Response of broiler breeder females to feed restriction below recommended levels. 3. Characterizing the onset of sexual maturity
The objective of this study was to characterize how the physical attributes associated with sexual maturity would be affected by feed allocation as female broiler breeders passed through the pullet-layer transition period. Treatments consisted of five feeding programs, or body weight goals, during t...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Poultry science 1993-11, Vol.72 (11), p.2044-2051 |
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creator | Fattori, T.R Wilson, H.R Harms, R.H Mather, F.B Miles, R.D Butcher, G.D |
description | The objective of this study was to characterize how the physical attributes associated with sexual maturity would be affected by feed allocation as female broiler breeders passed through the pullet-layer transition period. Treatments consisted of five feeding programs, or body weight goals, during the period of 0 to 20 wk of age. Those were 8% above breeder standard, standard (primary breeder recommended body weights), and 8, 16, and 24% below standard. The characteristics measured included body and fat pad weights, pubic spread, comb development, head score (comb and wattle appearance), shank length, total plasma lipid concentration, ovary weight, oviduct weight, bursa of Fabricius weight, and age at sexual maturity. The generalized effect of increased severity of the feed restriction programs was to delay the birds' development without altering their ultimate physiological values. The exceptions to this were relative body weight and shank length after maturity, which were reduced in the most severely restricted birds. Measurements of pubic spread and comb growth and subjective scores of head appearance would be useful and easily obtained information when estimating the progression of a flock toward sexual maturity |
doi_str_mv | 10.3382/ps.0722044 |
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Characterizing the onset of sexual maturity</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><creator>Fattori, T.R ; Wilson, H.R ; Harms, R.H ; Mather, F.B ; Miles, R.D ; Butcher, G.D</creator><creatorcontrib>Fattori, T.R ; Wilson, H.R ; Harms, R.H ; Mather, F.B ; Miles, R.D ; Butcher, G.D</creatorcontrib><description>The objective of this study was to characterize how the physical attributes associated with sexual maturity would be affected by feed allocation as female broiler breeders passed through the pullet-layer transition period. Treatments consisted of five feeding programs, or body weight goals, during the period of 0 to 20 wk of age. Those were 8% above breeder standard, standard (primary breeder recommended body weights), and 8, 16, and 24% below standard. The characteristics measured included body and fat pad weights, pubic spread, comb development, head score (comb and wattle appearance), shank length, total plasma lipid concentration, ovary weight, oviduct weight, bursa of Fabricius weight, and age at sexual maturity. The generalized effect of increased severity of the feed restriction programs was to delay the birds' development without altering their ultimate physiological values. The exceptions to this were relative body weight and shank length after maturity, which were reduced in the most severely restricted birds. Measurements of pubic spread and comb growth and subjective scores of head appearance would be useful and easily obtained information when estimating the progression of a flock toward sexual maturity</description><identifier>ISSN: 0032-5791</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1525-3171</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3382/ps.0722044</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8265493</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England</publisher><subject>ABDOMEN ; Age Factors ; ALIMENTACION RACIONADA ; ALIMENTATION RATIONNEE ; Animals ; Body Weight ; BOLSA DE FABRICIO ; BOURSE DE FABRICIUS ; Chickens - growth & development ; CRECIMIENTO ; CROISSANCE ; Diet - veterinary ; Female ; FEMELLE ; HEMBRA ; Hindlimb - growth & development ; LARGURA ; LIPIDE ; LIPIDOS ; LONGUEUR ; MADUREZ SEXUAL ; MATURITE SEXUELLE ; MEMBRE ; MIEMBROS ; NIVEAU D'ALIMENTATION ; NIVEL ALIMENTICIO ; OVAIRE ; OVARIOS ; OVIDUCTE ; OVIDUCTOS ; PESO ; PLASMA SANGUIN ; PLASMA SANGUINEO ; POIDS ; POLLO ; POLLO DE ENGORDE ; POULET ; POULET DE CHAIR ; Sexual Maturation - physiology ; TEJIDO ADIPOSO ; TISSU ADIPEUX</subject><ispartof>Poultry science, 1993-11, Vol.72 (11), p.2044-2051</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8265493$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fattori, T.R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilson, H.R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harms, R.H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mather, F.B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miles, R.