Effect of hyperbaric oxygenation on the Na+, K+-ATPase and membrane fluidity of cerebrocortical membranes after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage

It is reported that CNS hemorrhage causes membrane dysfunction and may exacerbate this damage as a result of secondary ischemia or hypoxia. Since hyperbaric oxygenation improves oxygen metabolism, it may reduce this membrane damage. The present study was conducted to reveal whether hyperbaric oxygen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurochemical research 1993-09, Vol.18 (9), p.1033-1039
Hauptverfasser: YUFU, K, ITOH, T, EDAMATSU, R, MORI, A, HIRAKAWA, M
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container_end_page 1039
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1033
container_title Neurochemical research
container_volume 18
creator YUFU, K
ITOH, T
EDAMATSU, R
MORI, A
HIRAKAWA, M
description It is reported that CNS hemorrhage causes membrane dysfunction and may exacerbate this damage as a result of secondary ischemia or hypoxia. Since hyperbaric oxygenation improves oxygen metabolism, it may reduce this membrane damage. The present study was conducted to reveal whether hyperbaric oxygenation influences membrane alteration after hemorrhage. Thirty minutes after subarachnoid hemorrhage induction, rats were treated with hyperbaric oxygenation 2 ATA for 1 hour. Rats were decapitated 2 hours after subarachnoid hemorrhage induction. Na+, K(+)-ATPase activity measurement and spin-label studies were performed on crude synaptosomal membranes. Subarachnoid hemorrhage decreased Na+, K(+)-ATPase activity. Spin label studies showed that hydrophobic portions of near the membrane surface became more rigid and the mobility of the membrane protein labeled sulfhydryl groups decreased after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Hyperbaric oxygenation significantly ameliorated most of the subarachnoid hemorrhage induced alterations. We conclude that hyperbaric oxygenation may be a beneficial treatment for acute subarachnoid hemorrhage.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/BF00966765
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cerebral Cortex - drug effects
Hyperbaric Oxygenation
Male
Medical sciences
Membrane Fluidity - drug effects
Neurology
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase - drug effects
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - drug therapy
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - enzymology
Synaptic Membranes - drug effects
Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system
title Effect of hyperbaric oxygenation on the Na+, K+-ATPase and membrane fluidity of cerebrocortical membranes after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage
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