Influence of Syphilis in Hepatitis B Transmission in a Cohort of Female Prostitutes
Background and Objectives. Prostitutes are at a greater risk for hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection than the general population. We studied the influence of age and time as prostitute on HBV infection. We also examined the relationship between syphilis and infection in a cohort of female prostitutes....
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Sexually transmitted diseases 1993-09, Vol.20 (5), p.257-261 |
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| creator | BRATOS, M. A. EIROS, J. M. ORDUÑA, A. CUERVO, M. DE LEJARAZU, R. ORTIZ ALMARAZ, A. MARTÍN-RODRÍGUEZ, J. F. GUTIÉRREZ-RODRÍGUEZ, M. P. PRIETO, E. ORDUÑA RODRÍGUEZ-TORRES, A. |
| description | Background and Objectives. Prostitutes are at a greater risk for hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection than the general population. We studied the influence of age and time as prostitute on HBV infection. We also examined the relationship between syphilis and infection in a cohort of female prostitutes. Study Design. The presence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), antibodies to hepatitis B core antigen (anti-HBc), antibodies to hepatitis D virus (anti-HD) and treponemal antibodies (FTA-ABS) were determined in 368 prostitutes, of whom 147 were submitted to medical and serological follow-up every six months to evaluate the influence of syphilis in the transmission of hepatitis B. Results and Conclusion. The prevalence of HBsAg was 4.6%, of anti-HBc 31.2%, anti-HD 0.5% and FTA-ABS 35.0%. There was a statistical association between the presence of treponemal antibodies and anti-HBc (P = 0.022). The cohort study performed shows that the accumulated incidence of HBV infection in the FTA-ABS positive prostitutes (24.6%) was significantly higher than that of the FTA-ABS negative group (9.7%) (RR = 2.544; = 0.034). Our results indicate that syphilis could facilitate the heterosexual transmission of HBV infection. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1097/00007435-199309000-00003 |
| format | Article |
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A. ; EIROS, J. M. ; ORDUÑA, A. ; CUERVO, M. ; DE LEJARAZU, R. ORTIZ ; ALMARAZ, A. ; MARTÍN-RODRÍGUEZ, J. F. ; GUTIÉRREZ-RODRÍGUEZ, M. P. ; PRIETO, E. ORDUÑA ; RODRÍGUEZ-TORRES, A.</creator><creatorcontrib>BRATOS, M. A. ; EIROS, J. M. ; ORDUÑA, A. ; CUERVO, M. ; DE LEJARAZU, R. ORTIZ ; ALMARAZ, A. ; MARTÍN-RODRÍGUEZ, J. F. ; GUTIÉRREZ-RODRÍGUEZ, M. P. ; PRIETO, E. ORDUÑA ; RODRÍGUEZ-TORRES, A.</creatorcontrib><description>Background and Objectives. Prostitutes are at a greater risk for hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection than the general population. We studied the influence of age and time as prostitute on HBV infection. We also examined the relationship between syphilis and infection in a cohort of female prostitutes. Study Design. The presence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), antibodies to hepatitis B core antigen (anti-HBc), antibodies to hepatitis D virus (anti-HD) and treponemal antibodies (FTA-ABS) were determined in 368 prostitutes, of whom 147 were submitted to medical and serological follow-up every six months to evaluate the influence of syphilis in the transmission of hepatitis B. Results and Conclusion. The prevalence of HBsAg was 4.6%, of anti-HBc 31.2%, anti-HD 0.5% and FTA-ABS 35.0%. There was a statistical association between the presence of treponemal antibodies and anti-HBc (P = 0.022). The cohort study performed shows that the accumulated incidence of HBV infection in the FTA-ABS positive prostitutes (24.6%) was significantly higher than that of the FTA-ABS negative group (9.7%) (RR = 2.544; = 0.034). Our results indicate that syphilis could facilitate the heterosexual transmission of HBV infection.