Nodal and terminal sprouting by regenerating nerve in vitamin E-deficient rats

The increased number of polyinnervated cells in normal and reinnervated extensor digitorum longus (edl) muscle of vitamin E-deficient rats suggests enhanced sprouting by motor neurons in conditions of decreased protection against lipid peroxidation. End-plates and terminal axons were observed by a c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the neurological sciences 1993-07, Vol.117 (1), p.61-67
Hauptverfasser: Cuppini, Riccardo, Cecchini, Tiziana, Ciaroni, Sandra, Ambrogini, Patrizia, Grande, Paolo Del
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container_end_page 67
container_issue 1
container_start_page 61
container_title Journal of the neurological sciences
container_volume 117
creator Cuppini, Riccardo
Cecchini, Tiziana
Ciaroni, Sandra
Ambrogini, Patrizia
Grande, Paolo Del
description The increased number of polyinnervated cells in normal and reinnervated extensor digitorum longus (edl) muscle of vitamin E-deficient rats suggests enhanced sprouting by motor neurons in conditions of decreased protection against lipid peroxidation. End-plates and terminal axons were observed by a combined technique that shows both end-plate acetylcholinesterase area and axons. Quantitative observations of nodal and terminal sprouting in normally innervated and reinnervated edl muscles of vitamin E-deficient rats were carried out. Branch points of nerve terminal within end-plates were also observed. Three main results were obtained. First, a notable increase of both terminal and nodal sprouting was found in reinnervated muscles of normal and vitamin E-deficient rats; moreover, a relative increase in the number of nodal sprouts occurs in the long run. Second, in muscles of uninjured, vitamin E-deficient rats, nodal and terminal sprouting and branching within end-plate was greater than in controls. Third, nodal sprouting by regenerating axons was more affected by vitamin E-deficiency than terminal sprouting and branching within end-plates.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0022-510X(93)90155-R
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End-plates and terminal axons were observed by a combined technique that shows both end-plate acetylcholinesterase area and axons. Quantitative observations of nodal and terminal sprouting in normally innervated and reinnervated edl muscles of vitamin E-deficient rats were carried out. Branch points of nerve terminal within end-plates were also observed. Three main results were obtained. First, a notable increase of both terminal and nodal sprouting was found in reinnervated muscles of normal and vitamin E-deficient rats; moreover, a relative increase in the number of nodal sprouts occurs in the long run. Second, in muscles of uninjured, vitamin E-deficient rats, nodal and terminal sprouting and branching within end-plate was greater than in controls. 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End-plates and terminal axons were observed by a combined technique that shows both end-plate acetylcholinesterase area and axons. Quantitative observations of nodal and terminal sprouting in normally innervated and reinnervated edl muscles of vitamin E-deficient rats were carried out. Branch points of nerve terminal within end-plates were also observed. Three main results were obtained. First, a notable increase of both terminal and nodal sprouting was found in reinnervated muscles of normal and vitamin E-deficient rats; moreover, a relative increase in the number of nodal sprouts occurs in the long run. Second, in muscles of uninjured, vitamin E-deficient rats, nodal and terminal sprouting and branching within end-plate was greater than in controls. 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Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Nodal sprouting</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</subject><subject>Sciatic Nerve - injuries</subject><subject>Sciatic Nerve - physiology</subject><subject>Terminal sprouting</subject><subject>Vitamin E</subject><subject>Vitamin E Deficiency - physiopathology</subject><issn>0022-510X</issn><issn>1878-5883</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1993</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkE1LxDAQhoMoun78A4UeRPRQnbRJmlwEkfUDREEUvIW0nUik22rSLuy_N91d9qinmeF9ZhgeQo4pXFKg4gogy1JO4eNc5RcKKOfp6xaZUFnIlEuZb5PJBtkj-yF8AYCQUu2SXcno2E_I83NXmyYxbZ306GeujUP49t3Qu_YzKReJx09s0ZvlHJs5Jq5N5q43EU6maY3WVQ7bPolMOCQ71jQBj9b1gLzfTd9uH9Knl_vH25untGK06NMMueHcUGFqltFSSMScq6wEUAozhVwCtUzZjILJuRU5k6WN1RRZYVkN-QE5W92Nr_4MGHo9c6HCpjEtdkPQhQCgTBX_glQIlUMhIshWYOW7EDxa_e3dzPiFpqBH33qUqUeZWuV66Vu_xrWT9f2hnGG9WVoLjvnpOjehMo31pq1c2GBMMsWW2PUKwyht7tDrMEqtsHYeq17Xnfv7j1-BjZtx</recordid><startdate>19930701</startdate><enddate>19930701</enddate><creator>Cuppini, Riccardo</creator><creator>Cecchini, Tiziana</creator><creator>Ciaroni, Sandra</creator><creator>Ambrogini, Patrizia</creator><creator>Grande, Paolo