Circulating T-cell subsets in Guillain-Barré syndrome

We compared the distribution of circulating T-cell subsets within 2 weeks of onset of symptoms in 14 patients with acute Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) and 37 normal controls. The levels of OKT4 + (putative helper-inducer) cells was definitely abnormal (decreased) in 3/13 tested. The levels of OKT8 +...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neuroimmunology 1985-01, Vol.8 (2-3), p.93-101
Hauptverfasser: Lisak, Robert P., Zweiman, Burton, Guerrero, Feli, Moskovitz, Anne R.
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container_end_page 101
container_issue 2-3
container_start_page 93
container_title Journal of neuroimmunology
container_volume 8
creator Lisak, Robert P.
Zweiman, Burton
Guerrero, Feli
Moskovitz, Anne R.
description We compared the distribution of circulating T-cell subsets within 2 weeks of onset of symptoms in 14 patients with acute Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) and 37 normal controls. The levels of OKT4 + (putative helper-inducer) cells was definitely abnormal (decreased) in 3/13 tested. The levels of OKT8 + (putative suppressor-cytotoxic) cells were elevated in 3 and decreased in 2 of the 14 tested. Abnormal OKT4/OKT8 ratios were detected in 5 (2 elevated and 3 decreased) patients. Four of the 5 GBS patients with abnormal OKT4 +/OKT8 + ratios were studied sequentially at least 4 times over 1–10 months; there was a return towards a normal ratio in all. Serial studies in 3 other GBS patients showed consistently normal values. In comparison, sequential studies over 5–24 months in 7 normals showed no abnormal OKT4 +/OKT8 + ratios. Thus, abnormalities in OKT4 +/OKT8 + ratios appear to be a marker of systemic events during symptomatic phases of GBS. It is not as yet known whether this is related to the cause or is secondary to the clinical manifestations of GBS.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0165-5728(85)80050-3
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The levels of OKT4 + (putative helper-inducer) cells was definitely abnormal (decreased) in 3/13 tested. The levels of OKT8 + (putative suppressor-cytotoxic) cells were elevated in 3 and decreased in 2 of the 14 tested. Abnormal OKT4/OKT8 ratios were detected in 5 (2 elevated and 3 decreased) patients. Four of the 5 GBS patients with abnormal OKT4 +/OKT8 + ratios were studied sequentially at least 4 times over 1–10 months; there was a return towards a normal ratio in all. Serial studies in 3 other GBS patients showed consistently normal values. In comparison, sequential studies over 5–24 months in 7 normals showed no abnormal OKT4 +/OKT8 + ratios. Thus, abnormalities in OKT4 +/OKT8 + ratios appear to be a marker of systemic events during symptomatic phases of GBS. 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The levels of OKT4 + (putative helper-inducer) cells was definitely abnormal (decreased) in 3/13 tested. The levels of OKT8 + (putative suppressor-cytotoxic) cells were elevated in 3 and decreased in 2 of the 14 tested. Abnormal OKT4/OKT8 ratios were detected in 5 (2 elevated and 3 decreased) patients. Four of the 5 GBS patients with abnormal OKT4 +/OKT8 + ratios were studied sequentially at least 4 times over 1–10 months; there was a return towards a normal ratio in all. Serial studies in 3 other GBS patients showed consistently normal values. In comparison, sequential studies over 5–24 months in 7 normals showed no abnormal OKT4 +/OKT8 + ratios. Thus, abnormalities in OKT4 +/OKT8 + ratios appear to be a marker of systemic events during symptomatic phases of GBS. 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Leukoencephalitis</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>OKT4 + cells</subject><subject>OKT8 + cells</subject><subject>Polyradiculoneuropathy - blood</subject><subject>Polyradiculoneuropathy - immunology</subject><subject>T-cell subsets</subject><subject>T-Lymphocytes - classification</subject><subject>T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic - immunology</subject><subject>T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer - immunology</subject><subject>T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - immunology</subject><issn>0165-5728</issn><issn>1872-8421</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1985</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkM1Kw0AQgBdRaq0-QiEHET1E9z-7J9GiVSh4sPdls5nISprU3UToI_kcvphJW3r1MsMw3_zwITQl-JZgIu_e-yBSkVF1rcSNwljglB2hMVEZTRWn5BiND8gpOovxE2MiGNcjNGJEKJnhMZIzH1xX2dbXH8kydVBVSezyCG1MfJ3MO19V1tfpow3h9yeJm7oIzQrO0UlpqwgX-zxBy-en5ewlXbzNX2cPi9Rxrts0y6jQFiyhXHNgpMglyVkOJdaSl8Ax5ZZRWRItGVOyVLQvsaIyL0AzYBN0tVu7Ds1XB7E1Kx-HH20NTRdNJgllLKP_goQTITPOelDsQBeaGAOUZh38yoaNIdgMXs3WqxmkGSXM1qsZ5qb7A12-guIwtRfZ9y_3fRudrcpga-fjAdNEaExVj93vMOilfXsIJjoPtYPCB3CtKRr_zyN_pWGStw</recordid><startdate>19850101</startdate><enddate>19850101</enddate><creator>Lisak, Robert P.