Bioavailability studies with ciglitazone in beagles II. Effect of propantheline bromide and metoclopramide HCL on bioavailability of a tablet

Bioavailability studies in fasted dogs with ciglitazone (CGZ), an oral hypoglycemic agent, suggested that an absorption window could contribute to the poor oral availability of CGZ. If so, propantheline bromide (PPB) could increase the residence time of CGZ at absorption sites and increase its bioav...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition 1985-01, Vol.6 (1), p.81-90
Hauptverfasser: Cox, Steven R., Harrington, Ellen L., Capponi, Vincent J.
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container_title Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition
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creator Cox, Steven R.
Harrington, Ellen L.
Capponi, Vincent J.
description Bioavailability studies in fasted dogs with ciglitazone (CGZ), an oral hypoglycemic agent, suggested that an absorption window could contribute to the poor oral availability of CGZ. If so, propantheline bromide (PPB) could increase the residence time of CGZ at absorption sites and increase its bioavailability. Using this rationale, a Latin square study was conducted with CGZ in fasted dogs (n = 10) using treatments of a single 125mg tablet with and without 1.2 mg kg−1 i.m. PPB. PPB was given in a single dose 1 h prior to administration of CGZ. Plasma concentrations of CGZ were assayed by HPLC. PPB significantly increased the AUC of CGZ by a ratio of 1.2 : 1 (p < 0.01). PPB also increased Tmax from 2–8 h (p
doi_str_mv 10.1002/bdd.2510060110
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PPB significantly increased the AUC of CGZ by a ratio of 1.2 : 1 (p &lt; 0.01). PPB also increased Tmax from 2–8 h (p&lt;0.001), and appeared to produce first order absorption of CGZ. In a separate CGZ study using fasted dogs (n = 10), a single 125mg tablet was administered with and without i.v. metoclopramide HCI (MCP). A 10mg dose of MCP was given 15 min prior to dosing with CGZ and repeated 1 h after dosing. MCP increases GI motility and was expected to decrease residence time of CGZ. MCP had no effect on Tmax, but significantly decreased AUC by 8 per cent (p = 0.05). MCP also reduced Cmax by 16 per cent (p = 0.06). 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Effect of propantheline bromide and metoclopramide HCL on bioavailability of a tablet</title><title>Biopharmaceutics &amp; drug disposition</title><addtitle>Biopharm. Drug Dispos</addtitle><description>Bioavailability studies in fasted dogs with ciglitazone (CGZ), an oral hypoglycemic agent, suggested that an absorption window could contribute to the poor oral availability of CGZ. If so, propantheline bromide (PPB) could increase the residence time of CGZ at absorption sites and increase its bioavailability. Using this rationale, a Latin square study was conducted with CGZ in fasted dogs (n = 10) using treatments of a single 125mg tablet with and without 1.2 mg kg−1 i.m. PPB. PPB was given in a single dose 1 h prior to administration of CGZ. Plasma concentrations of CGZ were assayed by HPLC. PPB significantly increased the AUC of CGZ by a ratio of 1.2 : 1 (p &lt; 0.01). PPB also increased Tmax from 2–8 h (p&lt;0.001), and appeared to produce first order absorption of CGZ. In a separate CGZ study using fasted dogs (n = 10), a single 125mg tablet was administered with and without i.v. metoclopramide HCI (MCP). A 10mg dose of MCP was given 15 min prior to dosing with CGZ and repeated 1 h after dosing. MCP increases GI motility and was expected to decrease residence time of CGZ. MCP had no effect on Tmax, but significantly decreased AUC by 8 per cent (p = 0.05). MCP also reduced Cmax by 16 per cent (p = 0.06). Taken as a whole, these data suggest that the effect of meals to increase bioavailability of CGZ could be mediated at least in part, through an increase in GI residence time.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Bioavailability</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biological Availability</subject><subject>Ciglitazone</subject><subject>Dogs</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal Motility - drug effects</subject><subject>General and cellular metabolism. Vitamins</subject><subject>Hypoglycemic Agents - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Hypoglycemic Agents - blood</subject><subject>Hypoglycemic Agents - metabolism</subject><subject>Intestinal Absorption - drug effects</subject><subject>Kinetics</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Metoclopramide - pharmacology</subject><subject>Metoclopramide HCI</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Propantheline - pharmacology</subject><subject>Propantheline bromide</subject><subject>Tablets</subject><subject>Thiazoles - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Thiazoles - blood</subject><subject>Thiazoles - metabolism</subject><subject>Thiazolidinediones</subject><issn>0142-2782</issn><issn>1099-081X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1985</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkEtvEzEUhS0EKqGwZYfkBWI3wY_MjL2kSR8RURESiO6sa4_dGjzjdOxQ0v_Q_4whURBsWNm65zvnXh2EXlIypYSwt7rrpqwu34ZQSh6hCSVSVkTQq8doQuiMVawV7Cl6ltJXUihK6RE64lI0nPAJejjxEb6DD6B98HmLU9503iZ85_MNNv66DOE-Dhb7AWsL16Foy-UUnzpnTcbR4fUY1zDkGxt8wfQYe99ZDEOHe5ujCXE9wu_RxXyFY0n5Z2OJAJxBB5ufoycOQrIv9u8x-nx2-ml-Ua0-nC_n71aV4YyRigoOzOiW61nNSMO14J1jWppOciKtMMxpUTvXUgazRrjCU8oaZnkroHYdP0Zvdrnl9tuNTVn1PhkbAgw2bpJqG1JLUbMCTnegGWNKo3VqPfoexq2iRP3qX5X-1Z_-i-HVPnmje9sd8H3hRX-91yEZCG6Ewfh0wCRrCalpweQOu_PBbv-zVJ0sFn-dUO28PmX74-CF8ZtqWt7W6svlufp4yRfvm7MrJflPScauPQ</recordid><startdate>198501</startdate><enddate>198501</enddate><creator>Cox, Steven R.