Efficacy of ECT: a meta-analysis

The authors analyzed several rigorously controlled studies that compared the efficacy of ECT with that of simulated ECT, placebo, and antidepressants. The data from these studies were combined statistically (with the Mantel-Haenszel method for the combination of fourfold tables), showing ECT's...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of psychiatry 1985-03, Vol.142 (3), p.297-302
Hauptverfasser: JANICAK, P. G, DAVIS, J. M, GIBBONS, R. D, ERICKSEN, S, CHANG, S, GALLAGHER, P
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container_end_page 302
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container_title The American journal of psychiatry
container_volume 142
creator JANICAK, P. G
DAVIS, J. M
GIBBONS, R. D
ERICKSEN, S
CHANG, S
GALLAGHER, P
description The authors analyzed several rigorously controlled studies that compared the efficacy of ECT with that of simulated ECT, placebo, and antidepressants. The data from these studies were combined statistically (with the Mantel-Haenszel method for the combination of fourfold tables), showing ECT's clear superiority over all these other forms of treatment for severe depression. The authors similarly analyzed the data from several studies comparing the efficacy of unilateral nondominant ECT with that of bilateral ECT and found no significant difference in their efficacy.
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source MEDLINE; Psychiatry Legacy Collection Online Journals 1844-1996; Periodicals Index Online
subjects Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Clinical Trials as Topic
Depressive Disorder - drug therapy
Depressive Disorder - psychology
Depressive Disorder - therapy
Electroconvulsive therapy
Electroconvulsive Therapy - methods
Electroconvulsive Therapy - standards
Evaluation Studies as Topic
Humans
Medical sciences
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Placebos
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Research Design - standards
Treatments
title Efficacy of ECT: a meta-analysis
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