Properties of polypropylene composites containing aluminum/multi-walled carbon nanotubes

Polypropylene/aluminum–multi-walled carbon nanotube (PP/Al–CNT) composites were prepared by a twin-screw extruder. The morphology indicates that the CNTs are well embedded or implanted within Al-flakes rather than attached on the surface. During preparation of composites, the CNTs came apart from Al...

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Veröffentlicht in:Composites. Part A, Applied science and manufacturing Applied science and manufacturing, 2010-07, Vol.41 (7), p.919-926
Hauptverfasser: Kang, Chang Heon, Yoon, Kwan Han, Park, Young-Bin, Lee, Dae-Yeol, Jeong, Sung-Sil
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container_end_page 926
container_issue 7
container_start_page 919
container_title Composites. Part A, Applied science and manufacturing
container_volume 41
creator Kang, Chang Heon
Yoon, Kwan Han
Park, Young-Bin
Lee, Dae-Yeol
Jeong, Sung-Sil
description Polypropylene/aluminum–multi-walled carbon nanotube (PP/Al–CNT) composites were prepared by a twin-screw extruder. The morphology indicates that the CNTs are well embedded or implanted within Al-flakes rather than attached on the surface. During preparation of composites, the CNTs came apart from Al–CNT so that free CNTs as well as Al–CNT were observed in PP/Al–CNT composite. The crystallization temperatures of PP/CNT and PP/Al–CNT composites were increased from 111 °C for PP to 127 °C for the composites. The decomposition temperature increased by 55 °C for PP/CNT composite and 75 °C for PP/Al–CNT composite. The PP/Al–CNT composite showed higher thermal conductivity than PP/CNT and PP/Al-flake composites with increasing filler content. PP/Al–CNT composites showed the viscosity values between PP/CNT and PP/Al-flake composites. PP/Al–CNT composite showed higher tensile modulus and lower tensile strength with increasing filler content compared to PP/CNT and PP/Al-flake composites.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.compositesa.2010.03.011
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subjects A. Polymer–matrix composites (PMCs)
Aluminum
Applied sciences
B. Mechanical properties
B. Thermal properties
Composites
Crystallization
E. Extrusion
Exact sciences and technology
Fillers
Forms of application and semi-finished materials
Modulus of elasticity
Multi wall carbon nanotubes
Polymer industry, paints, wood
Polymer matrix composites
Polypropylenes
Technology of polymers
Tensile strength
Thermal conductivity
title Properties of polypropylene composites containing aluminum/multi-walled carbon nanotubes
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