</creator><creator>Zweiman, Burton</creator><creator>Guerrero, Feli</creator><creator>Moskovitz, Anne R.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19850101</creationdate><title>Circulating T-cell subsets in Guillain-Barré syndrome</title><author>Lisak, Robert P. ; Zweiman, Burton ; Guerrero, Feli ; Moskovitz, Anne R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c449t-77259aea12494e31db61b3bef0964fe4024a326f1963386f82a320826bde93e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1985</creationdate><topic>Antibodies, Monoclonal</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Guillain-Barré syndrome</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Multiple sclerosis and variants. Guillain barré syndrome and other inflammatory polyneuropathies. Leukoencephalitis</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>OKT4 + cells</topic><topic>OKT8 + cells</topic><topic>Polyradiculoneuropathy - blood</topic><topic>Polyradiculoneuropathy - immunology</topic><topic>T-cell subsets</topic><topic>T-Lymphocytes - classification</topic><topic>T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic - immunology</topic><topic>T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer - immunology</topic><topic>T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - immunology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lisak, Robert P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zweiman, Burton</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guerrero, Feli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moskovitz, Anne R.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of neuroimmunology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lisak, Robert P.</au><au>Zweiman, Burton</au><au>Guerrero, Feli</au><au>Moskovitz, Anne R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Circulating T-cell subsets in Guillain-Barré syndrome</atitle><jtitle>Journal of neuroimmunology</jtitle><addtitle>J Neuroimmunol</addtitle><date>1985-01-01</date><risdate>1985</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>2-3</issue><spage>93</spage><epage>101</epage><pages>93-101</pages><issn>0165-5728</issn><eissn>1872-8421</eissn><coden>JNRIDW</coden><abstract>We compared the distribution of circulating T-cell subsets within 2 weeks of onset of symptoms in 14 patients with acute Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) and 37 normal controls. The levels of OKT4 + (putative helper-inducer) cells was definitely abnormal (decreased) in 3/13 tested. The levels of OKT8 + (putative suppressor-cytotoxic) cells were elevated in 3 and decreased in 2 of the 14 tested. Abnormal OKT4/OKT8 ratios were detected in 5 (2 elevated and 3 decreased) patients. Four of the 5 GBS patients with abnormal OKT4 +/OKT8 + ratios were studied sequentially at least 4 times over 1–10 months; there was a return towards a normal ratio in all. Serial studies in 3 other GBS patients showed consistently normal values. In comparison, sequential studies over 5–24 months in 7 normals showed no abnormal OKT4 +/OKT8 + ratios. Thus, abnormalities in OKT4 +/OKT8 + ratios appear to be a marker of systemic events during symptomatic phases of GBS. 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subjects Antibodies, Monoclonal
Biological and medical sciences
Guillain-Barré syndrome
Humans
Medical sciences
Multiple sclerosis and variants. Guillain barré syndrome and other inflammatory polyneuropathies. Leukoencephalitis
Neurology
OKT4 + cells
OKT8 + cells
Polyradiculoneuropathy - blood
Polyradiculoneuropathy - immunology
T-cell subsets
T-Lymphocytes - classification
T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic - immunology
T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer - immunology
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - immunology
title Circulating T-cell subsets in Guillain-Barré syndrome
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