Endothelial modulation of 5-hydroxytryptamine-induced contraction in goat cerebral arteries

1. 1. In isolated goat middle cerebral artery segments, 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT, 10 −8−3 × 10 −5 M) caused concentration-dependent contractions, with EC 50 = 2.1 (1.9−2.5) × 10 −7 M and E max = 60 ± 2% of 50 mM KCl-induced contraction. 2. 2. Mechanical removal of endothelium significantly increase...

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Veröffentlicht in:General pharmacology 1993-05, Vol.24 (3), p.649-653
Hauptverfasser: Miranda, F.J., Torregrosa, G., Salom, J.B., Alabadí, J.A., Jover, T., Barberá, M.D., Alborch, E.
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container_end_page 653
container_issue 3
container_start_page 649
container_title General pharmacology
container_volume 24
creator Miranda, F.J.
Torregrosa, G.
Salom, J.B.
Alabadí, J.A.
Jover, T.
Barberá, M.D.
Alborch, E.
description 1. 1. In isolated goat middle cerebral artery segments, 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT, 10 −8−3 × 10 −5 M) caused concentration-dependent contractions, with EC 50 = 2.1 (1.9−2.5) × 10 −7 M and E max = 60 ± 2% of 50 mM KCl-induced contraction. 2. 2. Mechanical removal of endothelium significantly increased the E max (91 ± 8%) and did not change the EC 50 value of 5-HT-elicited contractions. 3. 3. Incubation of unrubbed arteries with the irreversible inhibitor of EDRF, gossypol (10 −5 M), significantly increased the contractile response to 5-HT ( E max = 77 ± 4%). 4. 4. Incubation of unrubbed arteries with the competitive inhibitor of the NO synthesis, N G-nitro - l-arginine (L-NOARG) (10 −5 M), significantly enhanced the arterial response to 5-HT ( E max = 71 ± 5%). The effects of L-NOARG were reversed by l-arginine (10 −4 M) but not by d-arginine (10 −4 M). 5. 5. Pretreatment with the inhibitor of cyclooxygenase, indomethacin (10 −5 M), significantly increased the response of unrubbed arteries to 5-HT, with an E max of 69 ± 3%. 6. 6. These results suggest that endothelium modulates the constrictor effect of 5-HT in goat cerebral arteries by producing both EDRF, probably NO, and prostacyclin.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0306-3623(93)90225-M
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In isolated goat middle cerebral artery segments, 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT, 10 −8−3 × 10 −5 M) caused concentration-dependent contractions, with EC 50 = 2.1 (1.9−2.5) × 10 −7 M and E max = 60 ± 2% of 50 mM KCl-induced contraction. 2. 2. Mechanical removal of endothelium significantly increased the E max (91 ± 8%) and did not change the EC 50 value of 5-HT-elicited contractions. 3. 3. Incubation of unrubbed arteries with the irreversible inhibitor of EDRF, gossypol (10 −5 M), significantly increased the contractile response to 5-HT ( E max = 77 ± 4%). 4. 4. Incubation of unrubbed arteries with the competitive inhibitor of the NO synthesis, N G-nitro - l-arginine (L-NOARG) (10 −5 M), significantly enhanced the arterial response to 5-HT ( E max = 71 ± 5%). The effects of L-NOARG were reversed by l-arginine (10 −4 M) but not by d-arginine (10 −4 M). 5. 5. Pretreatment with the inhibitor of cyclooxygenase, indomethacin (10 −5 M), significantly increased the response of unrubbed arteries to 5-HT, with an E max of 69 ± 3%. 6. 6. These results suggest that endothelium modulates the constrictor effect of 5-HT in goat cerebral arteries by producing both EDRF, probably NO, and prostacyclin.