Effect of Low-Power Gallium–Aluminum–Arsenium Noncoherent Light (640 nm) on Muscle Activity: A Clinical Study

Background Data: Studies have shown the significant effects of electromagnetic irradiation in the visible region, with laser as an irradiation source. However, the effect of LEDs (light-emitting diodes) irradiation in similar wavelengths is not known. Objective: The purpose of this clinical study wa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Photomedicine and laser surgery 2010-10, Vol.28 (5), p.647-652
Hauptverfasser: Kelencz, Carlos A., Muñoz, Ingrid S. S., Amorim, César F., Nicolau, Renata A.
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 647
container_title Photomedicine and laser surgery
container_volume 28
creator Kelencz, Carlos A.
Muñoz, Ingrid S. S.
Amorim, César F.
Nicolau, Renata A.
description Background Data: Studies have shown the significant effects of electromagnetic irradiation in the visible region, with laser as an irradiation source. However, the effect of LEDs (light-emitting diodes) irradiation in similar wavelengths is not known. Objective: The purpose of this clinical study was to verify the effects of the LED (640 nm with 40 nm full bandwidth at half maximum) on muscle activity. Methods: The study was done with 30 test subjects, of both genders, aged 23 ± 3 years, with a mean weight of 60 kg, divided into three groups ( n  = 10). Fatigue was induced through the maximum power of a bite, for 60 s in two overlaid occlusal platforms, coupled to a load cell and to a biologic signal-acquisition device. LED irradiation of the right masseter muscle was applied to all subjects. The left muscle received placebo treatment. Irradiation was applied in eight points on the right masseter muscle (transcutaneous), 1.044 J per point, 2.088 J per point, or 3.132 J per point, 0.116 W, 0.522 cm 2 spot size, 0.816 cm spot Ø, continuous wave, perpendicular to the skin. Results: An increase in muscle activity was observed after irradiation with 1.044 J per point ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1089/pho.2008.2467
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The left muscle received placebo treatment. Irradiation was applied in eight points on the right masseter muscle (transcutaneous), 1.044 J per point, 2.088 J per point, or 3.132 J per point, 0.116 W, 0.522 cm 2 spot size, 0.816 cm spot Ø, continuous wave, perpendicular to the skin. Results: An increase in muscle activity was observed after irradiation with 1.044 J per point ( p  &lt; 0.05). A significant increase ( p  &lt; 0.01) in the time before fatigue was observed in the irradiated muscle with 2.088 J per point, without a change in the force of contraction ( p  &gt; 0.05). This change was not observed with 1.044 J per point and 3.132 J per point. The results suggest a dose-dependent relation with this kind of noncoherent irradiation in the red region of the electromagnetic spectrum in the muscle-fatigue process. Conclusion: It was concluded that LED can be used as a clinical tool to increase muscle activity (1.044 J per point) and to prevent fatigue (2.088 J per point), without change in the muscle force.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1549-5418</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-8550</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1089/pho.2008.2467</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20961231</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aluminum in the body ; Electromyography ; Female ; Gallium ; Health aspects ; Humans ; Lasers in medicine ; Lasers, Semiconductor - therapeutic use ; Low-Level Light Therapy - methods ; Male ; Masseter Muscle - physiology ; Masseter Muscle - radiation effects ; Muscle Contraction - physiology ; Muscle Contraction - radiation effects ; Muscle Fatigue - physiology ; Muscle Fatigue - radiation effects ; Original Articles ; Radiation Dosage ; Reference Values ; Sampling Studies ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Statistics, Nonparametric ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Photomedicine and laser surgery, 2010-10, Vol.28 (5), p.647-652</ispartof><rights>2010, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2010 Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c403t-862d0e9200382f7a7be644f6b315d32b4c2cecf80049aab73e5d734b1208557d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c403t-862d0e9200382f7a7be644f6b315d32b4c2cecf80049aab73e5d734b1208557d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20961231$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kelencz, Carlos A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muñoz, Ingrid S. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amorim, César F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nicolau, Renata A.