Self- and Spouse Ratings of Anger and Hostility as Predictors of Coronary Heart Disease
Self- and spouse ratings of anger and hostility were examined as predictors of coronary heart disease (CHD) in 185 cardiac patients. Patients completed the Multidimensional Anger Inventory (MAI) and the Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability (MCSD) Scale; the MAI (rewritten to 3rd person) was completed...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Health psychology 1993-07, Vol.12 (4), p.301-307 |
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| container_title | Health psychology |
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| creator | Kneip, Richard C Delamater, Alan M Ismond, Timothy Milford, Creigh Salvia, Leonard Schwartz, David |
| description | Self- and spouse ratings of anger and hostility were examined as predictors of coronary heart disease (CHD) in 185 cardiac patients. Patients completed the Multidimensional Anger Inventory (MAI) and the Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability (MCSD) Scale; the MAI (rewritten to 3rd person) was completed by patients' spouses or by a peer. Thallium scans were used to measure CHD status. Results showed that patient-rated MAI scores were inversely correlated with MCSD. There were no gender differences for patient-rated MAI scores, but spouse ratings showed gender effects for Anger-Arousal and Hostile Outlook: Women rated their husband higher than men rated their wife. Patients with positive thallium scans were no different from those without CHD on patient-rated MAI scores; however, spouse ratings indicated that those with CHD had higher Hostile Outlook and Anger-In scores. After accounting for the effects of traditional CHD risk factors, only spouse-rated hostility contributed significant incremental variance to the prediction of CHD status. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1037/0278-6133.12.4.301 |
| format | Article |
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After accounting for the effects of traditional CHD risk factors, only spouse-rated hostility contributed significant incremental variance to the prediction of CHD status.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0278-6133</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1930-7810</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/0278-6133.12.4.301</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8404804</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Psychological Association</publisher><subject>Adult ; Anger ; Cardiovascular Disorders ; Coronary Disease - diagnosis ; Coronary Disease - epidemiology ; Family ; Female ; Hostility ; Human ; Humans ; Male ; Marriage - psychology ; Middle Aged ; Personality Inventory ; Risk Factors ; Sex Factors ; Social Desirability ; Spouses ; Thallium Radioisotopes</subject><ispartof>Health psychology, 1993-07, Vol.12 (4), p.301-307</ispartof><rights>1993 American Psychological Association and the Division of Health Psychology</rights><rights>1993, American Psychological Association and the Division of Health Psychology</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a269t-b786fbb66c064e08734bfca67ac0e69642aea5f542641314bd383ad58a211bde3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8404804$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kneip, Richard C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Delamater, Alan M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ismond, Timothy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Milford, Creigh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salvia, Leonard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schwartz, David</creatorcontrib><title>Self- and Spouse Ratings of Anger and Hostility as Predictors of Coronary Heart Disease</title><title>Health psychology</title><addtitle>Health Psychol</addtitle><description>Self- and spouse ratings of anger and hostility were examined as predictors of coronary heart disease (CHD) in 185 cardiac patients. Patients completed the Multidimensional Anger Inventory (MAI) and the Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability (MCSD) Scale; the MAI (rewritten to 3rd person) was completed by patients' spouses or by a peer. Thallium scans were used to measure CHD status. Results showed that patient-rated MAI scores were inversely correlated with MCSD. There were no gender differences for patient-rated MAI scores, but spouse ratings showed gender effects for Anger-Arousal and Hostile Outlook: Women rated their husband higher than men rated their wife. Patients with positive thallium scans were no different from those without CHD on patient-rated MAI scores; however, spouse ratings indicated that those with CHD had higher Hostile Outlook and Anger-In scores. After accounting for the effects of traditional CHD risk factors, only spouse-rated hostility contributed significant incremental variance to the prediction of CHD status.