Hexavalent chromium removal from near natural water by copper–iron bimetallic particles

The reduction of hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) by zero-valent iron (ZVI) is self-inhibiting in near natural groundwater because insulating Fe(III)-Cr(III) (oxy)hydroxide film forms on the ZVI surface during the reaction. This study tries to overcome this deficiency by coating the surface of ZVI with...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water research (Oxford) 2010-05, Vol.44 (10), p.3101-3108
Hauptverfasser: Hu, Ching-Yao, Lo, Shang-Lien, Liou, Ya-Hsuan, Hsu, Ya-Wen, Shih, Kaimin, Lin, Chin-Jung
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 3101
container_title Water research (Oxford)
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creator Hu, Ching-Yao
Lo, Shang-Lien
Liou, Ya-Hsuan
Hsu, Ya-Wen
Shih, Kaimin
Lin, Chin-Jung
description The reduction of hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) by zero-valent iron (ZVI) is self-inhibiting in near natural groundwater because insulating Fe(III)-Cr(III) (oxy)hydroxide film forms on the ZVI surface during the reaction. This study tries to overcome this deficiency by coating the surface of ZVI with copper to form copper–iron bimetallic particles. The Cr(VI) removal rate by ZVI rose significantly after the copper coating was applied. The copper loading needed for enhancing Cr(VI) removal was much higher than that needed for enhancing removal of chlorinated organic compounds or other oxidative contaminants, because of the higher oxidation potential of Cr(VI). The results of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) indicate that coating copper onto the surface of ZVI can not only increase the deepness of the oxidation film but also increase the oxidation state of iron in the film. This phenomenon means higher Cr(VI) removal capacity per unit weight of ZVI.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.watres.2010.02.037
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subjects Applied sciences
Bimetals
chlorinated hydrocarbons
chromium
Chromium - chemistry
Chromium - isolation & purification
Coating
Contaminants
Copper
Copper - chemistry
Copper–iron bimetallic particles
Exact sciences and technology
Groundwater
groundwater contamination
Hexavalent chromium
Hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI))
Iron
Iron - chemistry
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Models, Theoretical
Other industrial wastes. Sewage sludge
Oxidation-Reduction
particles
Photoelectron Spectroscopy
pollutants
Pollution
Wastes
Water Purification - methods
water treatment
Water treatment and pollution
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)
X-rays
Zero-valent iron (ZVI)
title Hexavalent chromium removal from near natural water by copper–iron bimetallic particles
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