</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of Low-Power Gallium–Aluminum–Arsenium Noncoherent Light (640 nm) on Muscle Activity: A Clinical Study</title><title>Photomedicine and laser surgery</title><addtitle>Photomed Laser Surg</addtitle><description>Background Data: Studies have shown the significant effects of electromagnetic irradiation in the visible region, with laser as an irradiation source. However, the effect of LEDs (light-emitting diodes) irradiation in similar wavelengths is not known. Objective: The purpose of this clinical study was to verify the effects of the LED (640 nm with 40 nm full bandwidth at half maximum) on muscle activity. Methods: The study was done with 30 test subjects, of both genders, aged 23 ± 3 years, with a mean weight of 60 kg, divided into three groups ( n  = 10). Fatigue was induced through the maximum power of a bite, for 60 s in two overlaid occlusal platforms, coupled to a load cell and to a biologic signal-acquisition device. LED irradiation of the right masseter muscle was applied to all subjects. The left muscle received placebo treatment. Irradiation was applied in eight points on the right masseter muscle (transcutaneous), 1.044 J per point, 2.088 J per point, or 3.132 J per point, 0.116 W, 0.522 cm 2 spot size, 0.816 cm spot Ø, continuous wave, perpendicular to the skin. Results: An increase in muscle activity was observed after irradiation with 1.044 J per point ( p  &lt; 0.05). A significant increase ( p  &lt; 0.01) in the time before fatigue was observed in the irradiated muscle with 2.088 J per point, without a change in the force of contraction ( p  &gt; 0.05). This change was not observed with 1.044 J per point and 3.132 J per point. The results suggest a dose-dependent relation with this kind of noncoherent irradiation in the red region of the electromagnetic spectrum in the muscle-fatigue process. 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S. ; Amorim, César F. ; Nicolau, Renata A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c403t-862d0e9200382f7a7be644f6b315d32b4c2cecf80049aab73e5d734b1208557d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aluminum in the body</topic><topic>Electromyography</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gallium</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Lasers in medicine</topic><topic>Lasers, Semiconductor - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Low-Level Light Therapy - methods</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Masseter Muscle - physiology</topic><topic>Masseter Muscle - radiation effects</topic><topic>Muscle Contraction - physiology</topic><topic>Muscle Contraction - radiation effects</topic><topic>Muscle Fatigue - physiology</topic><topic>Muscle Fatigue - radiation effects</topic><topic>Original Articles</topic><topic>Radiation Dosage</topic><topic>Reference Values</topic><topic>Sampling Studies</topic><topic>Sensitivity and Specificity</topic><topic>Statistics, Nonparametric</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kelencz, Carlos A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muñoz, Ingrid S. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amorim, César F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nicolau, Renata A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Photomedicine and laser surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kelencz, Carlos A.</au><au>Muñoz, Ingrid S. 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Methods: The study was done with 30 test subjects, of both genders, aged 23 ± 3 years, with a mean weight of 60 kg, divided into three groups ( n  = 10). Fatigue was induced through the maximum power of a bite, for 60 s in two overlaid occlusal platforms, coupled to a load cell and to a biologic signal-acquisition device. LED irradiation of the right masseter muscle was applied to all subjects. The left muscle received placebo treatment. Irradiation was applied in eight points on the right masseter muscle (transcutaneous), 1.044 J per point, 2.088 J per point, or 3.132 J per point, 0.116 W, 0.522 cm 2 spot size, 0.816 cm spot Ø, continuous wave, perpendicular to the skin. Results: An increase in muscle activity was observed after irradiation with 1.044 J per point ( p  &lt; 0.05). A significant increase ( p  &lt; 0.01) in the time before fatigue was observed in the irradiated muscle with 2.088 J per point, without a change in the force of contraction ( p  &gt; 0.05). This change was not observed with 1.044 J per point and 3.132 J per point. The results suggest a dose-dependent relation with this kind of noncoherent irradiation in the red region of the electromagnetic spectrum in the muscle-fatigue process. Conclusion: It was concluded that LED can be used as a clinical tool to increase muscle activity (1.044 J per point) and to prevent fatigue (2.088 J per point), without change in the muscle force.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Mary Ann Liebert, Inc</pub><pmid>20961231</pmid><doi>10.1089/pho.2008.2467</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aluminum in the body
Electromyography
Female
Gallium
Health aspects
Humans
Lasers in medicine
Lasers, Semiconductor - therapeutic use
Low-Level Light Therapy - methods
Male
Masseter Muscle - physiology
Masseter Muscle - radiation effects
Muscle Contraction - physiology
Muscle Contraction - radiation effects
Muscle Fatigue - physiology
Muscle Fatigue - radiation effects
Original Articles
Radiation Dosage
Reference Values
Sampling Studies
Sensitivity and Specificity
Statistics, Nonparametric
Young Adult
title Effect of Low-Power Gallium–Aluminum–Arsenium Noncoherent Light (640 nm) on Muscle Activity: A Clinical Study
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