Randomized trial comparing cryopreserved cultured epidermal allografts with hydrocolloid dressings in healing chronic venous ulcers

Background : Cultured epidermal allografts have been successfully used to treat a variety of wounds. Their postulated mechanism of action is through release of cytokines that stimulate epithelialization. On the basis of previous experience we expected ulcers treated with cryopreserved cultured allog...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 1993-12, Vol.29 (6), p.982-988
Hauptverfasser: Teepe, Robert G.C., Roseeuw, Diane I., Hermans, Jo, Koebrugge, Eline J., Altena, Theo, Coninck, Arlette de, Ponec, Maria, Vermeer, Bert Jan
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container_end_page 988
container_issue 6
container_start_page 982
container_title Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
container_volume 29
creator Teepe, Robert G.C.
Roseeuw, Diane I.
Hermans, Jo
Koebrugge, Eline J.
Altena, Theo
Coninck, Arlette de
Ponec, Maria
Vermeer, Bert Jan
description Background : Cultured epidermal allografts have been successfully used to treat a variety of wounds. Their postulated mechanism of action is through release of cytokines that stimulate epithelialization. On the basis of previous experience we expected ulcers treated with cryopreserved cultured allografts (CCAs) to be healed by 6 weeks. Hydrocolloid dressings (HCDs) have also been reported to be effective in the treatment of venous ulcers. Objective : Our purpose was to compare the effectiveness of CCAs with HCDs in healing chronic venous ulcers. Methods : Forty-three patients with 47 ulcers were enrolled in a randomized controlled trial. Ulcers not healed by 6 weeks were changed to the other treatment. Results : No difference in the number of healed ulcers between the two groups was observed at 6 weeks. Healing rate, percent reduction of initial ulcer size, and radial progression toward wound closure were significantly greater for CCAs than for HCDs. Pain relief was not significantly different. Conclusion : CCAs achieve more rapid healing and greater reduction in ulcer size than HCDs.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0190-9622(93)70278-2
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Their postulated mechanism of action is through release of cytokines that stimulate epithelialization. On the basis of previous experience we expected ulcers treated with cryopreserved cultured allografts (CCAs) to be healed by 6 weeks. Hydrocolloid dressings (HCDs) have also been reported to be effective in the treatment of venous ulcers. Objective : Our purpose was to compare the effectiveness of CCAs with HCDs in healing chronic venous ulcers. Methods : Forty-three patients with 47 ulcers were enrolled in a randomized controlled trial. Ulcers not healed by 6 weeks were changed to the other treatment. Results : No difference in the number of healed ulcers between the two groups was observed at 6 weeks. Healing rate, percent reduction of initial ulcer size, and radial progression toward wound closure were significantly greater for CCAs than for HCDs. Pain relief was not significantly different. 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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Dressings
Chronic Disease
Colloids
Cryopreservation
Culture Techniques
Epidermis - transplantation
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Pain - epidemiology
Patient Dropouts - statistics & numerical data
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Skin plastic surgery
Skin, nail, hair, dermoskeleton
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
Varicose Ulcer - therapy
Wound Healing - physiology
title Randomized trial comparing cryopreserved cultured epidermal allografts with hydrocolloid dressings in healing chronic venous ulcers
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