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Butcher, G.D</creatorcontrib><title>Response of broiler breeder females to feed restriction below recommended levels. 3. Characterizing the onset of sexual maturity</title><title>Poultry science</title><addtitle>Poult Sci</addtitle><description>The objective of this study was to characterize how the physical attributes associated with sexual maturity would be affected by feed allocation as female broiler breeders passed through the pullet-layer transition period. Treatments consisted of five feeding programs, or body weight goals, during the period of 0 to 20 wk of age. Those were 8% above breeder standard, standard (primary breeder recommended body weights), and 8, 16, and 24% below standard. The characteristics measured included body and fat pad weights, pubic spread, comb development, head score (comb and wattle appearance), shank length, total plasma lipid concentration, ovary weight, oviduct weight, bursa of Fabricius weight, and age at sexual maturity. The generalized effect of increased severity of the feed restriction programs was to delay the birds' development without altering their ultimate physiological values. The exceptions to this were relative body weight and shank length after maturity, which were reduced in the most severely restricted birds. Measurements of pubic spread and comb growth and subjective scores of head appearance would be useful and easily obtained information when estimating the progression of a flock toward sexual maturity</description><subject>ABDOMEN</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>ALIMENTACION RACIONADA</subject><subject>ALIMENTATION RATIONNEE</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Body Weight</subject><subject>BOLSA DE FABRICIO</subject><subject>BOURSE DE FABRICIUS</subject><subject>Chickens - growth & development</subject><subject>CRECIMIENTO</subject><subject>CROISSANCE</subject><subject>Diet - veterinary</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>FEMELLE</subject><subject>HEMBRA</subject><subject>Hindlimb - growth & development</subject><subject>LARGURA</subject><subject>LIPIDE</subject><subject>LIPIDOS</subject><subject>LONGUEUR</subject><subject>MADUREZ SEXUAL</subject><subject>MATURITE SEXUELLE</subject><subject>MEMBRE</subject><subject>MIEMBROS</subject><subject>NIVEAU D'ALIMENTATION</subject><subject>NIVEL ALIMENTICIO</subject><subject>OVAIRE</subject><subject>OVARIOS</subject><subject>OVIDUCTE</subject><subject>OVIDUCTOS</subject><subject>PESO</subject><subject>PLASMA SANGUIN</subject><subject>PLASMA SANGUINEO</subject><subject>POIDS</subject><subject>POLLO</subject><subject>POLLO DE ENGORDE</subject><subject>POULET</subject><subject>POULET DE CHAIR</subject><subject>Sexual Maturation - physiology</subject><subject>TEJIDO ADIPOSO</subject><subject>TISSU ADIPEUX</subject><issn>0032-5791</issn><issn>1525-3171</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1993</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNotUEtLxDAYDKKs6-PiURBy8tY1jzZtj7L4ggVB3XPJ46tG0mZNUl8nf7oR9zQf3wwzzCB0QsmC84ZdbOKC1IyRstxBc1qxquC0prtoTghnRVW3dB8dxPhKCKNC1DM0a5ioypbP0c8DxI0fI2DfYxW8dRAyApiMPQzSQcTJ5xMMDhBTsDpZP2IFzn_kj_bDAKPJrIN3cHGB-QIvX2SQOkGw33Z8xukl2-eM9BcS4XOSDg8yTcGmryO010sX4XiLh2h9ffW0vC1W9zd3y8tV0TNWpUIr2pNeGCJVyZracGUqIK3SQjUit9WUKN42xJCSCdpIxZUueWs0EUxqYfghOv_33QT_NuUi3WCjBufkCH6KXS0oa6uaZOHZVjipAUy3CXaQ4avbTpb503--l76Tz8HGbv3YlrzmtOS_zZ13VA</recordid><startdate>19931101</startdate><enddate>19931101</enddate><creator>Fattori, T.R</creator><creator>Wilson, H.R</creator><creator>Harms, R.H</creator><creator>Mather, F.B</creator><creator>Miles, R.D</creator><creator>Butcher, G.D</creator><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19931101</creationdate><title>Response of broiler breeder females to feed restriction below recommended levels. 