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anger</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Disorders</subject><subject>Coronary Disease - diagnosis</subject><subject>Coronary Disease - epidemiology</subject><subject>Family</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hostility</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Marriage - psychology</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Personality Inventory</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Social Desirability</subject><subject>Spouses</subject><subject>Thallium Radioisotopes</subject><issn>0278-6133</issn><issn>1930-7810</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1993</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkMtq3EAQRZsQ44zH_oFAoAkhO42rH2q1lmaceAwGGz_wsilJJUeDRq10S4v5e2seOJBVLe6pS9Vh7KuAhQCVXYLMbGKEUgshF3qhQHxiM5ErSDIr4DObfQBf2FmMawCQeZqeslOrQVvQM_b6RG2dcOwq_tT7MRJ_xKHp3iL3Nb_q3ijss5WPQ9M2w5Zj5A-BqqYcfNhDSx98h2HLV4Rh4NdNJIx0zk5qbCNdHOecvfz-9bxcJXf3N7fLq7sEpcmHpMisqYvCmBKMJrCZ0kVdosmwBDK50RIJ0zrV0mihhC4qZRVWqUUpRFGRmrOfh94--L8jxcFtmlhS22JH0zsuMwAmzdUEfv8PXPsxdNNtzgitMmn3kDxAZfAxBqpdH5rN9JwT4HbK3c6o2xl1QjrtJuXT0rdj81hsqPpYOTqe8h-HHHt0fdyWk6ambCm6P4T_at4BBmqG9A</recordid><startdate>199307</startdate><enddate>199307</enddate><creator>Kneip, Richard C</creator><creator>Delamater, Alan M</creator><creator>Ismond, Timothy</creator><creator>Milford, Creigh</creator><creator>Salvia, Leonard</creator><creator>Schwartz, David</creator><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199307</creationdate><title>Self- and Spouse Ratings of Anger and Hostility as Predictors of Coronary Heart Disease</title><author>Kneip, Richard C ; Delamater, Alan M ; Ismond, Timothy ; Milford, Creigh ; Salvia, Leonard ; Schwartz, David</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a269t-b786fbb66c064e08734bfca67ac0e69642aea5f542641314bd383ad58a211bde3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1993</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Anger</topic><topic>Cardiovascular Disorders</topic><topic>Coronary Disease - diagnosis</topic><topic>Coronary Disease - epidemiology</topic><topic>Family</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Hostility</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Marriage - psychology</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Personality Inventory</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Social Desirability</topic><topic>Spouses</topic><topic>Thallium Radioisotopes</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kneip, Richard C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Delamater, Alan M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ismond, Timothy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Milford, Creigh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salvia, Leonard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schwartz, David</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>PsycARTICLES (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Health psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kneip, Richard C</au><au>Delamater, Alan M</au><au>Ismond, Timothy</au><au>Milford, Creigh</au><au>Salvia, Leonard</au><au>Schwartz, David</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Self- and Spouse Ratings of Anger and Hostility as Predictors of Coronary Heart Disease</atitle><jtitle>Health psychology</jtitle><addtitle>Health Psychol</addtitle><date>1993-07</date><risdate>1993</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>301</spage><epage>307</epage><pages>301-307</pages><issn>0278-6133</issn><eissn>1930-7810</eissn><abstract>Self- and spouse ratings of anger and hostility were examined as predictors of coronary heart disease (CHD) in 185 cardiac patients. Patients completed the Multidimensional Anger Inventory (MAI) and the Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability (MCSD) Scale; the MAI (rewritten to 3rd person) was completed by patients' spouses or by a peer. Thallium scans were used to measure CHD status. Results showed that patient-rated MAI scores were inversely correlated with MCSD. There were no gender differences for patient-rated MAI scores, but spouse ratings showed gender effects for Anger-Arousal and Hostile Outlook: Women rated their husband higher than men rated their wife. Patients with positive thallium scans were no different from those without CHD on patient-rated MAI scores; however, spouse ratings indicated that those with CHD had higher Hostile Outlook and Anger-In scores. After accounting for the effects of traditional CHD risk factors, only spouse-rated hostility contributed significant incremental variance to the prediction of CHD status.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><pmid>8404804</pmid><doi>10.1037/0278-6133.12.4.301</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Health psychology, 1993-07, Vol.12 (4), p.301-307 |
| issn | 0278-6133 1930-7810 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; EBSCOhost APA PsycARTICLES |
| subjects | Adult Anger Cardiovascular Disorders Coronary Disease - diagnosis Coronary Disease - epidemiology Family Female Hostility Human Humans Male Marriage - psychology Middle Aged Personality Inventory Risk Factors Sex Factors Social Desirability Spouses Thallium Radioisotopes |
| title | Self- and Spouse Ratings of Anger and Hostility as Predictors of Coronary Heart Disease |
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