Ocular Abnormalities in Mucolipidosis Iv

Systemic findings in a 23-year-old white man with mucolipidosis type IV included early delayed psychomotor development, mental retardation, and mild facial dysplasia. There was urinary excretion of chondroitin sulfate. Ophthalmologic examination showed corneal haze, pigmentary retinopathy, and sever...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of ophthalmology 1985-02, Vol.99 (2), p.125-136
Hauptverfasser: Riedel, K.G., Zwaan, J., Kenyon, K.R., Kolodny, E.H., Hanninen, L., Albert, D.M.
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container_end_page 136
container_issue 2
container_start_page 125
container_title American journal of ophthalmology
container_volume 99
creator Riedel, K.G.
Zwaan, J.
Kenyon, K.R.
Kolodny, E.H.
Hanninen, L.
Albert, D.M.
description Systemic findings in a 23-year-old white man with mucolipidosis type IV included early delayed psychomotor development, mental retardation, and mild facial dysplasia. There was urinary excretion of chondroitin sulfate. Ophthalmologic examination showed corneal haze, pigmentary retinopathy, and severe optic atrophy. Light microscopy showed massively engorged superficial and intermediate epithelial cells of both the cornea and the conjunctiva. By transmission electron microscopy these contained fine granular material consistent with acid mucopolysaccharide and concentric lamellar bodies presumably representing phospholipids. This storage phenomenon was also found in macrophages, plasma cells, ciliary epithelial cells, Schwann cells, retinal ganglion cells, and vascular endothelial cells. Light microscopy also disclosed early cataract formation, marked outer retinal degeneration, and optic atrophy.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0002-9394(85)90220-X
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subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Chondroitin Sulfates - urine
Conjunctiva - ultrastructure
Corneal Opacity - complications
Corneal Opacity - pathology
Errors of metabolism
Face - abnormalities
Humans
Intellectual Disability - complications
Lipids (lysosomal enzyme disorders, storage diseases)
Male
Medical sciences
Metabolic diseases
Microscopy, Electron
Mucolipidoses - complications
Optic Atrophy - complications
Psychomotor Disorders - complications
Retinal Degeneration - complications
Retinal Degeneration - pathology
Retinal Ganglion Cells - ultrastructure
title Ocular Abnormalities in Mucolipidosis Iv
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