Transference occurs across group boundaries

Transference occurs when a perceiver's representation of a significant other is activated and applied to a new target person (Andersen & Chen, 2002). Extending past research, it was hypothesized that transference occurs even when a target person possesses a core feature—namely, group member...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental social psychology 2010-11, Vol.46 (6), p.1067-1073
Hauptverfasser: Kraus, Michael W., Chen, Serena, Lee, Victoria A., Straus, Laura D.
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container_issue 6
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container_title Journal of experimental social psychology
container_volume 46
creator Kraus, Michael W.
Chen, Serena
Lee, Victoria A.
Straus, Laura D.
description Transference occurs when a perceiver's representation of a significant other is activated and applied to a new target person (Andersen & Chen, 2002). Extending past research, it was hypothesized that transference occurs even when a target person possesses a core feature—namely, group membership status—that is inapplicable to the relevant significant-other representation. Supporting this, transference led perceivers to make representation-consistent memory and evaluation judgments about a target—regardless of whether the target's political (experiment 1) or ethnic (experiment 2) group membership was the same or different from that of the relevant significant other. Moreover, in experiment 2, perceivers undergoing transference involving a positively evaluated significant other behaved more positively toward the target even when the target was from an ethnic out-group. The results represent initial evidence of transference processes occurring across group boundaries. Implications for transference and the reduction of out-group bias are discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jesp.2010.05.003
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Bias
Biological and medical sciences
Close relationships
Experimental psychology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Group dynamics
Groups
Intergroup processes
Intergroup relations
Judgment
Memory
Minority & ethnic groups
Out-group bias
Psychoanalysis
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Significant others
Social cognition
Social interactions. Communication. Group processes
Social psychology
Transference
title Transference occurs across group boundaries
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