Reproductive toxic effects of sublethal cadmium on the marine polychaete Perinereis nuntia

To gain insight into the reproductive toxicity of sublethal cadmium on marine polychaetes, Perinereis nuntia sandworms were exposed to cadmium via artificially contaminated seawater. Cadmium influence on sexual maturation, egg laying, fertilization, zygote hatching and vitellogenin expression levels...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ecotoxicology and environmental safety 2010-09, Vol.73 (6), p.1196-1201
Hauptverfasser: Zheng, Senlin, Chen, Bin, Wang, Zhen, Qiu, Xiaoyan, Yu, Xingguang, Freestone, David, Liu, Zhenghua, Huang, Hao, Yu, Weiwei, Xu, Xianzhong
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container_issue 6
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container_title Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
container_volume 73
creator Zheng, Senlin
Chen, Bin
Wang, Zhen
Qiu, Xiaoyan
Yu, Xingguang
Freestone, David
Liu, Zhenghua
Huang, Hao
Yu, Weiwei
Xu, Xianzhong
description To gain insight into the reproductive toxicity of sublethal cadmium on marine polychaetes, Perinereis nuntia sandworms were exposed to cadmium via artificially contaminated seawater. Cadmium influence on sexual maturation, egg laying, fertilization, zygote hatching and vitellogenin expression levels were analyzed. Results indicated that 23.05 and 563.87μgL−1 cadmium significantly delayed sexual maturation. Fertilization rate was significantly inhibited by 563.87μgL−1 cadmium while lower concentrations showed no significant effect. Zygote hatching was significantly inhibited by cadmium concentrations greater than 1.12μgL−1. We identified a vitellogenin gene sequence in P. nuntia and found that mRNA transcription was significantly upregulated by cadmium. These results indicate that sublethal cadmium levels cause dose-dependent reproductive toxicity on P. nuntia by inhibiting sexual maturation, fertilization and zygote hatching, and the increased expression of vitellogenin suggesting cadmium has strong feminization effects on polychaetes.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2010.05.022
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subjects Analysis of Variance
Animals
Cadmium
Cadmium - toxicity
Female
Fertilization
Gain
Gene Expression - drug effects
Genes
Larva - drug effects
Larva - genetics
Larva - growth & development
Larva - metabolism
Laying
Male
Marine
Maturation
Perinereis nuntia
Polychaeta - drug effects
Polychaeta - genetics
Polychaeta - growth & development
Polychaeta - metabolism
Reproduction - drug effects
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Sea water
Seawater - chemistry
Sexual maturation
Sexual Maturation - drug effects
Toxicity
Toxicity Tests
Vitellogenin
Vitellogenins - genetics
Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity
Zygote hatching
title Reproductive toxic effects of sublethal cadmium on the marine polychaete Perinereis nuntia
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