Development of early brainstem projections to the tail spinal cord of xenopus
Horseradish peroxidase (HRP) was used to determine the sequence in which axons from different brain neurons reach the tail spinal cord during embryonic and early larval development of Xenopus laevis. Brainstem cells of several classes project to the tail at these stages: mesencephalic reticulospinal...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of comparative neurology (1911) 1985-01, Vol.231 (4), p.519-529 |
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| container_title | Journal of comparative neurology (1911) |
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| creator | Nordlander, Ruth H. Baden, Sally T. Ryba, Timothy M. J. |
| description | Horseradish peroxidase (HRP) was used to determine the sequence in which axons from different brain neurons reach the tail spinal cord during embryonic and early larval development of Xenopus laevis. Brainstem cells of several classes project to the tail at these stages: mesencephalic reticulospinal neurons of the nucleus of the medial longitudinal fasciculus, a variety of other reticulospinal neurons, vestibulospinal neurons, and a group of median basal cells which may be raphe neurons. Among the reticulospinal neurons the paired Mauthner cells are the most prominent. They and caudally situated reticular neurons are the first to label with HRP applied to the tail spinal cord (stage 37). Vestibulospinal and other reticular neurons begin to label next (stage 39), followed by mesencephalic and then median basal neurons (stage 41). Except for the Mauthner cells, the number of labeled cells belonging to each neuron class increases gradually as development proceeds. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/cne.902310409 |
| format | Article |
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J.</creator><creatorcontrib>Nordlander, Ruth H. ; Baden, Sally T. ; Ryba, Timothy M. J.</creatorcontrib><description>Horseradish peroxidase (HRP) was used to determine the sequence in which axons from different brain neurons reach the tail spinal cord during embryonic and early larval development of Xenopus laevis. Brainstem cells of several classes project to the tail at these stages: mesencephalic reticulospinal neurons of the nucleus of the medial longitudinal fasciculus, a variety of other reticulospinal neurons, vestibulospinal neurons, and a group of median basal cells which may be raphe neurons. Among the reticulospinal neurons the paired Mauthner cells are the most prominent. They and caudally situated reticular neurons are the first to label with HRP applied to the tail spinal cord (stage 37). Vestibulospinal and other reticular neurons begin to label next (stage 39), followed by mesencephalic and then median basal neurons (stage 41). Except for the Mauthner cells, the number of labeled cells belonging to each neuron class increases gradually as development proceeds.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-9967</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1096-9861</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/cne.902310409</identifier><identifier>PMID: 3968253</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JCNEAM</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject><![CDATA[amphibian larva ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; brain projections ; Brain Stem - growth & development ; descending pathways ; Efferent Pathways - growth & development ; Embryology: invertebrates and vertebrates. Teratology ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Mauthner neuron ; Medulla Oblongata - growth & development ; Mesencephalon - growth & development ; Movement ; Organogenesis. Fetal development ; Organogenesis. Physiological fonctions ; Reticular Formation - growth & development ; Spinal Cord - growth & development ; spinal cord development ; Tail ; Vestibular Nuclei - growth & development ; Xenopus laevis]]></subject><ispartof>Journal of comparative neurology (1911), 1985-01, Vol.231 (4), p.519-529</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 1985 Alan R. Liss, Inc.</rights><rights>1985 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3499-1ca477f8f004149fe943c7db7a2fa26e4aaf9d26f7fe618ed2f20e149547b4123</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3499-1ca477f8f004149fe943c7db7a2fa26e4aaf9d26f7fe618ed2f20e149547b4123</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fcne.902310409$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fcne.902310409$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27903,27904,45553,45554</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=9155698$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3968253$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Nordlander, Ruth H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baden, Sally T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ryba, Timothy M. J.</creatorcontrib><title>Development of early brainstem projections to the tail spinal cord of xenopus</title><title>Journal of comparative neurology (1911)</title><addtitle>J. Comp. Neurol</addtitle><description>Horseradish peroxidase (HRP) was used to determine the sequence in which axons from different brain neurons reach the tail spinal cord during embryonic and early larval development of Xenopus laevis. Brainstem cells of several classes project to the tail at these stages: mesencephalic reticulospinal neurons of the nucleus of the medial longitudinal fasciculus, a variety of other reticulospinal neurons, vestibulospinal neurons, and a group of median basal cells which may be raphe neurons. Among the reticulospinal neurons the paired Mauthner cells are the most prominent. They and caudally situated reticular neurons are the first to label with HRP applied to the tail spinal cord (stage 37). Vestibulospinal and other reticular neurons begin to label next (stage 39), followed by mesencephalic and then median basal neurons (stage 41). Except for the Mauthner cells, the number of labeled cells belonging to each neuron class increases gradually as development proceeds.