Antibody recognition of the recombinant human nuclear antigens RNP 70 kD, SS-A, SS-B, Sm-B and Sm-D by autoimmune sera

Five human nuclear antigens, RNP 70 kD, SS-A, SS-B, Sm-B and Sm-D, were produced in E. coli using the expression vector pSEM. cDNAs encoding these antigens were ligated to a truncated lacZ′ gene of the vector and the ß-galactosidase fusion proteins were efficiently expressed as intracellular inclusi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular immunology 1993, Vol.30 (16), p.1491-1498
Hauptverfasser: Wagatsuma, Masako, Asami, Noriko, Miyachi, Junko, Uchida, Sanae, Watanabe, Hiroshi, Amann, Egon
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container_end_page 1498
container_issue 16
container_start_page 1491
container_title Molecular immunology
container_volume 30
creator Wagatsuma, Masako
Asami, Noriko
Miyachi, Junko
Uchida, Sanae
Watanabe, Hiroshi
Amann, Egon
description Five human nuclear antigens, RNP 70 kD, SS-A, SS-B, Sm-B and Sm-D, were produced in E. coli using the expression vector pSEM. cDNAs encoding these antigens were ligated to a truncated lacZ′ gene of the vector and the ß-galactosidase fusion proteins were efficiently expressed as intracellular inclusion bodies after isopropyl-ß-thiogalactopyranoside induction. The antibody reactivities of these fusion proteins were evaluated by Western blot and by LISA employing panel sera from patients with autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjögren's syndrome or mixed connective tissue disease. The three fusion proteins, RNP 70 kD, SS-B, and Sm-B, showed good reactivities in both systems, whereas the other two fusion proteins, SS-A and Sm-D, showed poor and no reactivity in both systems, respectively. It can be concluded that RNP 70 kD, SS-B and Sm-B recombinant antigens are useful reagents for the differential diagnosis of the autoimmune diseases.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0161-5890(93)90457-M
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subjects Antigen-antibody reactions, antigen-antibody complexes, antibody-complement and others. Study of affinity. Antigen presentation
Autoantigens - immunology
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Nucleus - immunology
Escherichia coli - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Gene Expression
Humans
Immune Sera - immunology
Molecular immunology
Recombinant Proteins - immunology
Ribonucleoproteins - immunology
Ribonucleoproteins, Small Nuclear - immunology
RNA, Small Cytoplasmic
snRNP Core Proteins
SS-B Antigen
title Antibody recognition of the recombinant human nuclear antigens RNP 70 kD, SS-A, SS-B, Sm-B and Sm-D by autoimmune sera
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