Effects of polyphyllin I on growth inhibition of human non-small lung cancer cells and in xenograft

Polyphyllin I (PPI), a small molecular monomer extracted from Rhizoma of Paris polyphyllin, shows strong antieancer effects in previous study. Human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells, human lung squamous cell carcinoma SK-MES-1 cells, and human lung large cell carcinoma H460 cells were cultured and the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica 2010-11, Vol.42 (11), p.827-833
Hauptverfasser: Kong, Minjian, Fan, Junqiang, Dong, Aiqiang, Cheng, Haifeng, Xu, Rongzhen
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Fan, Junqiang
Dong, Aiqiang
Cheng, Haifeng
Xu, Rongzhen
description Polyphyllin I (PPI), a small molecular monomer extracted from Rhizoma of Paris polyphyllin, shows strong antieancer effects in previous study. Human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells, human lung squamous cell carcinoma SK-MES-1 cells, and human lung large cell carcinoma H460 cells were cultured and then treated with PPI. Cell proliferation and apoptosis were measured by 3-[4,5- dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay, flow cytometry, western blot analysis, and DNA ladder. Athymic nude mice bearing tumors were injected with PPI, and tumor growth was recorded. Our results showed that PPI significantly inhibited the proliferation of three non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell lines, with the inhibitory concentrations (IC50) of 1.24, 2.40, and 2.33 μg/ml for A549, H460, and SK-MES-1 cells, respectively. After being treated with 2.5 μg/ml of PPI for 24 h, the apoptotic rate of A549 cells was 39.68%, which was remarkably higher than that of the control. Tumor growth was significantly inhibited in the PPI-treated group compared with the group treated with cisplatin (DDP) or PBS in the nude mice. PPI exhibits antitumor ability in NSCLC cells in vitro and in vivo, which might be related to the apoptosis induced by PPI.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/abbs/gmq091
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Human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells, human lung squamous cell carcinoma SK-MES-1 cells, and human lung large cell carcinoma H460 cells were cultured and then treated with PPI. Cell proliferation and apoptosis were measured by 3-[4,5- dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay, flow cytometry, western blot analysis, and DNA ladder. Athymic nude mice bearing tumors were injected with PPI, and tumor growth was recorded. Our results showed that PPI significantly inhibited the proliferation of three non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell lines, with the inhibitory concentrations (IC50) of 1.24, 2.40, and 2.33 μg/ml for A549, H460, and SK-MES-1 cells, respectively. After being treated with 2.5 μg/ml of PPI for 24 h, the apoptotic rate of A549 cells was 39.68%, which was remarkably higher than that of the control. Tumor growth was significantly inhibited in the PPI-treated group compared with the group treated with cisplatin (DDP) or PBS in the nude mice. 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Human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells, human lung squamous cell carcinoma SK-MES-1 cells, and human lung large cell carcinoma H460 cells were cultured and then treated with PPI. Cell proliferation and apoptosis were measured by 3-[4,5- dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay, flow cytometry, western blot analysis, and DNA ladder. Athymic nude mice bearing tumors were injected with PPI, and tumor growth was recorded. Our results showed that PPI significantly inhibited the proliferation of three non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell lines, with the inhibitory concentrations (IC50) of 1.24, 2.40, and 2.33 μg/ml for A549, H460, and SK-MES-1 cells, respectively. After being treated with 2.5 μg/ml of PPI for 24 h, the apoptotic rate of A549 cells was 39.68%, which was remarkably higher than that of the control. Tumor growth was significantly inhibited in the PPI-treated group compared with the group treated with cisplatin (DDP) or PBS in the nude mice. PPI exhibits antitumor ability in NSCLC cells in vitro and in vivo, which might be related to the apoptosis induced by PPI.</abstract><cop>China</cop><pmid>20978038</pmid><doi>10.1093/abbs/gmq091</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects A549细胞
Animals
Apoptosis - drug effects
Blotting, Western
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - drug therapy
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - metabolism
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - pathology
Caspase 3 - metabolism
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Diosgenin - analogs & derivatives
Diosgenin - chemistry
Diosgenin - pharmacology
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Down-Regulation - drug effects
Humans
Inhibitory Concentration 50
Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy
Lung Neoplasms - metabolism
Lung Neoplasms - pathology
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Nude
Molecular Structure
Plant Extracts - chemistry
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 - metabolism
Rhizome - chemistry
Time Factors
Tumor Burden - drug effects
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
价格指数
抑制作用
经济增长
肺癌细胞
肿瘤生长
title Effects of polyphyllin I on growth inhibition of human non-small lung cancer cells and in xenograft
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