Interleukin-1 Stimulation of Astroglial Proliferation after Brain Injury

The interleukins, which have a regulatory role in immune function, may also mediate inflammation associated with injury to the brain. In experiments to determine the effect of these peptide hormones on glial cell proliferation in culture, interleukin-1 was a potent mitogen for astroglia but had no e...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 1985-04, Vol.228 (4698), p.497-499
Hauptverfasser: Giulian, Dana, Lachman, Lawrence B.
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container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
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Lachman, Lawrence B.
description The interleukins, which have a regulatory role in immune function, may also mediate inflammation associated with injury to the brain. In experiments to determine the effect of these peptide hormones on glial cell proliferation in culture, interleukin-1 was a potent mitogen for astroglia but had no effect on oligodendroglia. Interleukin-2 did not alter the growth of either type of glial cell. Activity similar to that of interleukin-1 was detected in brains of adult rats 10 days after the brains had been injured. These findings suggest that interleukin-1, released by inflammatory cells, may promote the formation of scars by astroglia in the damaged mammalian brain.
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In experiments to determine the effect of these peptide hormones on glial cell proliferation in culture, interleukin-1 was a potent mitogen for astroglia but had no effect on oligodendroglia. Interleukin-2 did not alter the growth of either type of glial cell. Activity similar to that of interleukin-1 was detected in brains of adult rats 10 days after the brains had been injured. These findings suggest that interleukin-1, released by inflammatory cells, may promote the formation of scars by astroglia in the damaged mammalian brain.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0036-8075</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1126/science.3872478</identifier><identifier>PMID: 3872478</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SCIEAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: The American Association for the Advancement of Science</publisher><subject>Animals ; Animals, Newborn ; Astrocytes ; Astrocytes - pathology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Brain ; Brain damage ; Brain injuries ; Brain Injuries - pathology ; Cell growth ; Cells, Cultured ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid - methods ; Chromatography, Ion Exchange - methods ; Cultured cells ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Glia ; Interleukin-1 ; Interleukin-1 - isolation &amp; purification ; Interleukin-1 - physiology ; Interleukin-2 - physiology ; Interleukins ; Isoelectric Focusing ; Isolated neuron and nerve. 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These findings suggest that interleukin-1, released by inflammatory cells, may promote the formation of scars by astroglia in the damaged mammalian brain.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Animals, Newborn</subject><subject>Astrocytes</subject><subject>Astrocytes - pathology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Brain</subject><subject>Brain damage</subject><subject>Brain injuries</subject><subject>Brain Injuries - pathology</subject><subject>Cell growth</subject><subject>Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid - methods</subject><subject>Chromatography, Ion Exchange - methods</subject><subject>Cultured cells</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Glia</subject><subject>Interleukin-1</subject><subject>Interleukin-1 - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Interleukin-1 - physiology</subject><subject>Interleukin-2 - physiology</subject><subject>Interleukins</subject><subject>Isoelectric Focusing</subject><subject>Isolated neuron and nerve. Neuroglia</subject><subject>Laboratory rats</subject><subject>Mitogens</subject><subject>Neuroglia</subject><subject>Oligodendroglia</subject><subject>Oligodendroglia - pathology</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats as laboratory animals</subject><subject>Thymocytes</subject><subject>Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</subject><issn>0036-8075</issn><issn>1095-9203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1985</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqN0s9r2zAUB3AxNrq023mXDXwY26FzK1m2ZB3TsKWBsAxadjWK8mSUyVIn2bD-99WwaTsILOgg0PejX7yH0DuCLwgp2GVUBpyCC1rzouT1CzQjWFS5KDB9iWYYU5bXmFev0WmMe4xTJugJOpn4DF2vXA_BwvDLuJxkN73pBit7413mdTaPffCtNdJmP4K3RkMYM6nTruwqSOOyldsP4f4NeqWljfB2ms_Q7bevt4vrfL1Zrhbzda44Zn0uKRSaSaqUKLeaYQ5csZKB3FYKM0aZ5CXhO8KEqEvBiqLa1lW5g7rWAtOanqFP47F3wf8eIPZNZ6ICa6UDP8SGM1zRqhD_haQkRDBSJXg-wlZaaIzTvg9SteDSX613oE1anlNeFhXBSX85oNPYQWfUAf75H55ED3_6Vg4xNqub78fKzc9j5dXySFkv18_l-SGpvLXQQpMquNg815ejVsHHGEA3d8F0Mtw3BDd_27KZ2rKZ-izt-DBVY9h2sHv0T_nHKZdRSauDdMrER1aXXPCCJPZ-ZPvY-_B0KxNlehp9ALgL8B8</recordid><startdate>19850426</startdate><enddate>19850426</enddate><creator>Giulian, Dana</creator><creator>Lachman, Lawrence B.</creator><general>The American Association for the Advancement of Science</general><general>American Association for the Advancement of Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8GL</scope><scope>IBG</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISN</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19850426</creationdate><title>Interleukin-1 Stimulation of Astroglial Proliferation after Brain Injury</title><author>Giulian, Dana ; Lachman, Lawrence B.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c706t-a3e2f6a3cc94bf607e7c646eab5c06636a7417d16998496225b854de88f90383</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1985</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Animals, Newborn</topic><topic>Astrocytes</topic><topic>Astrocytes - pathology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Brain</topic><topic>Brain damage</topic><topic>Brain injuries</topic><topic>Brain Injuries - pathology</topic><topic>Cell growth</topic><topic>Cells, Cultured</topic><topic>Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid - methods</topic><topic>Chromatography, Ion Exchange - methods</topic><topic>Cultured cells</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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source American Association for the Advancement of Science; Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE
subjects Animals
Animals, Newborn
Astrocytes
Astrocytes - pathology
Biological and medical sciences
Brain
Brain damage
Brain injuries
Brain Injuries - pathology
Cell growth
Cells, Cultured
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid - methods
Chromatography, Ion Exchange - methods
Cultured cells
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glia
Interleukin-1
Interleukin-1 - isolation & purification
Interleukin-1 - physiology
Interleukin-2 - physiology
Interleukins
Isoelectric Focusing
Isolated neuron and nerve. Neuroglia
Laboratory rats
Mitogens
Neuroglia
Oligodendroglia
Oligodendroglia - pathology
Rats
Rats as laboratory animals
Thymocytes
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Interleukin-1 Stimulation of Astroglial Proliferation after Brain Injury
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