</description><subject>amphibian larva</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>brain projections</subject><subject>Brain Stem - growth & development</subject><subject>descending pathways</subject><subject>Efferent Pathways - growth & development</subject><subject>Embryology: invertebrates and vertebrates. Teratology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Mauthner neuron</subject><subject>Medulla Oblongata - growth & development</subject><subject>Mesencephalon - growth & development</subject><subject>Movement</subject><subject>Organogenesis. Fetal development</subject><subject>Organogenesis. Physiological fonctions</subject><subject>Reticular Formation - growth & development</subject><subject>Spinal Cord - growth & development</subject><subject>spinal cord development</subject><subject>Tail</subject><subject>Vestibular Nuclei - growth & development</subject><subject>Xenopus laevis</subject><issn>0021-9967</issn><issn>1096-9861</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1985</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkb1vFDEQxS0ECkegpERygeg2-GvtdYkuISCFoyAoEo3l846Fg3e92HuQ--_x6VYnKqimeL838_QGoZeUXFBC2Fs3woUmjFMiiH6EVpRo2ehO0sdoVXXaaC3VU_SslHtCiNa8O0NnXMuOtXyFPl3CL4hpGmCccfIYbI57vM02jGWGAU853YObQxoLnhOevwOebYi4TGG0EbuU-4PtAcY07cpz9MTbWODFMs_R1_dXt-sPzc3n64_rdzeN40LrhjorlPKdJ0RQoT1owZ3qt8oyb5kEYa3XPZNeeZC0g555RqCSrVBbQRk_R2-Oe2u8nzsosxlCcRCjHSHtilGtrgdY91-QCqKE4KSCzRF0OZWSwZsph8HmvaHEHHo2tWdz6rnyr5bFu-0A_Yleiq3660W3xdnosx1dKCdM07aV-pBPHbHfIcL-3zfNenP1d4AlcKh_ejg5bf5hpOKqNXeba_NNbO40_XJrLvkfCHKkuw</recordid><startdate>19850122</startdate><enddate>19850122</enddate><creator>Nordlander, Ruth H.</creator><creator>Baden, Sally T.</creator><creator>Ryba, Timothy M. J.</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><general>Wiley-Liss</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19850122</creationdate><title>Development of early brainstem projections to the tail spinal cord of xenopus</title><author>Nordlander, Ruth H. ; Baden, Sally T. ; Ryba, Timothy M. J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3499-1ca477f8f004149fe943c7db7a2fa26e4aaf9d26f7fe618ed2f20e149547b4123</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1985</creationdate><topic>amphibian larva</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>brain projections</topic><topic>Brain Stem - growth & development</topic><topic>descending pathways</topic><topic>Efferent Pathways - growth & development</topic><topic>Embryology: invertebrates and vertebrates. Teratology</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Mauthner neuron</topic><topic>Medulla Oblongata - growth & development</topic><topic>Mesencephalon - growth & development</topic><topic>Movement</topic><topic>Organogenesis. Fetal development</topic><topic>Organogenesis. Physiological fonctions</topic><topic>Reticular Formation - growth & development</topic><topic>Spinal Cord - growth & development</topic><topic>spinal cord development</topic><topic>Tail</topic><topic>Vestibular Nuclei - growth & development</topic><topic>Xenopus laevis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Nordlander, Ruth H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baden, Sally T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ryba, Timothy M. 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Neurol</addtitle><date>1985-01-22</date><risdate>1985</risdate><volume>231</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>519</spage><epage>529</epage><pages>519-529</pages><issn>0021-9967</issn><eissn>1096-9861</eissn><coden>JCNEAM</coden><abstract>Horseradish peroxidase (HRP) was used to determine the sequence in which axons from different brain neurons reach the tail spinal cord during embryonic and early larval development of Xenopus laevis. Brainstem cells of several classes project to the tail at these stages: mesencephalic reticulospinal neurons of the nucleus of the medial longitudinal fasciculus, a variety of other reticulospinal neurons, vestibulospinal neurons, and a group of median basal cells which may be raphe neurons. Among the reticulospinal neurons the paired Mauthner cells are the most prominent. They and caudally situated reticular neurons are the first to label with HRP applied to the tail spinal cord (stage 37). Vestibulospinal and other reticular neurons begin to label next (stage 39), followed by mesencephalic and then median basal neurons (stage 41). Except for the Mauthner cells, the number of labeled cells belonging to each neuron class increases gradually as development proceeds.</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>3968253</pmid><doi>10.1002/cne.902310409</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of comparative neurology (1911), 1985-01, Vol.231 (4), p.519-529 |
| issn | 0021-9967 1096-9861 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | amphibian larva Animals Biological and medical sciences brain projections Brain Stem - growth & development descending pathways Efferent Pathways - growth & development Embryology: invertebrates and vertebrates. Teratology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Mauthner neuron Medulla Oblongata - growth & development Mesencephalon - growth & development Movement Organogenesis. Fetal development Organogenesis. Physiological fonctions Reticular Formation - growth & development Spinal Cord - growth & development spinal cord development Tail Vestibular Nuclei - growth & development Xenopus laevis |
| title | Development of early brainstem projections to the tail spinal cord of xenopus |
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