Evaluation of myocardial preservation using 31P NMR
The purpose of this study was (1) to monitor myocardial high-energy phosphate content and recovery of left ventricular (LV) contractile function following normothermic graded cardiac ischemia and single-dose hypothermic potassium cardioplegia, and (2) to assess the temporal limits of LV functional r...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The Journal of surgical research 1985-02, Vol.38 (2), p.154-161 |
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description | The purpose of this study was (1) to monitor myocardial high-energy phosphate content and recovery of left ventricular (LV) contractile function following normothermic graded cardiac ischemia and single-dose hypothermic potassium cardioplegia, and (2) to assess the temporal limits of LV functional recovery during single-dose cardioplegia maintained at 17°C. Rabbit hearts (30) were perfused, equipped with an LV balloon, paced at 240 beats/min, and placed in a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) magnet. Hearts underwent either graded, global normothermic ischemia or potassium cardioplegia arrest maintained at 17°C for 1 hr. Myocardial high-energy phosphate level, LV contractility, and temperature were monitored continuously. Phosphocreatine (PCr) fell to 10 ± 2, 2 ± 1, and 0% of control and ATP to 70 ± 3, 19 ± 7, and 0% of control at 10, 40, and 60 min of 37°C ischemia. After 1 hr of reperfusion, regression analysis of final developed pressure (DP) on end ischemic ATP (EIATP) content revealed: DP = 1.02 EIATP + 18 (
r = 0.95). Following single-dose cardioplegia, maintained at 17°C, PCr fell to 16 ± 3% of control at 60 min while ATP fell only to 92 ± 5% control. With reperfusion, recovery of DP was 100%. It was concluded that (1) PCr serves as an energy buffer for ATP, (2) EIATP predicts recovery of LV function, (3) single-dose cardioplegia
maintained at 17°C provides complete myocardial preservation for up to 60 min. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0022-4804(85)90022-8 |
format | Article |
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r = 0.95). Following single-dose cardioplegia, maintained at 17°C, PCr fell to 16 ± 3% of control at 60 min while ATP fell only to 92 ± 5% control. With reperfusion, recovery of DP was 100%. It was concluded that (1) PCr serves as an energy buffer for ATP, (2) EIATP predicts recovery of LV function, (3) single-dose cardioplegia
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r = 0.95). Following single-dose cardioplegia, maintained at 17°C, PCr fell to 16 ± 3% of control at 60 min while ATP fell only to 92 ± 5% control. With reperfusion, recovery of DP was 100%. It was concluded that (1) PCr serves as an energy buffer for ATP, (2) EIATP predicts recovery of LV function, (3) single-dose cardioplegia
maintained at 17°C provides complete myocardial preservation for up to 60 min.</description><subject>Adenosine Triphosphate - metabolism</subject><subject>Anesthesia</subject><subject>Anesthesia depending on type of surgery</subject><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Coronary Disease - metabolism</subject><subject>Coronary Disease - physiopathology</subject><subject>Evaluation Studies as Topic</subject><subject>Heart - physiopathology</subject><subject>Heart Ventricles</subject><subject>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</subject><subject>Intracellular Fluid - metabolism</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Monitoring, Physiologic - methods</subject><subject>Myocardium - metabolism</subject><subject>Organ Preservation</subject><subject>Phosphates - metabolism</subject><subject>Phosphocreatine - metabolism</subject><subject>Phosphorus</subject><subject>Rabbits</subject><subject>Thoracic and cardiovascular surgery. Cardiopulmonary bypass</subject><issn>0022-4804</issn><issn>1095-8673</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1985</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kMtKAzEUhoMotV7eQGEWIroYTSaZXDaClHqBekF0HdLMiUTmUpNOoW_vTDt06epw-L__cPgQOiP4hmDCbzHOspRJzK5kfq02m9xDY4JVnkou6D4a75BDdBTjD-52JegIjajiUgo2RnS6MmVrlr6pk8Yl1bqxJhTelMkiQISw2kZt9PV3Qsl78vrycYIOnCkjnA7zGH09TD8nT-ns7fF5cj9LbUYpS4nKHC9wPicF4cpxRoBYZwrDFWOKCpFZxwkIkkvuFBaCO9ojuZPO8QzoMbrc3l2E5reFuNSVjxbK0tTQtFGLXOVYYtmBbAva0MQYwOlF8JUJa02w7l3pXoTuRWiZ640r3dfOh_vtvIJiVxrkdPnFkJtoTemCqa2PO0xhQmWmOuxui0HnYuUh6Gg91BYKH8AuddH4___4A0GVgrU</recordid><startdate>198502</startdate><enddate>198502</enddate><creator>Whitman, Glenn J.R.</creator><creator>Roth, Russell A.</creator><creator>Kieval, Robert S.</creator><creator>Harken, Alden H.