Evaluation of myocardial preservation using 31P NMR

The purpose of this study was (1) to monitor myocardial high-energy phosphate content and recovery of left ventricular (LV) contractile function following normothermic graded cardiac ischemia and single-dose hypothermic potassium cardioplegia, and (2) to assess the temporal limits of LV functional r...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of surgical research 1985-02, Vol.38 (2), p.154-161
Hauptverfasser: Whitman, Glenn J.R., Roth, Russell A., Kieval, Robert S., Harken, Alden H.
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container_end_page 161
container_issue 2
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container_title The Journal of surgical research
container_volume 38
creator Whitman, Glenn J.R.
Roth, Russell A.
Kieval, Robert S.
Harken, Alden H.
description The purpose of this study was (1) to monitor myocardial high-energy phosphate content and recovery of left ventricular (LV) contractile function following normothermic graded cardiac ischemia and single-dose hypothermic potassium cardioplegia, and (2) to assess the temporal limits of LV functional recovery during single-dose cardioplegia maintained at 17°C. Rabbit hearts (30) were perfused, equipped with an LV balloon, paced at 240 beats/min, and placed in a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) magnet. Hearts underwent either graded, global normothermic ischemia or potassium cardioplegia arrest maintained at 17°C for 1 hr. Myocardial high-energy phosphate level, LV contractility, and temperature were monitored continuously. Phosphocreatine (PCr) fell to 10 ± 2, 2 ± 1, and 0% of control and ATP to 70 ± 3, 19 ± 7, and 0% of control at 10, 40, and 60 min of 37°C ischemia. After 1 hr of reperfusion, regression analysis of final developed pressure (DP) on end ischemic ATP (EIATP) content revealed: DP = 1.02 EIATP + 18 ( r = 0.95). Following single-dose cardioplegia, maintained at 17°C, PCr fell to 16 ± 3% of control at 60 min while ATP fell only to 92 ± 5% control. With reperfusion, recovery of DP was 100%. It was concluded that (1) PCr serves as an energy buffer for ATP, (2) EIATP predicts recovery of LV function, (3) single-dose cardioplegia maintained at 17°C provides complete myocardial preservation for up to 60 min.
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subjects Adenosine Triphosphate - metabolism
Anesthesia
Anesthesia depending on type of surgery
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Coronary Disease - metabolism
Coronary Disease - physiopathology
Evaluation Studies as Topic
Heart - physiopathology
Heart Ventricles
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Intracellular Fluid - metabolism
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Male
Medical sciences
Monitoring, Physiologic - methods
Myocardium - metabolism
Organ Preservation
Phosphates - metabolism
Phosphocreatine - metabolism
Phosphorus
Rabbits
Thoracic and cardiovascular surgery. Cardiopulmonary bypass
title Evaluation of myocardial preservation using 31P NMR
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