Inconsistent absorption from a sustained-release theophylline preparation during continuous therapy in asthmatic children

During routine monitoring of hospitalized children with asthma receiving a sustained-release theophylline formulation, we frequently observe unpredictable fluctuations in serum theophylline concentration (STC). We evaluated eight asthmatic patients (ages 4 to 17 years) with inconsistent STCs to dete...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of pediatrics 1985-03, Vol.106 (3), p.496-501
Hauptverfasser: ROGERS, R. J, KALISKER, A, WIENER, M. B, SZEFLER, S. J
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container_end_page 501
container_issue 3
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container_title The Journal of pediatrics
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creator ROGERS, R. J
KALISKER, A
WIENER, M. B
SZEFLER, S. J
description During routine monitoring of hospitalized children with asthma receiving a sustained-release theophylline formulation, we frequently observe unpredictable fluctuations in serum theophylline concentration (STC). We evaluated eight asthmatic patients (ages 4 to 17 years) with inconsistent STCs to determine the cause of this phenomenon. Only minimal variation in STC and therefore theophylline clearance was noted during a 24-hour period of continuous intravenous aminophylline infusion. However, marked variability in STC was observed when measured every 2 hours for 48 hours after 6 days of continuous therapy orally. In addition, the time required to reach peak and trough STCs varied from dose to dose. Inasmuch as clearance was shown to be constant, the variability was attributed to inconsistent theophylline absorption. Unpredictable fluctuations of STC secondary to variable absorption from this sustained-release theophylline preparation may occur in certain patients. Appreciation of this potential variability is necessary for the proper interpretation of STC measurements and subsequent dosage adjustment.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0022-3476(85)80690-9
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Inasmuch as clearance was shown to be constant, the variability was attributed to inconsistent theophylline absorption. Unpredictable fluctuations of STC secondary to variable absorption from this sustained-release theophylline preparation may occur in certain patients. 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subjects Adolescent
Aminophylline - administration & dosage
Asthma - drug therapy
Asthma - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Availability
Child
Child, Preschool
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Delayed-Action Preparations
Female
Half-Life
Humans
Infusions, Parenteral
Intestinal Absorption
Kinetics
Male
Medical sciences
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Respiratory system
Tablets
Theophylline - administration & dosage
Theophylline - blood
Theophylline - metabolism
title Inconsistent absorption from a sustained-release theophylline preparation during continuous therapy in asthmatic children
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