations and replantations of extremities are threatened by venous occlusion in the postoperative course. In rats, free autogenous groin flaps were transplanted to the neck using microsurgical techniques. On the first postoperative day, the draining vein of the flap was temporarily clamped. In the control group there was always a total loss of the flaps by haemorrhagic necrosis. The intraarterial flap perfusion by lloprost during the clamping was able to diminish the ischaemic effects; 80% of the flaps survived. The systemic application of lloprost by intravenous infusion reduced the ischaemic effects in a similar way. Serious complications such as intraabdominal bleeding or bleeding in the donor area were seen after intravenous administration. Cicaprost had a similar protective effect on flap ischaemia after intravenous infusion. Flap survival was comparable to lloprost. Severe complications seemed to be less. Prostacyclin analogues were able to diminish damage of secondary ischaemia caused by venous occlusion. © 1993 Wiley‐Liss Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/micr.1920140710
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H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wohllaib, Ulrich</creatorcontrib><title>Free flap survival improved by prostacyclin analogues</title><title>Microsurgery</title><addtitle>Microsurgery</addtitle><description>Free flap transplantations and replantations of extremities are threatened by venous occlusion in the postoperative course. In rats, free autogenous groin flaps were transplanted to the neck using microsurgical techniques. On the first postoperative day, the draining vein of the flap was temporarily clamped. In the control group there was always a total loss of the flaps by haemorrhagic necrosis. The intraarterial flap perfusion by lloprost during the clamping was able to diminish the ischaemic effects; 80% of the flaps survived. The systemic application of lloprost by intravenous infusion reduced the ischaemic effects in a similar way. Serious complications such as intraabdominal bleeding or bleeding in the donor area were seen after intravenous administration. Cicaprost had a similar protective effect on flap ischaemia after intravenous infusion. Flap survival was comparable to lloprost. Severe complications seemed to be less. Prostacyclin analogues were able to diminish damage of secondary ischaemia caused by venous occlusion. © 1993 Wiley‐Liss Inc.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cardiovascular system</subject><subject>Epoprostenol - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Epoprostenol - pharmacology</subject><subject>Iloprost - pharmacology</subject><subject>Ischemia - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Microsurgery</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Surgical Flaps</subject><subject>Tissue Survival - drug effects</subject><subject>Transplantation, Autologous</subject><subject>Vasodilator agents. 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Cerebral vasodilators</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Frick, Andreas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baumeister, Rudiger G. H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wohllaib, Ulrich</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Microsurgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Frick, Andreas</au><au>Baumeister, Rudiger G. 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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiovascular system
Epoprostenol - analogs & derivatives
Epoprostenol - pharmacology
Iloprost - pharmacology
Ischemia - prevention & control
Medical sciences
Microsurgery
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Rats
Surgical Flaps
Tissue Survival - drug effects
Transplantation, Autologous
Vasodilator agents. Cerebral vasodilators
title Free flap survival improved by prostacyclin analogues
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