Preparation and characterization of antisera and monoclonal antibodies to serotonergic and dopaminergic ligands

In an attempt to produce polyclonal antisera and monoclonal antibodies to serotonin, SKF 38393 (D-1 agonist), dopamine, and haloperidol (D-2 antagonist) several procedures for the preparation of immunogenic ligand-protein carrier conjugates were investigated. The Mannich reaction utilizing formaldeh...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neuroimmunology 1985-01, Vol.8 (2-3), p.115-127
Hauptverfasser: Flurkey, K., Bolger, M.B., Linthicum, D.S.
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container_end_page 127
container_issue 2-3
container_start_page 115
container_title Journal of neuroimmunology
container_volume 8
creator Flurkey, K.
Bolger, M.B.
Linthicum, D.S.
description In an attempt to produce polyclonal antisera and monoclonal antibodies to serotonin, SKF 38393 (D-1 agonist), dopamine, and haloperidol (D-2 antagonist) several procedures for the preparation of immunogenic ligand-protein carrier conjugates were investigated. The Mannich reaction utilizing formaldehyde as the chemical linker was used to prepare serotonin-protein conjugates; antibodies raised to this conjugate reacted specifically to the conjugated serotonin moiety but did not react to native serotonin. Chemical conjugations involving dimethylpimelylimidate or N-carboxymethyl derivatives for the coupling of serotonin, dopamine and SKF 38393 to carrier proteins produced antibodies primarily directed against the ‘chemical coupling arm’ and very little antibody activity against the ligand itself could be detected. Synthesis of a haloperidol derivative suitable for chemical coupling to a protein carrier via oxobutyric acid produced an immunogen which was capable of eliciting both polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies specific for the hapten. The pitfalls of the various chemical conjugation procedures and the difficulties of producing antibodies to free ligands are discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0165-5728(85)80052-7
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The Mannich reaction utilizing formaldehyde as the chemical linker was used to prepare serotonin-protein conjugates; antibodies raised to this conjugate reacted specifically to the conjugated serotonin moiety but did not react to native serotonin. Chemical conjugations involving dimethylpimelylimidate or N-carboxymethyl derivatives for the coupling of serotonin, dopamine and SKF 38393 to carrier proteins produced antibodies primarily directed against the ‘chemical coupling arm’ and very little antibody activity against the ligand itself could be detected. Synthesis of a haloperidol derivative suitable for chemical coupling to a protein carrier via oxobutyric acid produced an immunogen which was capable of eliciting both polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies specific for the hapten. 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Economical aspects ; Ligands ; Medical sciences ; Mice ; Monoclonal antibodies ; Neuropharmacology ; Neurotransmitters. Neurotransmission. Receptors ; Pharmacology. 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The Mannich reaction utilizing formaldehyde as the chemical linker was used to prepare serotonin-protein conjugates; antibodies raised to this conjugate reacted specifically to the conjugated serotonin moiety but did not react to native serotonin. Chemical conjugations involving dimethylpimelylimidate or N-carboxymethyl derivatives for the coupling of serotonin, dopamine and SKF 38393 to carrier proteins produced antibodies primarily directed against the ‘chemical coupling arm’ and very little antibody activity against the ligand itself could be detected. Synthesis of a haloperidol derivative suitable for chemical coupling to a protein carrier via oxobutyric acid produced an immunogen which was capable of eliciting both polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies specific for the hapten. The pitfalls of the various chemical conjugation procedures and the difficulties of producing antibodies to free ligands are discussed.</description><subject>2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antibodies - immunology</subject><subject>Antibodies, Monoclonal - immunology</subject><subject>Antisera</subject><subject>Benzazepines - immunology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Dopamine</subject><subject>Dopamine - immunology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Haloperidol</subject><subject>Haloperidol - immunology</subject><subject>Haptens - immunology</subject><subject>Health. Pharmaceutical industry</subject><subject>Immunochemistry</subject><subject>Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects</subject><subject>Ligands</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Monoclonal antibodies</subject><subject>Neuropharmacology</subject><subject>Neurotransmitters. Neurotransmission. Receptors</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Haloperidol</topic><topic>Haloperidol - immunology</topic><topic>Haptens - immunology</topic><topic>Health. Pharmaceutical industry</topic><topic>Immunochemistry</topic><topic>Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects</topic><topic>Ligands</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Monoclonal antibodies</topic><topic>Neuropharmacology</topic><topic>Neurotransmitters. Neurotransmission. Receptors</topic><topic>Pharmacology. 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subjects 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine
Animals
Antibodies - immunology
Antibodies, Monoclonal - immunology
Antisera
Benzazepines - immunology
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Dopamine
Dopamine - immunology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Haloperidol
Haloperidol - immunology
Haptens - immunology
Health. Pharmaceutical industry
Immunochemistry
Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects
Ligands
Medical sciences
Mice
Monoclonal antibodies
Neuropharmacology
Neurotransmitters. Neurotransmission. Receptors
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Production of active biomolecules
Rabbits
Serotonin
Serotonin - immunology
title Preparation and characterization of antisera and monoclonal antibodies to serotonergic and dopaminergic ligands
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