Distinctive electrophoretic pattern of esterases produced by Alcaligenes species

The esterases produced by 34 strains of Alcaligenes faecalis, 16 strains of A. denitrificans subsp. xylosoxydans, 5 strains of A. piechaudii and 10 strains of A. denitrificans subsp. denitrificans were analysed by horizontal polyacrylamide-agarose gel electrophoresis. These enzymes were distinguishe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Research in microbiology 1993, Vol.144 (3), p.221-227
Hauptverfasser: Bizet, C., Picard, B., Kiredjian, M., Goullet, P.
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Picard, B.
Kiredjian, M.
Goullet, P.
description The esterases produced by 34 strains of Alcaligenes faecalis, 16 strains of A. denitrificans subsp. xylosoxydans, 5 strains of A. piechaudii and 10 strains of A. denitrificans subsp. denitrificans were analysed by horizontal polyacrylamide-agarose gel electrophoresis. These enzymes were distinguished by their spectra of hydrolytic activity towards 5 synthetic substrates (hydrolytic type) and their electrophoretic mobilities (electrophoretic type). Four hydrolytic types of esterases were produced by A. faecalis, three hydrolytic types by A. denitrificans subsp. xylosoxydans, three hydrolytic types by A. piechaudii and 14 hydrolytic types by A. denitrificans subsp. denitrificans. Both (hydrolytic and electrophoretic) properties and the pattern of esterases produced by each strain were used to define 8 zymotypes in A. faecalis, 6 zymotypes in A. denitrificans subsp. xylosoxydans, 3 zymotypes in Alcaligenes piechaudii and 10 zymotypes in Alcaligenes denitrificans subsp. denitrificans. These results permit precise identification of strains within the four species of Alcaligenes and provide useful epidemiological markers.
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These enzymes were distinguished by their spectra of hydrolytic activity towards 5 synthetic substrates (hydrolytic type) and their electrophoretic mobilities (electrophoretic type). Four hydrolytic types of esterases were produced by A. faecalis, three hydrolytic types by A. denitrificans subsp. xylosoxydans, three hydrolytic types by A. piechaudii and 14 hydrolytic types by A. denitrificans subsp. denitrificans. Both (hydrolytic and electrophoretic) properties and the pattern of esterases produced by each strain were used to define 8 zymotypes in A. faecalis, 6 zymotypes in A. denitrificans subsp. xylosoxydans, 3 zymotypes in Alcaligenes piechaudii and 10 zymotypes in Alcaligenes denitrificans subsp. denitrificans. 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These enzymes were distinguished by their spectra of hydrolytic activity towards 5 synthetic substrates (hydrolytic type) and their electrophoretic mobilities (electrophoretic type). Four hydrolytic types of esterases were produced by A. faecalis, three hydrolytic types by A. denitrificans subsp. xylosoxydans, three hydrolytic types by A. piechaudii and 14 hydrolytic types by A. denitrificans subsp. denitrificans. Both (hydrolytic and electrophoretic) properties and the pattern of esterases produced by each strain were used to define 8 zymotypes in A. faecalis, 6 zymotypes in A. denitrificans subsp. xylosoxydans, 3 zymotypes in Alcaligenes piechaudii and 10 zymotypes in Alcaligenes denitrificans subsp. denitrificans. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Hydroyse de sustrats, Electrophorèse</topic><topic>In Vitro Techniques</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Mots-clés: Zymotypie, Estérase, Alcaligenes faecalis, Alcaligenes denitrificans subsp. xylosoxydans, Alcaligenes piechaudii, Alcaligenes denitrificans subsp. denitrificans</topic><topic>Substrate hydrolysis, Electrophoresis</topic><topic>Systematics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bizet, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Picard, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kiredjian, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goullet, P.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Research in microbiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bizet, C.</au><au>Picard, B.</au><au>Kiredjian, M.</au><au>Goullet, P.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Distinctive electrophoretic pattern of esterases produced by Alcaligenes species</atitle><jtitle>Research in microbiology</jtitle><addtitle>Res Microbiol</addtitle><date>1993</date><risdate>1993</risdate><volume>144</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>221</spage><epage>227</epage><pages>221-227</pages><issn>0923-2508</issn><eissn>1769-7123</eissn><abstract>The esterases produced by 34 strains of Alcaligenes faecalis, 16 strains of A. denitrificans subsp. xylosoxydans, 5 strains of A. piechaudii and 10 strains of A. denitrificans subsp. denitrificans were analysed by horizontal polyacrylamide-agarose gel electrophoresis. 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subjects Alcaligenes
Alcaligenes - enzymology
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Electrophoresis, Agar Gel
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Esterase, Zymotyping, Alcaligenes faecalis, Alcaligenes denitrificans subsp. xylosoxydans, Alcaligenes piechaudii, Alcaligenes denitrificans subsp. denitrificans
Esterases - chemistry
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hydroyse de sustrats, Electrophorèse
In Vitro Techniques
Microbiology
Mots-clés: Zymotypie, Estérase, Alcaligenes faecalis, Alcaligenes denitrificans subsp. xylosoxydans, Alcaligenes piechaudii, Alcaligenes denitrificans subsp. denitrificans
Substrate hydrolysis, Electrophoresis
Systematics
title Distinctive electrophoretic pattern of esterases produced by Alcaligenes species
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