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0148-5717</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1537-4521</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/00007435-199309000-00003</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8235921</identifier><identifier>CODEN: STRDDM</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: J. B. Lippincott Company</publisher><subject>Adult ; Age Factors ; Antibodies, Bacterial - blood ; Bacterial diseases ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cohort Studies ; Confidence Intervals ; Female ; Hepatitis ; Hepatitis Antibodies - blood ; Hepatitis B ; Hepatitis B - complications ; Hepatitis B - epidemiology ; Hepatitis B - transmission ; Hepatitis D - epidemiology ; Hepatitis Delta Virus - immunology ; Human bacterial diseases ; Humans ; Infectious diseases ; Medical research ; Medical sciences ; Miscellaneous ; Original Articles ; Prevalence ; Risk Factors ; Sex Work ; Sexually transmitted diseases ; Spain - epidemiology ; STD ; Syphilis - complications ; Time Factors ; Treponema pallidum - immunology</subject><ispartof>Sexually transmitted diseases, 1993-09, Vol.20 (5), p.257-261</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1993 American Venereal Disease Association</rights><rights>1993 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Sep 1993</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-cc9a69b47dcbd2a2d943367366c7c6c73dcc7ac0021240342634932eb8cf8abd3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/44964531$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/44964531$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,27924,27925,30999,58017,58250</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=4899216$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8235921$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>BRATOS, M. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>EIROS, J. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ORDUÑA, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CUERVO, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DE LEJARAZU, R. ORTIZ</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ALMARAZ, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MARTÍN-RODRÍGUEZ, J. F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GUTIÉRREZ-RODRÍGUEZ, M. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PRIETO, E. ORDUÑA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>RODRÍGUEZ-TORRES, A.</creatorcontrib><title>Influence of Syphilis in Hepatitis B Transmission in a Cohort of Female Prostitutes</title><title>Sexually transmitted diseases</title><addtitle>Sex Transm Dis</addtitle><description>Background and Objectives. Prostitutes are at a greater risk for hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection than the general population. We studied the influence of age and time as prostitute on HBV infection. We also examined the relationship between syphilis and infection in a cohort of female prostitutes. Study Design. The presence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), antibodies to hepatitis B core antigen (anti-HBc), antibodies to hepatitis D virus (anti-HD) and treponemal antibodies (FTA-ABS) were determined in 368 prostitutes, of whom 147 were submitted to medical and serological follow-up every six months to evaluate the influence of syphilis in the transmission of hepatitis B. Results and Conclusion. The prevalence of HBsAg was 4.6%, of anti-HBc 31.2%, anti-HD 0.5% and FTA-ABS 35.0%. There was a statistical association between the presence of treponemal antibodies and anti-HBc (P = 0.022). The cohort study performed shows that the accumulated incidence of HBV infection in the FTA-ABS positive prostitutes (24.6%) was significantly higher than that of the FTA-ABS negative group (9.7%) (RR = 2.544; = 0.034). Our results indicate that syphilis could facilitate the heterosexual transmission of HBV infection.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Antibodies, Bacterial - blood</subject><subject>Bacterial diseases</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Confidence Intervals</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hepatitis</subject><subject>Hepatitis Antibodies - blood</subject><subject>Hepatitis B</subject><subject>Hepatitis B - complications</subject><subject>Hepatitis B - epidemiology</subject><subject>Hepatitis B - transmission</subject><subject>Hepatitis D - epidemiology</subject><subject>Hepatitis Delta Virus - immunology</subject><subject>Human bacterial diseases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Original Articles</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Sex Work</subject><subject>Sexually