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0306-3623</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-0011</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/0306-3623(93)90225-M</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8365646</identifier><identifier>CODEN: GEPHDP</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Animals ; Arginine - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Arginine - pharmacology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood vessels and receptors ; Cerebral Arteries - drug effects ; Endothelium, Vascular - physiology ; Epoprostenol - pharmacology ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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In isolated goat middle cerebral artery segments, 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT, 10 −8−3 × 10 −5 M) caused concentration-dependent contractions, with EC 50 = 2.1 (1.9−2.5) × 10 −7 M and E max = 60 ± 2% of 50 mM KCl-induced contraction. 2. 2. Mechanical removal of endothelium significantly increased the E max (91 ± 8%) and did not change the EC 50 value of 5-HT-elicited contractions. 3. 3. Incubation of unrubbed arteries with the irreversible inhibitor of EDRF, gossypol (10 −5 M), significantly increased the contractile response to 5-HT ( E max = 77 ± 4%). 4. 4. Incubation of unrubbed arteries with the competitive inhibitor of the NO synthesis, N G-nitro - l-arginine (L-NOARG) (10 −5 M), significantly enhanced the arterial response to 5-HT ( E max = 71 ± 5%). The effects of L-NOARG were reversed by l-arginine (10 −4 M) but not by d-arginine (10 −4 M). 5. 5. Pretreatment with the inhibitor of cyclooxygenase, indomethacin (10 −5 M), significantly increased the response of unrubbed arteries to 5-HT, with an E max of 69 ± 3%. 6. 6. These results suggest that endothelium modulates the constrictor effect of 5-HT in goat cerebral arteries by producing both EDRF, probably NO, and prostacyclin.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Arginine - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Arginine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood vessels and receptors</subject><subject>Cerebral Arteries - drug effects</subject><subject>Endothelium, Vascular - physiology</subject><subject>Epoprostenol - pharmacology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Goats</subject><subject>Gossypol - pharmacology</subject><subject>In Vitro Techniques</subject><subject>Indomethacin - pharmacology</subject><subject>Isometric Contraction - drug effects</subject><subject>Muscle Contraction - drug effects</subject><subject>Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - drug effects</subject><subject>Nitric Oxide - pharmacology</subject><subject>Nitroarginine</subject><subject>Serotonin - pharmacology</subject><subject>Vertebrates: cardiovascular system</subject><issn>0306-3623</issn><issn>1879-0011</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1993</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1LJDEQhoOsuOPs_gMX-rAseug1X510LsIifoGyF_e0hxCTao10J2OSFuff2-0McxQK6lBPvVU8CB0R_JtgIk4xw6JmgrJjxU4UprSp7_bQgrRS1RgT8gUtdshXdJjzM8aYNpQeoIOWiUZwsUD_L4KL5Ql6b_pqiG7sTfExVLGrmvpp7VJ8W5e0XhUz-AC1D2604CobQ0nGfqA-VI_RlMpCgoc0xZhUIHnI39B-Z_oM37d9if5dXtyfX9e3f69uzv_c1pY3tNRCMNxiI7BsbSs44dKpTjpuO6UkUw2hnNPWScOVlKoxgnFmFSNYMLBEUrZEvza5qxRfRshFDz5b6HsTII5Zy0ZNh6YzS8Q3oE0x5wSdXiU_mLTWBOvZqZ6F6VmYVlPNTvXdtPZjmz8-DOB2S1uJ0_zndm6yNX2XTLA-7zAuFSVqfvNsg8Hk4tVD0tl6CJNOn8AW7aL__I93GL-SAA</recordid><startdate>19930501</startdate><enddate>19930501</enddate><creator>Miranda, F.J.</creator><creator>Torregrosa, G.</creator><creator>Salom, J.B.</creator><creator>Alabadí, J.A.</creator><creator>Jover, T.</creator><creator>Barberá, M.D.</creator><creator>Alborch, E.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19930501</creationdate><title>Endothelial modulation of 5-hydroxytryptamine-induced contraction in goat cerebral arteries</title><author>Miranda, F.J. ; Torregrosa, G. ; Salom, J.B. ; Alabadí, J.A. ; Jover, T. ; Barberá, M.D. ; Alborch, E.