Multifactor Behavioral Treatment of Chronic Sleep-Onset Insomnia Using Stimulus Control and the Relaxation Response: A Preliminary Study

Sleep latency changes following behavioral interventions for sleep-onset insomnia are only moderate because the majority of insomniacs do not achieve good sleeper status at posttreatment. This study evaluated the efficacy of a multifactor behavioral intervention consisting of stimulus control and re...

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Veröffentlicht in:Behavior modification 1993-10, Vol.17 (4), p.498-509
Hauptverfasser: Jacobs, Gregg D., Rosenberg, Paul A., Friedman, Richard, Matheson, Jean, Peavy, Guerry M., Domar, Alice D., Benson, Herbert
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container_end_page 509
container_issue 4
container_start_page 498
container_title Behavior modification
container_volume 17
creator Jacobs, Gregg D.
Rosenberg, Paul A.
Friedman, Richard
Matheson, Jean
Peavy, Guerry M.
Domar, Alice D.
Benson, Herbert
description Sleep latency changes following behavioral interventions for sleep-onset insomnia are only moderate because the majority of insomniacs do not achieve good sleeper status at posttreatment. This study evaluated the efficacy of a multifactor behavioral intervention consisting of stimulus control and relaxation-response training (n = 10) compared to stimulus control alone (n = 10) for sleep-onset insomnia. Only the multifactor subjects' mean posttest sleep latency fell within the good sleeper range. They also exhibited a 77% improvement on mean sleep-onset latency compared to the stimulus control group (63%). Thus a multifactor intervention may be more effective than stimulus control alone for treatment of sleep-onset insomnia.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/01454455930174005
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subjects Adult
Arousal
Behavior Therapy - methods
Behavior therapy. Cognitive therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Relaxation Therapy
Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders - psychology
Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders - therapy
Sleep Stages
Treatments
title Multifactor Behavioral Treatment of Chronic Sleep-Onset Insomnia Using Stimulus Control and the Relaxation Response: A Preliminary Study
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