Hepatitis B virus DNA in serum from patients with acute hepatitis B

Sera from 77 consecutive patients with acute type B hepatitis were examined for hepatitis B virus DNA (HBV DNA) by a spot hybridization method. The median follow‐up time was 8 months (range, 1 week to 3 years). HBV DNA was detected in 26 (34%) patients on admission to the hospital. A significant pos...

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Veröffentlicht in:Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) Md.), 1985-01, Vol.5 (1), p.10-13
Hauptverfasser: Krogsgaard, Kim, Kryger, Peter, Aldershvile, Jan, Andersson, Poul, Brechot, Christian
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 10
container_title Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)
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creator Krogsgaard, Kim
Kryger, Peter
Aldershvile, Jan
Andersson, Poul
Brechot, Christian
description Sera from 77 consecutive patients with acute type B hepatitis were examined for hepatitis B virus DNA (HBV DNA) by a spot hybridization method. The median follow‐up time was 8 months (range, 1 week to 3 years). HBV DNA was detected in 26 (34%) patients on admission to the hospital. A significant positive correlation was found between short duration of symptoms and the presence of HBV DNA (p < 0.025). Twenty‐four (46%) of 52 HBeAg‐positive patients were HBV DNA positive compared to 2 HBV DNA‐positive patients of 25 HBeAg‐negative patients (8%) (p < 0.001). Four HBeAg‐negative patients had serum HBV DNA initially or during follow‐up; three had anti‐HBe. Six of 77 patients with acute type B hepatitis (8%) became chronic HBsAg carriers, and HBV DNA was detectable from 5 months to more than 3 years after onset of symptoms. The presence of serum HBV DNA for more than 8 weeks after initial symptoms may predict development of a chronic HBsAg carrier state. In none of the chronic carriers was serum HBV DNA present after clearing of HBeAg.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/hep.1840050104
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The median follow‐up time was 8 months (range, 1 week to 3 years). HBV DNA was detected in 26 (34%) patients on admission to the hospital. A significant positive correlation was found between short duration of symptoms and the presence of HBV DNA (p &lt; 0.025). Twenty‐four (46%) of 52 HBeAg‐positive patients were HBV DNA positive compared to 2 HBV DNA‐positive patients of 25 HBeAg‐negative patients (8%) (p &lt; 0.001). Four HBeAg‐negative patients had serum HBV DNA initially or during follow‐up; three had anti‐HBe. Six of 77 patients with acute type B hepatitis (8%) became chronic HBsAg carriers, and HBV DNA was detectable from 5 months to more than 3 years after onset of symptoms. The presence of serum HBV DNA for more than 8 weeks after initial symptoms may predict development of a chronic HBsAg carrier state. 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Saunders</pub><pmid>3967850</pmid><doi>10.1002/hep.1840050104</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
DNA, Viral - blood
Female
Hepatitis B - blood
Hepatitis B e Antigens - analysis
Hepatitis B Surface Antigens - analysis
Hepatitis B virus - analysis
Human viral diseases
Humans
Infectious diseases
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Viral diseases
Viral hepatitis
title Hepatitis B virus DNA in serum from patients with acute hepatitis B
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