Reservoir characteristics of Mainz pouch studied in animal model: Osmolality of filling solution and effect of oxybutynin

In a canine model of the Mainz pouch, intracavitary pressure and compliance were measured during instillation of isosmotic and hyperosmotic (900 mmol/kg water) solutions of saline. Wall properties of small- and large-bowel segments of the pouch were assessed individually by sonomicrometry. Intralumi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Urology (Ridgewood, N.J.) N.J.), 1993-12, Vol.42 (6), p.741-746
Hauptverfasser: Hohenfellner, M., Burger, R., Schad, H., Heimisch, W., Riedmiller, H., Lampel, A., Thüroff, J.W., Hohenfellner, R.
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container_end_page 746
container_issue 6
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container_title Urology (Ridgewood, N.J.)
container_volume 42
creator Hohenfellner, M.
Burger, R.
Schad, H.
Heimisch, W.
Riedmiller, H.
Lampel, A.
Thüroff, J.W.
Hohenfellner, R.
description In a canine model of the Mainz pouch, intracavitary pressure and compliance were measured during instillation of isosmotic and hyperosmotic (900 mmol/kg water) solutions of saline. Wall properties of small- and large-bowel segments of the pouch were assessed individually by sonomicrometry. Intraluminal pressures increased more steeply during filling with hyperosmotic solution, resulting in reduced distensibility of small- and large-bowel segments. Additionally, instillation of the hyperosmotic solution resulted in increased amplitudes and frequency of intracavitary pressure waves. The results indicate that this was the result of a combination of intensified bowel contractions and an increased mural tension. Topical application of oxybutynin abolished these effects. These findings are reviewed in light of the nocturnal increase in urine osmolality, its correlation with nocturnal incontinence in patients with enterocystoplasty, and possible treatment choices.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0090-4295(93)90551-K
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Wall properties of small- and large-bowel segments of the pouch were assessed individually by sonomicrometry. Intraluminal pressures increased more steeply during filling with hyperosmotic solution, resulting in reduced distensibility of small- and large-bowel segments. Additionally, instillation of the hyperosmotic solution resulted in increased amplitudes and frequency of intracavitary pressure waves. The results indicate that this was the result of a combination of intensified bowel contractions and an increased mural tension. Topical application of oxybutynin abolished these effects. 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Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cecum - drug effects
Cecum - physiology
Cecum - surgery
Dogs
Ileum - drug effects
Ileum - physiology
Ileum - surgery
Mandelic Acids - pharmacology
Medical sciences
Models, Biological
Muscle Contraction - drug effects
Muscle, Smooth - drug effects
Osmolar Concentration
Parasympatholytics - pharmacology
Peristalsis - drug effects
Pressure
Saline Solution, Hypertonic - pharmacology
Sodium Chloride - pharmacology
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the urinary system
Urinary Reservoirs, Continent - methods
title Reservoir characteristics of Mainz pouch studied in animal model: Osmolality of filling solution and effect of oxybutynin
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