Precision and accuracy of bone landmarks in characterizing hand and wrist position

Characterization of the motion of the hand and wrist requires reference to the underlying bones which, for three-dimensional analyses, are assumed to be rigid bodies. Stereoradiogrammetric techniques involving the identification of prominent bone landmarks have been used as the standard against whic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biomedical engineering 1993-09, Vol.15 (5), p.371-378
Hauptverfasser: Small, C.F., Pichora, D.R., Bryant, J.T., Griffiths, P.M.
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container_end_page 378
container_issue 5
container_start_page 371
container_title Journal of biomedical engineering
container_volume 15
creator Small, C.F.
Pichora, D.R.
Bryant, J.T.
Griffiths, P.M.
description Characterization of the motion of the hand and wrist requires reference to the underlying bones which, for three-dimensional analyses, are assumed to be rigid bodies. Stereoradiogrammetric techniques involving the identification of prominent bone landmarks have been used as the standard against which surface markers used for in vivo testing have been evaluated. The precision and accuracy with which the 3D positions of bone landmarks in the hand and wrist could be determined was evaluated in a small inter-observer and inter-cadaver study and compared to the precision and accuracy with which implanted lead markers could be located. A subset of landmarks suitable for evaluating wrist and metacarpal-phalangeal joint motion was identified; the mean precison for identifying these points was better than 1.1 mm in all hand positions with a mean inter-observer accuracy of 2.3 mm. These values show that the average uncertainty in locating bone landmarks is at best roughly twice that for implanted markers.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0141-5425(93)90073-8
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Bone and Bones - anatomy & histology
Bone and Bones - diagnostic imaging
Bone and Bones - physiology
bone landmarks
Cadaver
Hand - anatomy & histology
Hand - diagnostic imaging
Hand - physiology
hand motion
Humans
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Kinematics
Medical sciences
Methods
Movement
Osteoarticular system. Muscles
Photogrammetry
Posture
Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. Nmr spectrometry
Radiography
Reproducibility of Results
stereoradiogram
Wrist Joint - anatomy & histology
Wrist Joint - diagnostic imaging
Wrist Joint - physiology
title Precision and accuracy of bone landmarks in characterizing hand and wrist position
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