3. Characterizing the onset of sexual maturity</title><author>Fattori, T.R ; Wilson, H.R ; Harms, R.H ; Mather, F.B ; Miles, R.D ; Butcher, G.D</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-f225t-cb1f0f6d0ab4287d3bd5e09bc6b86317c10b3980d042618ab3bc439dc062ac6d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1993</creationdate><topic>ABDOMEN</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>ALIMENTACION RACIONADA</topic><topic>ALIMENTATION RATIONNEE</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Body Weight</topic><topic>BOLSA DE FABRICIO</topic><topic>BOURSE DE FABRICIUS</topic><topic>Chickens - growth & development</topic><topic>CRECIMIENTO</topic><topic>CROISSANCE</topic><topic>Diet - veterinary</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>FEMELLE</topic><topic>HEMBRA</topic><topic>Hindlimb - growth & development</topic><topic>LARGURA</topic><topic>LIPIDE</topic><topic>LIPIDOS</topic><topic>LONGUEUR</topic><topic>MADUREZ SEXUAL</topic><topic>MATURITE SEXUELLE</topic><topic>MEMBRE</topic><topic>MIEMBROS</topic><topic>NIVEAU D'ALIMENTATION</topic><topic>NIVEL ALIMENTICIO</topic><topic>OVAIRE</topic><topic>OVARIOS</topic><topic>OVIDUCTE</topic><topic>OVIDUCTOS</topic><topic>PESO</topic><topic>PLASMA SANGUIN</topic><topic>PLASMA SANGUINEO</topic><topic>POIDS</topic><topic>POLLO</topic><topic>POLLO DE ENGORDE</topic><topic>POULET</topic><topic>POULET DE CHAIR</topic><topic>Sexual Maturation - physiology</topic><topic>TEJIDO ADIPOSO</topic><topic>TISSU ADIPEUX</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Fattori, T.R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilson, H.R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harms, R.H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mather, F.B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miles, R.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Butcher, G.D</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Poultry science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fattori, T.R</au><au>Wilson, H.R</au><au>Harms, R.H</au><au>Mather, F.B</au><au>Miles, R.D</au><au>Butcher, G.D</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Response of broiler breeder females to feed restriction below recommended levels. 3. Characterizing the onset of sexual maturity</atitle><jtitle>Poultry science</jtitle><addtitle>Poult Sci</addtitle><date>1993-11-01</date><risdate>1993</risdate><volume>72</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>2044</spage><epage>2051</epage><pages>2044-2051</pages><issn>0032-5791</issn><eissn>1525-3171</eissn><abstract>The objective of this study was to characterize how the physical attributes associated with sexual maturity would be affected by feed allocation as female broiler breeders passed through the pullet-layer transition period. Treatments consisted of five feeding programs, or body weight goals, during the period of 0 to 20 wk of age. Those were 8% above breeder standard, standard (primary breeder recommended body weights), and 8, 16, and 24% below standard. The characteristics measured included body and fat pad weights, pubic spread, comb development, head score (comb and wattle appearance), shank length, total plasma lipid concentration, ovary weight, oviduct weight, bursa of Fabricius weight, and age at sexual maturity. The generalized effect of increased severity of the feed restriction programs was to delay the birds' development without altering their ultimate physiological values. The exceptions to this were relative body weight and shank length after maturity, which were reduced in the most severely restricted birds. Measurements of pubic spread and comb growth and subjective scores of head appearance would be useful and easily obtained information when estimating the progression of a flock toward sexual maturity</abstract><cop>England</cop><pmid>8265493</pmid><doi>10.3382/ps.0722044</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
subjects | ABDOMEN Age Factors ALIMENTACION RACIONADA ALIMENTATION RATIONNEE Animals Body Weight BOLSA DE FABRICIO BOURSE DE FABRICIUS Chickens - growth & development CRECIMIENTO CROISSANCE Diet - veterinary Female FEMELLE HEMBRA Hindlimb - growth & development LARGURA LIPIDE LIPIDOS LONGUEUR MADUREZ SEXUAL MATURITE SEXUELLE MEMBRE MIEMBROS NIVEAU D'ALIMENTATION NIVEL ALIMENTICIO OVAIRE OVARIOS OVIDUCTE OVIDUCTOS PESO PLASMA SANGUIN PLASMA SANGUINEO POIDS POLLO POLLO DE ENGORDE POULET POULET DE CHAIR Sexual Maturation - physiology TEJIDO ADIPOSO TISSU ADIPEUX |
title | Response of broiler breeder females to feed restriction below recommended levels. 3. Characterizing the onset of sexual maturity |
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