Sequence-regulated vinyl copolymers by metal-catalysed step-growth radical polymerization

Proteins and nucleic acids are sequence-regulated macromolecules with various properties originating from their perfectly sequenced primary structures. However, the sequence regulation of synthetic polymers, particularly vinyl polymers, has not been achieved and is one of the ultimate goals in polym...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature communications 2010-04, Vol.1 (1), p.1-6, Article 6
Hauptverfasser: Kamigaito, Masami, Satoh, Kotaro, Ozawa, Satoshi, Mizutani, Masato, Nagai, Kanji
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creator Kamigaito, Masami
Satoh, Kotaro
Ozawa, Satoshi
Mizutani, Masato
Nagai, Kanji
description Proteins and nucleic acids are sequence-regulated macromolecules with various properties originating from their perfectly sequenced primary structures. However, the sequence regulation of synthetic polymers, particularly vinyl polymers, has not been achieved and is one of the ultimate goals in polymer chemistry. In this study, we report a strategy to obtain sequence-regulated vinyl copolymers consisting of styrene, acrylate and vinyl chloride units using metal-catalysed step-growth radical polyaddition of designed monomers prepared from common vinyl monomer building blocks. Unprecedented ABCC-sequence-regulated copolymers with perfect vinyl chloride–styrene–acrylate–acrylate sequences were obtained by copper-catalysed step-growth radical polymerization of designed monomers possessing unconjugated C=C and reactive C–Cl bonds. This strategy may open a new route in the study of sequence-regulated synthetic polymers. The synthesis of sequence-regulated copolymers continues to challenge polymer chemists. Here step-growth radical polymerisation of designed abc and abcc monomers leads to vinyl copolymers with repeating ABC and ABCC sequences.
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subjects 639/301/923/1028
639/638/455
Catalysis
Humanities and Social Sciences
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Metals - chemistry
Molecular Structure
multidisciplinary
Polymerization
Polymers - chemistry
Polyvinyl Chloride - chemistry
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Styrene - chemistry
Vinyl Compounds - chemistry
title Sequence-regulated vinyl copolymers by metal-catalysed step-growth radical polymerization
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