Human malignant melanoma cells express high-affinity receptors for melatonin: antiproliferative effects of melatonin and 6-chloromelatonin

In order to explore the potential oncostatic properties of the pineal hormone, melatonin, we have investigated its binding characteristics and functional effects in a human malignant melanoma (M-6) cell line. Binding studies in M-6 membranes showed the coexistence of 2-[ 125I]iodomelatonin binding s...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of pharmacology 1993-07, Vol.246 (2), p.89-96
Hauptverfasser: Ying, Shui-Wang, Niles, Lennard P., Crocker, Candice
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container_title European journal of pharmacology
container_volume 246
creator Ying, Shui-Wang
Niles, Lennard P.
Crocker, Candice
description In order to explore the potential oncostatic properties of the pineal hormone, melatonin, we have investigated its binding characteristics and functional effects in a human malignant melanoma (M-6) cell line. Binding studies in M-6 membranes showed the coexistence of 2-[ 125I]iodomelatonin binding sites with picomolar and nanomolar affinities. Guanine nucleotides caused conversion of all high-affinity sites to a low-affinity state without a change in binding capacity. Melatonin induced a marked concentration-dependent reduction in forskolin-stimulated cAMP accumulation in intact M-6 cells, indicating that it binds to a functional receptor in this cell line. The in vitro proliferation of M-6 cells was significantly inhibited by melatonin and its analogues 6-chloromelatonin, and 2-iodomelatonin, at concentrations ranging from 10 −9 to 10 −4 M, as demonstrated by cell counts and measurements of DNA content. These findings indicate that M-6 cells express functional receptors for melatonin which may be involved in mediating the antiproliferative effects of this hormone.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0922-4106(93)90084-M
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects 2-Iodomelatonin
6-Chloromelatonin
Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors
Antineoplastic agents
Biological and medical sciences
cAMP
Cell Division - drug effects
Cell Membrane - metabolism
Chemotherapy
Colforsin - pharmacology
Cyclic AMP - metabolism
Cytostatic activity
DNA, Neoplasm - biosynthesis
Humans
Indoles - pharmacology
Iodine Radioisotopes
Kinetics
Medical sciences
Melanoma - metabolism
Melatonin
Melatonin - analogs & derivatives
Melatonin - pharmacology
Melatonin receptors, Melanoma cells (Human)
Nucleotides - pharmacology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Receptors, Melatonin
Receptors, Neurotransmitter - biosynthesis
Receptors, Neurotransmitter - metabolism
Tumor Cells, Cultured - drug effects
Tumor Cells, Cultured - metabolism
title Human malignant melanoma cells express high-affinity receptors for melatonin: antiproliferative effects of melatonin and 6-chloromelatonin
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