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c452t-663080a6078c864147d9f7d4cf997395124428d7a497795a6343c931063ec1723</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1993</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Arginine - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Arginine - pharmacology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood vessels and receptors</topic><topic>Cerebral Arteries - drug effects</topic><topic>Endothelium, Vascular - physiology</topic><topic>Epoprostenol - pharmacology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Goats</topic><topic>Gossypol - pharmacology</topic><topic>In Vitro Techniques</topic><topic>Indomethacin - pharmacology</topic><topic>Isometric Contraction - drug effects</topic><topic>Muscle Contraction - drug effects</topic><topic>Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - drug effects</topic><topic>Nitric Oxide - pharmacology</topic><topic>Nitroarginine</topic><topic>Serotonin - pharmacology</topic><topic>Vertebrates: cardiovascular system</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Miranda, F.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Torregrosa, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salom, J.B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alabadí, J.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jover, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barberá, M.D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alborch, E.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>General pharmacology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Miranda, F.J.</au><au>Torregrosa, G.</au><au>Salom, J.B.</au><au>Alabadí, J.A.</au><au>Jover, T.</au><au>Barberá, M.D.</au><au>Alborch, E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Endothelial modulation of 5-hydroxytryptamine-induced contraction in goat cerebral arteries</atitle><jtitle>General pharmacology</jtitle><addtitle>Gen Pharmacol</addtitle><date>1993-05-01</date><risdate>1993</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>649</spage><epage>653</epage><pages>649-653</pages><issn>0306-3623</issn><eissn>1879-0011</eissn><coden>GEPHDP</coden><abstract>1. 1. In isolated goat middle cerebral artery segments, 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT, 10 −8−3 × 10 −5 M) caused concentration-dependent contractions, with EC 50 = 2.1 (1.9−2.5) × 10 −7 M and E max = 60 ± 2% of 50 mM KCl-induced contraction. 2. 2. Mechanical removal of endothelium significantly increased the E max (91 ± 8%) and did not change the EC 50 value of 5-HT-elicited contractions. 3. 3. Incubation of unrubbed arteries with the irreversible inhibitor of EDRF, gossypol (10 −5 M), significantly increased the contractile response to 5-HT ( E max = 77 ± 4%). 4. 4. Incubation of unrubbed arteries with the competitive inhibitor of the NO synthesis, N G-nitro - l-arginine (L-NOARG) (10 −5 M), significantly enhanced the arterial response to 5-HT ( E max = 71 ± 5%). The effects of L-NOARG were reversed by l-arginine (10 −4 M) but not by d-arginine (10 −4 M). 5. 5. Pretreatment with the inhibitor of cyclooxygenase, indomethacin (10 −5 M), significantly increased the response of unrubbed arteries to 5-HT, with an E max of 69 ± 3%. 6. 6. These results suggest that endothelium modulates the constrictor effect of 5-HT in goat cerebral arteries by producing both EDRF, probably NO, and prostacyclin.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>8365646</pmid><doi>10.1016/0306-3623(93)90225-M</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof General pharmacology, 1993-05, Vol.24 (3), p.649-653
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subjects Animals
Arginine - analogs & derivatives
Arginine - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Blood vessels and receptors
Cerebral Arteries - drug effects
Endothelium, Vascular - physiology
Epoprostenol - pharmacology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Goats
Gossypol - pharmacology
In Vitro Techniques
Indomethacin - pharmacology
Isometric Contraction - drug effects
Muscle Contraction - drug effects
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - drug effects
Nitric Oxide - pharmacology
Nitroarginine
Serotonin - pharmacology
Vertebrates: cardiovascular system
title Endothelial modulation of 5-hydroxytryptamine-induced contraction in goat cerebral arteries
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