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>198502</creationdate><title>Evaluation of myocardial preservation using 31P NMR</title><author>Whitman, Glenn J.R. ; Roth, Russell A. ; Kieval, Robert S. ; Harken, Alden H.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2334-192f6d05b1d169f641e1cfada694493772cf61e71586f90776f31e1c5f8ff62e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1985</creationdate><topic>Adenosine Triphosphate - metabolism</topic><topic>Anesthesia</topic><topic>Anesthesia depending on type of surgery</topic><topic>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Coronary Disease - metabolism</topic><topic>Coronary Disease - physiopathology</topic><topic>Evaluation Studies as Topic</topic><topic>Heart - physiopathology</topic><topic>Heart Ventricles</topic><topic>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</topic><topic>Intracellular Fluid - metabolism</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Monitoring, Physiologic - methods</topic><topic>Myocardium - metabolism</topic><topic>Organ Preservation</topic><topic>Phosphates - metabolism</topic><topic>Phosphocreatine - metabolism</topic><topic>Phosphorus</topic><topic>Rabbits</topic><topic>Thoracic and cardiovascular surgery. Cardiopulmonary bypass</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Whitman, Glenn J.R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roth, Russell A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kieval, Robert S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harken, Alden H.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Journal of surgical research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Whitman, Glenn J.R.</au><au>Roth, Russell A.</au><au>Kieval, Robert S.</au><au>Harken, Alden H.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evaluation of myocardial preservation using 31P NMR</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of surgical research</jtitle><addtitle>J Surg Res</addtitle><date>1985-02</date><risdate>1985</risdate><volume>38</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>154</spage><epage>161</epage><pages>154-161</pages><issn>0022-4804</issn><eissn>1095-8673</eissn><coden>JSGRA2</coden><abstract>The purpose of this study was (1) to monitor myocardial high-energy phosphate content and recovery of left ventricular (LV) contractile function following normothermic graded cardiac ischemia and single-dose hypothermic potassium cardioplegia, and (2) to assess the temporal limits of LV functional recovery during single-dose cardioplegia maintained at 17°C. Rabbit hearts (30) were perfused, equipped with an LV balloon, paced at 240 beats/min, and placed in a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) magnet. Hearts underwent either graded, global normothermic ischemia or potassium cardioplegia arrest maintained at 17°C for 1 hr. Myocardial high-energy phosphate level, LV contractility, and temperature were monitored continuously. Phosphocreatine (PCr) fell to 10 ± 2, 2 ± 1, and 0% of control and ATP to 70 ± 3, 19 ± 7, and 0% of control at 10, 40, and 60 min of 37°C ischemia. After 1 hr of reperfusion, regression analysis of final developed pressure (DP) on end ischemic ATP (EIATP) content revealed: DP = 1.02 EIATP + 18 (
r = 0.95). Following single-dose cardioplegia, maintained at 17°C, PCr fell to 16 ± 3% of control at 60 min while ATP fell only to 92 ± 5% control. With reperfusion, recovery of DP was 100%. It was concluded that (1) PCr serves as an energy buffer for ATP, (2) EIATP predicts recovery of LV function, (3) single-dose cardioplegia
maintained at 17°C provides complete myocardial preservation for up to 60 min.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>3968874</pmid><doi>10.1016/0022-4804(85)90022-8</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adenosine Triphosphate - metabolism Anesthesia Anesthesia depending on type of surgery Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy Animals Biological and medical sciences Coronary Disease - metabolism Coronary Disease - physiopathology Evaluation Studies as Topic Heart - physiopathology Heart Ventricles Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Intracellular Fluid - metabolism Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Male Medical sciences Monitoring, Physiologic - methods Myocardium - metabolism Organ Preservation Phosphates - metabolism Phosphocreatine - metabolism Phosphorus Rabbits Thoracic and cardiovascular surgery. Cardiopulmonary bypass |
title | Evaluation of myocardial preservation using 31P NMR |
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