Prolonged disruption of plasma β-endorphin dynamics following surgery

The purpose of the present study was to examine the effects of surgery on plasma β-endorphin dynamics. Plasma β-endorphin levels were measured by liquid chromatography/radioimmunoassay in seven patients undergoing elective surgery. Blood samples were obtained every 4 hr for two 24-hr periods: one be...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of surgical research 1985-01, Vol.38 (3), p.210-215
Hauptverfasser: McIntosh, Tracy K., Bush, Harry L., Palter, Marc, Hay, James R., Aun, Frederico, Yeston, Neil S., Egdahl, Richard H.
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container_end_page 215
container_issue 3
container_start_page 210
container_title The Journal of surgical research
container_volume 38
creator McIntosh, Tracy K.
Bush, Harry L.
Palter, Marc
Hay, James R.
Aun, Frederico
Yeston, Neil S.
Egdahl, Richard H.
description The purpose of the present study was to examine the effects of surgery on plasma β-endorphin dynamics. Plasma β-endorphin levels were measured by liquid chromatography/radioimmunoassay in seven patients undergoing elective surgery. Blood samples were obtained every 4 hr for two 24-hr periods: one beginning 48 hr before surgery and the other beginning 48 hr after surgery. Computer analysis of β-endorphin levels as a function of clock time demonstrated a true circadian rhythm preoperatively with a mean of 28.0 ± 5.9 pg/ml. In the postoperative period mean β-endorphin levels were significantly elevated (85.6 ± 20.7 pg/ml, P < 0.005). Surgical procedures caused significant phase shifting in the grouped mean circadian rhythm of plasma β-endorphin (mean = 2.4 hr). When the data was analyzed individually, plasma circadian rhythms were found to be totally abolished in the three patients with the longest operative times (mean = 3.8 hr) and significantly displaced in time in the remaining four patients. These prolonged alterations in plasma endogenous opioid peptide levels following surgery have not been previously reported, and should be considered in the management of the postsurgical patient.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0022-4804(85)90028-9
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Pathophysiology of surgery</subject><subject>Endorphins - blood</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intensive care medicine</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Postoperative Period</subject><subject>Radioimmunoassay</subject><subject>Regression Analysis</subject><subject>Surgical Procedures, Operative</subject><issn>0022-4804</issn><issn>1095-8673</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1985</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kM9qGzEQh0VJSBw3b9DAHkJID5vq70p7CQRTNwFDemjOQtaOXIVdaSN5U_xafZA-U9f14mNPw8zvm2H4EPpE8B3BpPqCMaUlV5jfKvG5HjtV1h_QjOBalKqS7ATNjsg5usj5FY99LdkZOmNESEzZDC2_p9jGsIGmaHxOQ7_1MRTRFX1rcmeKP79LCE1M_U8fimYXTOdtLlxs2_jLh02Rh7SBtPuITp1pM1xOdY5ell9_LB7L1fO3p8XDqrSciG0JTgnDFcOuAreW1ApWK8FrTA0YEMAZlYIrJwlfE2EEgHSKyv1YNoxRNkc3h7t9im8D5K3ufLbQtiZAHLKWFeZUSDmC_ADaFHNO4HSffGfSThOs9_r03o3eu9FK6H_6dD2uXU33h3UHzXFp8jXm11NusjWtSyZYn49YTTCW47tzdH_AYHTx7iHpbD0EC41PYLe6if7_f_wFEF2LoQ</recordid><startdate>19850101</startdate><enddate>19850101</enddate><creator>McIntosh, Tracy K.</creator><creator>Bush, Harry L.</creator><creator>Palter, Marc</creator><creator>Hay, James R.</creator><creator>Aun, Frederico</creator><creator>Yeston, Neil S.</creator><creator>Egdahl, Richard H.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19850101</creationdate><title>Prolonged disruption of plasma β-endorphin dynamics following surgery</title><author>McIntosh, Tracy K. ; Bush, Harry L. ; Palter, Marc ; Hay, James R. ; Aun, Frederico ; Yeston, Neil S. ; Egdahl, Richard H.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c415t-ef85a4830f6efb72c539854902aeae5e4327548f714b15a5ee7f82743277d3323</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1985</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Anesthesia. 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Plasma β-endorphin levels were measured by liquid chromatography/radioimmunoassay in seven patients undergoing elective surgery. Blood samples were obtained every 4 hr for two 24-hr periods: one beginning 48 hr before surgery and the other beginning 48 hr after surgery. Computer analysis of β-endorphin levels as a function of clock time demonstrated a true circadian rhythm preoperatively with a mean of 28.0 ± 5.9 pg/ml. In the postoperative period mean β-endorphin levels were significantly elevated (85.6 ± 20.7 pg/ml, P &lt; 0.005). Surgical procedures caused significant phase shifting in the grouped mean circadian rhythm of plasma β-endorphin (mean = 2.4 hr). When the data was analyzed individually, plasma circadian rhythms were found to be totally abolished in the three patients with the longest operative times (mean = 3.8 hr) and significantly displaced in time in the remaining four patients. 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subjects Adult
Aged
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
beta-Endorphin
Biological and medical sciences
Circadian Rhythm
Emergency and intensive postoperative care (general aspects). Pathophysiology of surgery
Endorphins - blood
Humans
Intensive care medicine
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Postoperative Period
Radioimmunoassay
Regression Analysis
Surgical Procedures, Operative
title Prolonged disruption of plasma β-endorphin dynamics following surgery
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