</creator><creator>Harrington, Ellen L.</creator><creator>Capponi, Vincent J.</creator><general>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</general><general>Wiley</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>198501</creationdate><title>Bioavailability studies with ciglitazone in beagles II. Effect of propantheline bromide and metoclopramide HCL on bioavailability of a tablet</title><author>Cox, Steven R. ; Harrington, Ellen L. ; Capponi, Vincent J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3220-183a2cb73b452063b83df2b9cd9309e8c2fb85ff712a468f18311262e378a5fd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1985</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Bioavailability</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biological Availability</topic><topic>Ciglitazone</topic><topic>Dogs</topic><topic>Gastrointestinal Motility - drug effects</topic><topic>General and cellular metabolism. Vitamins</topic><topic>Hypoglycemic Agents - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Hypoglycemic Agents - blood</topic><topic>Hypoglycemic Agents - metabolism</topic><topic>Intestinal Absorption - drug effects</topic><topic>Kinetics</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Metoclopramide - pharmacology</topic><topic>Metoclopramide HCI</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Propantheline - pharmacology</topic><topic>Propantheline bromide</topic><topic>Tablets</topic><topic>Thiazoles - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Thiazoles - blood</topic><topic>Thiazoles - metabolism</topic><topic>Thiazolidinediones</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cox, Steven R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harrington, Ellen L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Capponi, Vincent J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Biopharmaceutics &amp; drug disposition</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cox, Steven R.</au><au>Harrington, Ellen L.</au><au>Capponi, Vincent J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Bioavailability studies with ciglitazone in beagles II. Effect of propantheline bromide and metoclopramide HCL on bioavailability of a tablet</atitle><jtitle>Biopharmaceutics &amp; drug disposition</jtitle><addtitle>Biopharm. Drug Dispos</addtitle><date>1985-01</date><risdate>1985</risdate><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>81</spage><epage>90</epage><pages>81-90</pages><issn>0142-2782</issn><eissn>1099-081X</eissn><coden>BDDID8</coden><abstract>Bioavailability studies in fasted dogs with ciglitazone (CGZ), an oral hypoglycemic agent, suggested that an absorption window could contribute to the poor oral availability of CGZ. If so, propantheline bromide (PPB) could increase the residence time of CGZ at absorption sites and increase its bioavailability. Using this rationale, a Latin square study was conducted with CGZ in fasted dogs (n = 10) using treatments of a single 125mg tablet with and without 1.2 mg kg−1 i.m. PPB. PPB was given in a single dose 1 h prior to administration of CGZ. Plasma concentrations of CGZ were assayed by HPLC. PPB significantly increased the AUC of CGZ by a ratio of 1.2 : 1 (p &lt; 0.01). PPB also increased Tmax from 2–8 h (p&lt;0.001), and appeared to produce first order absorption of CGZ. In a separate CGZ study using fasted dogs (n = 10), a single 125mg tablet was administered with and without i.v. metoclopramide HCI (MCP). A 10mg dose of MCP was given 15 min prior to dosing with CGZ and repeated 1 h after dosing. MCP increases GI motility and was expected to decrease residence time of CGZ. MCP had no effect on Tmax, but significantly decreased AUC by 8 per cent (p = 0.05). MCP also reduced Cmax by 16 per cent (p = 0.06). Taken as a whole, these data suggest that the effect of meals to increase bioavailability of CGZ could be mediated at least in part, through an increase in GI residence time.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>3986303</pmid><doi>10.1002/bdd.2510060110</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition, 1985-01, Vol.6 (1), p.81-90
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Journals
subjects Animals
Bioavailability
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Availability
Ciglitazone
Dogs
Gastrointestinal Motility - drug effects
General and cellular metabolism. Vitamins
Hypoglycemic Agents - administration & dosage
Hypoglycemic Agents - blood
Hypoglycemic Agents - metabolism
Intestinal Absorption - drug effects
Kinetics
Male
Medical sciences
Metoclopramide - pharmacology
Metoclopramide HCI
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Propantheline - pharmacology
Propantheline bromide
Tablets
Thiazoles - administration & dosage
Thiazoles - blood
Thiazoles - metabolism
Thiazolidinediones
title Bioavailability studies with ciglitazone in beagles II. Effect of propantheline bromide and metoclopramide HCL on bioavailability of a tablet
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