transmitted diseases</subject><subject>Spain - epidemiology</subject><subject>STD</subject><subject>Syphilis - complications</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Treponema pallidum - immunology</subject><issn>0148-5717</issn><issn>1537-4521</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1993</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkF1LwzAUhoMoc378BKGIeFdNctJ8XOpwThAU1OuSpinr6JqZtBf796aubmAghHPe53zkRSgh-I5gJe5xPIJBlhKlAKsYpUMKjtCUZCBSllFyjKaYMJlmgohTdBbCCg8xJhM0kRQyRckUfby0VdPb1tjEVcnHdrOsmzokdZss7EZ3dReDx-TT6zas6xBq1w6aTmZu6Xw31MztWjc2efcuRLzvbLhAJ5Vugr0c33P0NX_6nC3S17fnl9nDa2oYyC41RmmuCiZKU5RU01IxAC6AcyNMvFAaI7TBmBLKMDDKgSmgtpCmkroo4Rzd7vpuvPvubejyuKKxTaNb6_qQC465lCKL4PU_cOV638bdckopqDhSRkjuIBN_Eryt8o2v19pvc4LzwfT8z_R8b_pvCmLp1di_L9a23BeOLkf9ZtR1MLqpopumDnuMSRUpfmizCp3zB5kpzjIg8ANEeJHX</recordid><startdate>19930901</startdate><enddate>19930901</enddate><creator>BRATOS, M. 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ORDUÑA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>RODRÍGUEZ-TORRES, A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Sexually transmitted diseases</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>BRATOS, M. A.</au><au>EIROS, J. M.</au><au>ORDUÑA, A.</au><au>CUERVO, M.</au><au>DE LEJARAZU, R. ORTIZ</au><au>ALMARAZ, A.</au><au>MARTÍN-RODRÍGUEZ, J. F.</au><au>GUTIÉRREZ-RODRÍGUEZ, M. P.</au><au>PRIETO, E. ORDUÑA</au><au>RODRÍGUEZ-TORRES, A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Influence of Syphilis in Hepatitis B Transmission in a Cohort of Female Prostitutes</atitle><jtitle>Sexually transmitted diseases</jtitle><addtitle>Sex Transm Dis</addtitle><date>1993-09-01</date><risdate>1993</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>257</spage><epage>261</epage><pages>257-261</pages><issn>0148-5717</issn><eissn>1537-4521</eissn><coden>STRDDM</coden><abstract>Background and Objectives. Prostitutes are at a greater risk for hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection than the general population. We studied the influence of age and time as prostitute on HBV infection. We also examined the relationship between syphilis and infection in a cohort of female prostitutes. Study Design. The presence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), antibodies to hepatitis B core antigen (anti-HBc), antibodies to hepatitis D virus (anti-HD) and treponemal antibodies (FTA-ABS) were determined in 368 prostitutes, of whom 147 were submitted to medical and serological follow-up every six months to evaluate the influence of syphilis in the transmission of hepatitis B. Results and Conclusion. The prevalence of HBsAg was 4.6%, of anti-HBc 31.2%, anti-HD 0.5% and FTA-ABS 35.0%. There was a statistical association between the presence of treponemal antibodies and anti-HBc (P = 0.022). The cohort study performed shows that the accumulated incidence of HBV infection in the FTA-ABS positive prostitutes (24.6%) was significantly higher than that of the FTA-ABS negative group (9.7%) (RR = 2.544; = 0.034). Our results indicate that syphilis could facilitate the heterosexual transmission of HBV infection.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>J. B. Lippincott Company</pub><pmid>8235921</pmid><doi>10.1097/00007435-199309000-00003</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0148-5717 |
| ispartof | Sexually transmitted diseases, 1993-09, Vol.20 (5), p.257-261 |
| issn | 0148-5717 1537-4521 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing |
| subjects | Adult Age Factors Antibodies, Bacterial - blood Bacterial diseases Biological and medical sciences Cohort Studies Confidence Intervals Female Hepatitis Hepatitis Antibodies - blood Hepatitis B Hepatitis B - complications Hepatitis B - epidemiology Hepatitis B - transmission Hepatitis D - epidemiology Hepatitis Delta Virus - immunology Human bacterial diseases Humans Infectious diseases Medical research Medical sciences Miscellaneous Original Articles Prevalence Risk Factors Sex Work Sexually transmitted diseases Spain - epidemiology STD Syphilis - complications Time Factors Treponema pallidum - immunology |
| title | Influence of Syphilis in Hepatitis B Transmission in a Cohort of Female Prostitutes |
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