Management of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia in Chronic Phase with Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation and Alpha-2 Interferon: Cytogenetic and Clinical Results

Forty-eight patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in chronic phase (CP) were treated by autologous stem cells transplantation (ASCT) and α Interferon (IFN) with three approaches: 1) ASCT at diagnosis followed by IFN, 2) ASCT post IFN with cells collected after an interval from IFN discontinua...

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Veröffentlicht in:Leukemia & lymphoma 1993, Vol.11 (s1), p.281-291
Hauptverfasser: Alimena, Giuliana, Meloni, Giovanna, De Cuia, M. Rosaria, Rondinelli, M. Beatrice, Coco, Francesco Lo, Montefusco, Enrico, Mancini, Marco, Pinto, Rita, Nanni, Mauro, Cedrone, Michele, Fabritiis, Paolo De, Mandelli, Franco
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container_end_page 291
container_issue s1
container_start_page 281
container_title Leukemia & lymphoma
container_volume 11
creator Alimena, Giuliana
Meloni, Giovanna
De Cuia, M. Rosaria
Rondinelli, M. Beatrice
Coco, Francesco Lo
Montefusco, Enrico
Mancini, Marco
Pinto, Rita
Nanni, Mauro
Cedrone, Michele
Fabritiis, Paolo De
Mandelli, Franco
description Forty-eight patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in chronic phase (CP) were treated by autologous stem cells transplantation (ASCT) and α Interferon (IFN) with three approaches: 1) ASCT at diagnosis followed by IFN, 2) ASCT post IFN with cells collected after an interval from IFN discontinuance, followed by IFN, 3) ASCT in patients selected by cytoconversion obtained with IFN, performed soon after IFN discontinuance. Following ASCT, a major karyotype response (more than 65% Ph1 negative cells, MKR) was observed at least once in 40%, 53% and 83% of patients from the three groups, respectively. At last follow-ups (median 39, 40 and 21 months, respectively) 19%, 13% and 67% of patients still present a MKR with 2 patients from group 1 and 4 patients from group 3 being 100% Ph1 negative. Projected survival from diagnosis is 77% at 52 months for patients from group 1 and 47% at 75 months for patients from group 2. Present data indicate that 1) IFN can stabilize results obtained with ASCT, 2) ASCT can potentiate responses to IFN, 3) combined ASCT and IFN can improve survival. Longer follow-up of patients and randomized studies are required to define the real impact on disease outcome by these treatment approaches.
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subjects Adult
Blood Component Transfusion
Blood Transfusion, Autologous
Bone Marrow - pathology
Bone Marrow Purging
Bone Marrow Transplantation
Combined Modality Therapy
Female
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Humans
Hydroxyurea - therapeutic use
Immunologic Factors - therapeutic use
Interferon alpha-2
Interferon-alpha - therapeutic use
Italy - epidemiology
Karyotyping
Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive - genetics
Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive - mortality
Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive - pathology
Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive - therapy
Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic-Phase - genetics
Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic-Phase - mortality
Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic-Phase - pathology
Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic-Phase - therapy
Male
Middle Aged
Neoplastic Stem Cells - ultrastructure
Prospective Studies
Recombinant Proteins
Remission Induction
Survival Rate
Treatment Outcome
title Management of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia in Chronic Phase with Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation and Alpha-2 Interferon: Cytogenetic and Clinical Results
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