Cytotoxic T cells in HIV2 seropositive Gambians. Identification of a virus-specific MHC-restricted peptide epitope

A preliminary study of gag-specific, MHC-restricted CD8+ CTL has been performed in nine Gambian patients infected with HIV2. Such CTL were present in at least 55% of patients in fresh peripheral blood mononuclear cells without the requirement for in vitro restimulation. We have identified a nonamer...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of immunology (1950) 1993-09, Vol.151 (6), p.3361-3369
Hauptverfasser: Gotch, F, McAdam, SN, Allsopp, CE, Gallimore, A, Elvin, J, Kieny, MP, Hill, AV, McMichael, AJ, Whittle, HC
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container_end_page 3369
container_issue 6
container_start_page 3361
container_title The Journal of immunology (1950)
container_volume 151
creator Gotch, F
McAdam, SN
Allsopp, CE
Gallimore, A
Elvin, J
Kieny, MP
Hill, AV
McMichael, AJ
Whittle, HC
description A preliminary study of gag-specific, MHC-restricted CD8+ CTL has been performed in nine Gambian patients infected with HIV2. Such CTL were present in at least 55% of patients in fresh peripheral blood mononuclear cells without the requirement for in vitro restimulation. We have identified a nonamer peptide from HIV2 gag that is recognized by CD8+ HLA-B53 CTL using an amino acid sequence motif predicted from analysis of endogenous peptides eluted from HLA-B53 molecules. This peptide, from an HIV2/SIV conserved sequence, has previously been reported to be recognized by CTL from non-human primates vaccinated with recombinant vaccinia virus expressing the gag protein of SIV or infected with SIV virus. HLA-B53-restricted, HIV2 gag-specific CTL did not recognize target cells expressing HIV1 gag proteins, indicating that no cellular cross protection to HIV1 could be expected in this case.
doi_str_mv 10.4049/jimmunol.151.6.3361
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ispartof The Journal of immunology (1950), 1993-09, Vol.151 (6), p.3361-3369
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source MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects AIDS/HIV
Amino Acid Sequence
Cytotoxicity, Immunologic
Epitopes
Gambia
Gene Products, gag - chemistry
Gene Products, gag - immunology
HIV Infections - immunology
HIV Seropositivity - immunology
HIV-2 - immunology
human immunodeficiency virus 2
Humans
Immunity, Cellular
Major Histocompatibility Complex
Molecular Sequence Data
Peptides - immunology
Recombinant Proteins
T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic - immunology
title Cytotoxic T cells in HIV2 seropositive Gambians. Identification of a virus-specific MHC-restricted peptide epitope
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