Determinants of Genital Human Papillomavirus Infection in Low-Risk Women in Portland, Oregon

Objectives: To confirm the risk factors for genital human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Goal of this study: To investigate risk factors for HPV detection independent of the correlated risk factors for cervical neoplasia in a low-risk population. Study Design: HPV DNA was assessed among 483 cytolog...

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Veröffentlicht in:Sexually transmitted diseases 1993-09, Vol.20 (5), p.274-278
Hauptverfasser: BAUER, HEIDI M., HILDESHEIM, ALLAN, SCHIFFMAN, MARK H., GLASS, ANDREW G., RUSH, BRENDA B., SCOTT, DAVID R., CADELL, DIANE M., KURMAN, ROBERT J., MANOS, M. MICHELE
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container_end_page 278
container_issue 5
container_start_page 274
container_title Sexually transmitted diseases
container_volume 20
creator BAUER, HEIDI M.
HILDESHEIM, ALLAN
SCHIFFMAN, MARK H.
GLASS, ANDREW G.
RUSH, BRENDA B.
SCOTT, DAVID R.
CADELL, DIANE M.
KURMAN, ROBERT J.
MANOS, M. MICHELE
description Objectives: To confirm the risk factors for genital human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Goal of this study: To investigate risk factors for HPV detection independent of the correlated risk factors for cervical neoplasia in a low-risk population. Study Design: HPV DNA was assessed among 483 cytologically normal women with no known history of cervical neoplasia. A cervicovaginal lavage was collected for HPV detection and typing using a PCR-based DNA amplification system. Information on risk factors of subjects was obtained through a questionnaire. Results: HPV DNA was found in 17.7% of study women. On univariate analysis, factors associated with increasing HPV prevalence included younger age, fewer years of education, lower income, higher lifetime number of sex partners, lower age at first intercourse, nulliparity, oral contraceptive use, and current smoking. After statistical adjustment, we found younger age and higher number of sex partners were strongly and independently associated with higher HPV prevalence. We also observed increased HPV prevalence among women with lower levels of education and lower incomes. Conclusion: These findings and corroborative data from the companion reports in this issue of the journal support the sexual route of transmission of the virus.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00007435-199309000-00007
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MICHELE</creatorcontrib><title>Determinants of Genital Human Papillomavirus Infection in Low-Risk Women in Portland, Oregon</title><title>Sexually transmitted diseases</title><addtitle>Sex Transm Dis</addtitle><description>Objectives: To confirm the risk factors for genital human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Goal of this study: To investigate risk factors for HPV detection independent of the correlated risk factors for cervical neoplasia in a low-risk population. Study Design: HPV DNA was assessed among 483 cytologically normal women with no known history of cervical neoplasia. A cervicovaginal lavage was collected for HPV detection and typing using a PCR-based DNA amplification system. Information on risk factors of subjects was obtained through a questionnaire. Results: HPV DNA was found in 17.7% of study women. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Age Factors
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological and medical sciences
Contraceptives, Oral
Female
Health risk assessment
Human viral diseases
Humans
Infectious diseases
Linear Models
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Oregon - epidemiology
Original Articles
Papillomaviridae
Papillomavirus Infections - epidemiology
Papillomavirus Infections - transmission
Parity
Pregnancy
Prevalence
Prospective Studies
Risk Factors
Sexual Behavior
Sexually transmitted diseases
Social research
Socioeconomic Factors
STD
Tumor Virus Infections - epidemiology
Tumor Virus Infections - transmission
Uterine Cervical Diseases - epidemiology
Viral diseases
Viral diseases of the genital and urinary system
title Determinants of Genital Human Papillomavirus Infection in Low-Risk Women in Portland, Oregon
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