Del</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19930701</creationdate><title>Nodal and terminal sprouting by regenerating nerve in vitamin E-deficient rats</title><author>Cuppini, Riccardo ; Cecchini, Tiziana ; Ciaroni, Sandra ; Ambrogini, Patrizia ; Grande, Paolo Del</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c417t-2e5a55a16ad421b68ee3592b0099e29e5801f49f210a35f6348bf5f6a727f4d03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1993</creationdate><topic>Acetylcholinesterase - analysis</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Axons - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>End-plate</topic><topic>Extensor digitorum longus muscle</topic><topic>Lipid Peroxidation</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Motor Endplate - enzymology</topic><topic>Motor Endplate - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Motor Neurons - physiology</topic><topic>Muscle reinnervation</topic><topic>Nerve Crush</topic><topic>Nerve Regeneration</topic><topic>Nervous system involvement in other diseases. Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Nodal sprouting</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</topic><topic>Sciatic Nerve - injuries</topic><topic>Sciatic Nerve - physiology</topic><topic>Terminal sprouting</topic><topic>Vitamin E</topic><topic>Vitamin E Deficiency - physiopathology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cuppini, Riccardo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cecchini, Tiziana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ciaroni, Sandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ambrogini, Patrizia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grande, Paolo Del</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of the neurological sciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cuppini, Riccardo</au><au>Cecchini, Tiziana</au><au>Ciaroni, Sandra</au><au>Ambrogini, Patrizia</au><au>Grande, Paolo Del</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Nodal and terminal sprouting by regenerating nerve in vitamin E-deficient rats</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the neurological sciences</jtitle><addtitle>J Neurol Sci</addtitle><date>1993-07-01</date><risdate>1993</risdate><volume>117</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>61</spage><epage>67</epage><pages>61-67</pages><issn>0022-510X</issn><eissn>1878-5883</eissn><coden>JNSCAG</coden><abstract>The increased number of polyinnervated cells in normal and reinnervated extensor digitorum longus (edl) muscle of vitamin E-deficient rats suggests enhanced sprouting by motor neurons in conditions of decreased protection against lipid peroxidation. End-plates and terminal axons were observed by a combined technique that shows both end-plate acetylcholinesterase area and axons. Quantitative observations of nodal and terminal sprouting in normally innervated and reinnervated edl muscles of vitamin E-deficient rats were carried out. Branch points of nerve terminal within end-plates were also observed. Three main results were obtained. First, a notable increase of both terminal and nodal sprouting was found in reinnervated muscles of normal and vitamin E-deficient rats; moreover, a relative increase in the number of nodal sprouts occurs in the long run. Second, in muscles of uninjured, vitamin E-deficient rats, nodal and terminal sprouting and branching within end-plate was greater than in controls. 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subjects Acetylcholinesterase - analysis
Animals
Axons - ultrastructure
Biological and medical sciences
End-plate
Extensor digitorum longus muscle
Lipid Peroxidation
Male
Medical sciences
Motor Endplate - enzymology
Motor Endplate - ultrastructure
Motor Neurons - physiology
Muscle reinnervation
Nerve Crush
Nerve Regeneration
Nervous system involvement in other diseases. Miscellaneous
Neurology
Nodal sprouting
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Sciatic Nerve - injuries
Sciatic Nerve - physiology
Terminal sprouting
Vitamin E
Vitamin E Deficiency - physiopathology
title Nodal and terminal sprouting by regenerating nerve in vitamin E-deficient rats
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