Preoperative Evaluation of Cardiac Failure and Ischemia in Elderly Patients by Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing

Major surgery in the elderly continues to have a high mortality rate. Preoperative myocardial ischemia is a known risk factor. Cardiac failure is also a risk factor, but is difficult to quantify objectively. One hundred eighty-seven elderly surgical patients were evaluated for cardiac failure by car...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chest 1993-09, Vol.104 (3), p.701-704
Hauptverfasser: Older, Raul, Smith, Robert, Courtney, Beter, Hone, Rodney
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Sprache:eng
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