Gonadal steroids regulate the expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein in the adult male rat hippocampus

This study demonstrates that gonadal steroids (estradiol, testosterone, dihydrotestosterone) can regulate the expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein in the adult male rat brain. Previously, we showed that castration of adult male rats increased glial fibrillary acidic protein messenger RNA in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroscience 1993-07, Vol.55 (2), p.435-443
Hauptverfasser: Day, J.R., Laping, N.J., Lampert-Etchells, M., Brown, S.A., O'Callaghan, J.P., McNeill, T.H., Finch, C.E.
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container_end_page 443
container_issue 2
container_start_page 435
container_title Neuroscience
container_volume 55
creator Day, J.R.
Laping, N.J.
Lampert-Etchells, M.
Brown, S.A.
O'Callaghan, J.P.
McNeill, T.H.
Finch, C.E.
description This study demonstrates that gonadal steroids (estradiol, testosterone, dihydrotestosterone) can regulate the expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein in the adult male rat brain. Previously, we showed that castration of adult male rats increased glial fibrillary acidic protein messenger RNA in the hippocampus and that this increase was additive with the increase induced by deafferenting entorhinal cortex lesions [ Day el al. (1990) Molec. Endocr. 4, 1995–2002]. We extended these effects of castration and entorhinal cortex lesion to glial fibrillary acidic protein, using immunoassays. Furthermore, we found regional differences in responses to castration and sex steroid replacement. In the hippocampus, glial fibrillary acidic protein expression was enhanced by castration and inhibited by sex steriods. In contrast, hypothalamic glial fibrillary acidic protein expression was inhibited by castration. Similar regional differences were also shown for astrocyte glial fibrillary acidic protein distribution by immunocytochemistry. The regional specificity of glial fibrillary acidic protein expression after castration and sex steroid replacement is pertinent to the role of astrocytes in synaptic plasticity in unlesioned adults as well as in responses to lesions where the steroid milieu has been shown to influence sprouting.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0306-4522(93)90512-E
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Previously, we showed that castration of adult male rats increased glial fibrillary acidic protein messenger RNA in the hippocampus and that this increase was additive with the increase induced by deafferenting entorhinal cortex lesions [ Day el al. (1990) Molec. Endocr. 4, 1995–2002]. We extended these effects of castration and entorhinal cortex lesion to glial fibrillary acidic protein, using immunoassays. Furthermore, we found regional differences in responses to castration and sex steroid replacement. In the hippocampus, glial fibrillary acidic protein expression was enhanced by castration and inhibited by sex steriods. In contrast, hypothalamic glial fibrillary acidic protein expression was inhibited by castration. Similar regional differences were also shown for astrocyte glial fibrillary acidic protein distribution by immunocytochemistry. 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Previously, we showed that castration of adult male rats increased glial fibrillary acidic protein messenger RNA in the hippocampus and that this increase was additive with the increase induced by deafferenting entorhinal cortex lesions [ Day el al. (1990) Molec. Endocr. 4, 1995–2002]. We extended these effects of castration and entorhinal cortex lesion to glial fibrillary acidic protein, using immunoassays. Furthermore, we found regional differences in responses to castration and sex steroid replacement. In the hippocampus, glial fibrillary acidic protein expression was enhanced by castration and inhibited by sex steriods. In contrast, hypothalamic glial fibrillary acidic protein expression was inhibited by castration. Similar regional differences were also shown for astrocyte glial fibrillary acidic protein distribution by immunocytochemistry. 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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Animals
Antisense Elements (Genetics)
Astrocytes - drug effects
Astrocytes - metabolism
Biochemistry and metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Northern
Central nervous system
Cerebral Cortex - drug effects
Cerebral Cortex - metabolism
Dihydrotestosterone - blood
Dihydrotestosterone - pharmacology
Drug Implants
Estradiol - blood
Estradiol - pharmacology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression - drug effects
Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein - analysis
Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein - biosynthesis
Hippocampus - drug effects
Hippocampus - metabolism
Hippocampus - physiology
Hypothalamus - drug effects
Hypothalamus - metabolism
Immunohistochemistry
Male
Orchiectomy
Rats
Rats, Inbred F344
RNA Probes
RNA, Messenger - analysis
RNA, Messenger - biosynthesis
Testosterone - blood
Testosterone - pharmacology
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Gonadal steroids regulate the expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein in the adult male rat hippocampus
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