Transepithelial calcium transport in the chick chorioallantoic membrane. II: Compartmentalization of calcium during uptake

Calcium transport from the eggshell to the developing chick embryo is carried out by the ectoderm cells of the chick chorioallantoic membrane. Primary cells isolated from chick chorioallantoic membrane ectoderm were used to analyze the subcellular distribution of 45Ca2+ accumulated from the extracel...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cell science 1993-06, Vol.105 (2), p.381-388
Hauptverfasser: AKINS, R. E, TUAN, R. S
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description Calcium transport from the eggshell to the developing chick embryo is carried out by the ectoderm cells of the chick chorioallantoic membrane. Primary cells isolated from chick chorioallantoic membrane ectoderm were used to analyze the subcellular distribution of 45Ca2+ accumulated from the extracellular medium. We present evidence suggesting that calcium may be sequestered into endosome-like vesicles during the initial phase of uptake. A combination of techniques were utilized to monitor calcium fluxes and calcium compartmentalization in the cultured chorioallantoic membrane cells: (1) fura-2 fluorescence was used to indicate cytosolic free calcium concentrations, (2) 45Ca2+ tracer was used to follow calcium accumulation in all cellular compartments, and (3) digitonin was used to differentially permeabilize subcellular membranes in order to localize 45Ca2+ by following tracer release profiles. Differences between cytosolic calcium flux and whole cell calcium accumulation suggested that the pathway of calcium uptake from the medium involves sequestration into an internal compartment separate from the cytosol. Kinetic analysis of the digitonin-mediated release of specific subcellular markers (lactate dehydrogenase, NAD-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase, [3H]inulin, and [3H]-2-deoxyglucose) and preloaded 45Ca2+ indicated that calcium was localized in a compartment similar to endosomal vesicles. Our results are consistent with a transcytotic mechanism for chorioallantoic membrane calcium transport.
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S</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c267t-6ce257e531bc2fef58db5e96ffe741397945cace5636d80383e3eea32e5b566f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1993</creationdate><topic>Allantois - metabolism</topic><topic>Allantois - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biological Transport, Active</topic><topic>Biomarkers</topic><topic>Calcium - metabolism</topic><topic>Cell Compartmentation</topic><topic>Cell Membrane Permeability - drug effects</topic><topic>Cells, Cultured</topic><topic>Chick Embryo - cytology</topic><topic>Chick Embryo - metabolism</topic><topic>Chorion - metabolism</topic><topic>Chorion - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Cytosol - metabolism</topic><topic>Digitonin - pharmacology</topic><topic>Ectoderm - cytology</topic><topic>Ectoderm - metabolism</topic><topic>Egg Shell - metabolism</topic><topic>Embryology: invertebrates and vertebrates. Teratology</topic><topic>Endocytosis</topic><topic>Fetal membranes</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>General aspects. Development. Fetal membranes</topic><topic>Intracellular Membranes - drug effects</topic><topic>Intracellular Membranes - metabolism</topic><topic>Models, Biological</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>AKINS, R. E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TUAN, R. S</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of cell science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>AKINS, R. E</au><au>TUAN, R. S</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Transepithelial calcium transport in the chick chorioallantoic membrane. II: Compartmentalization of calcium during uptake</atitle><jtitle>Journal of cell science</jtitle><addtitle>J Cell Sci</addtitle><date>1993-06</date><risdate>1993</risdate><volume>105</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>381</spage><epage>388</epage><pages>381-388</pages><issn>0021-9533</issn><eissn>1477-9137</eissn><coden>JNCSAI</coden><abstract>Calcium transport from the eggshell to the developing chick embryo is carried out by the ectoderm cells of the chick chorioallantoic membrane. Primary cells isolated from chick chorioallantoic membrane ectoderm were used to analyze the subcellular distribution of 45Ca2+ accumulated from the extracellular medium. We present evidence suggesting that calcium may be sequestered into endosome-like vesicles during the initial phase of uptake. 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subjects Allantois - metabolism
Allantois - ultrastructure
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Transport, Active
Biomarkers
Calcium - metabolism
Cell Compartmentation
Cell Membrane Permeability - drug effects
Cells, Cultured
Chick Embryo - cytology
Chick Embryo - metabolism
Chorion - metabolism
Chorion - ultrastructure
Cytosol - metabolism
Digitonin - pharmacology
Ectoderm - cytology
Ectoderm - metabolism
Egg Shell - metabolism
Embryology: invertebrates and vertebrates. Teratology
Endocytosis
Fetal membranes
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects. Development. Fetal membranes
Intracellular Membranes - drug effects
Intracellular Membranes - metabolism
Models, Biological
title Transepithelial calcium transport in the chick chorioallantoic membrane. II: Compartmentalization of calcium during uptake
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