Monoselenophosphate: Synthesis, characterization, and identity with the prokaryotic biological selenium donor, compound SePX

A labile, selenium donor compound required for synthesis of selenium-dependent enzymes and seleno-tRNAs is formed from ATP and selenide by the SELD enzyme. This compound, tentatively identified as a selenophosphate [Veres, Z., Tsai, L., Scholz, T. D., Politino, M., Balaban, R. S., & Stadtman, T....

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemistry (Easton) 1993-11, Vol.32 (47), p.12555-12559
Hauptverfasser: Glass, Richard S, Singh, Waheguru P, Jung, Woncheol, Veres, Zsuzsa, Scholz, Thomas D, Stadtman, Thressa
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container_end_page 12559
container_issue 47
container_start_page 12555
container_title Biochemistry (Easton)
container_volume 32
creator Glass, Richard S
Singh, Waheguru P
Jung, Woncheol
Veres, Zsuzsa
Scholz, Thomas D
Stadtman, Thressa
description A labile, selenium donor compound required for synthesis of selenium-dependent enzymes and seleno-tRNAs is formed from ATP and selenide by the SELD enzyme. This compound, tentatively identified as a selenophosphate [Veres, Z., Tsai, L., Scholz, T. D., Politino, M., Balaban, R. S., & Stadtman, T. C. (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89, 2975-2979], is indistinguishable from chemically prepared monoselenophosphate by 31P NMR spectroscopy and ion pairing HPLC. Furthermore, addition of chemically prepared monoselenophosphate caused a dose-dependent decrease in the amount of 75Se incorporated into tRNAs from 75SePX generated in situ by SELD enzyme. A procedure is described for the chemical synthesis of monoselenophosphate in which the readily prepared (MeO)3PSe is converted in quantitative yield to (TMSO)3PSe followed by complete cleavage of the latter to monoselenophosphate in oxygen-free aqueous buffer. The chemical properties of chemically synthesized monoselenophosphate are described.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/bi00210a001
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This compound, tentatively identified as a selenophosphate [Veres, Z., Tsai, L., Scholz, T. D., Politino, M., Balaban, R. S., &amp; Stadtman, T. C. (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89, 2975-2979], is indistinguishable from chemically prepared monoselenophosphate by 31P NMR spectroscopy and ion pairing HPLC. Furthermore, addition of chemically prepared monoselenophosphate caused a dose-dependent decrease in the amount of 75Se incorporated into tRNAs from 75SePX generated in situ by SELD enzyme. A procedure is described for the chemical synthesis of monoselenophosphate in which the readily prepared (MeO)3PSe is converted in quantitative yield to (TMSO)3PSe followed by complete cleavage of the latter to monoselenophosphate in oxygen-free aqueous buffer. The chemical properties of chemically synthesized monoselenophosphate are described.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>8251472</pmid><doi>10.1021/bi00210a001</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adenosine Triphosphate - metabolism
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
Bioinorganic chemistry
Chemistry
Drosophila Proteins
Exact sciences and technology
Inorganic chemistry and origins of life
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Phosphates - chemistry
Phosphates - metabolism
Phosphotransferases
RNA, Transfer - metabolism
Salmonella - enzymology
Salmonella typhimurium
Selenium Compounds - chemistry
Selenium Compounds - metabolism
title Monoselenophosphate: Synthesis, characterization, and identity with the prokaryotic biological selenium donor, compound SePX
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