Monitoring Pollution in River Mures, Romania, Part III: biochemical effect markers in fish and integrative reflection

Along a downstream stretch of River Mureş, Romania, adult males of two feral fish species, European chub (Leuciscus cephalus) and sneep (Chondrostoma nasus) were sampled at four sites with different levels of contamination. Fish were analysed for the biochemical markers hsp70 (in liver and gills) a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental monitoring and assessment 2007-04, Vol.127 (1-3), p.47-54
Hauptverfasser: Köhler, Heinz-R, Sandu, Cristina, Scheil, Volker, Nagy-Petrică, Erika M, Segner, Helmut, Telcean, Ilie, Stan, Gheorghe, Triebskorn, Rita
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container_issue 1-3
container_start_page 47
container_title Environmental monitoring and assessment
container_volume 127
creator Köhler, Heinz-R
Sandu, Cristina
Scheil, Volker
Nagy-Petrică, Erika M
Segner, Helmut
Telcean, Ilie
Stan, Gheorghe
Triebskorn, Rita
description Along a downstream stretch of River Mureş, Romania, adult males of two feral fish species, European chub (Leuciscus cephalus) and sneep (Chondrostoma nasus) were sampled at four sites with different levels of contamination. Fish were analysed for the biochemical markers hsp70 (in liver and gills) and hepatic EROD activity, as well as several biometrical parameters (age, length, wet weight, condition factor). None of the biochemical markers correlated with any biometrical parameter, thus biomarker reactions were related to site-specific criteria. While the hepatic hsp70 level did not differ among the sites, significant elevation of the hsp70 level in the gills revealed proteotoxic damage in chub at the most upstream site, where we recorded the highest heavy metal contamination of the investigated stretch, and in both chub and sneep at the site right downstream of the city of Arad. In both species, significantly elevated hepatic EROD activity downstream of Arad indicated that fish from these sites are also exposed to organic chemicals. The results were indicative of impaired fish health at least at three of the four investigated sites. The approach to relate biomarker responses to analytical data on pollution was shown to fit well the recent EU demands on further enhanced efforts in the monitoring of Romanian water quality.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10661-006-9257-y
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subjects Animal and plant ecology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Antibodies
Applied ecology
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarker
Biomarkers
Biomarkers - analysis
Chondrostoma nasus
Chub
Cytochrome
cytochrome P-450
Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1 - analysis
Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1 - metabolism
Danube tributary
Downstream
Ecology
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
Environmental Monitoring
Fish
Fishes
Fresh water ecosystems
Freshwater
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
Gills - metabolism
Heavy metals
Hsp70
HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins - analysis
HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins - metabolism
Leuciscus cephalus
Liver
Liver - metabolism
Male
Males
monitoring
Organic chemicals
PCB
Physiology
Pollutants
Pollution
Pollution monitoring
Polychlorinated biphenyls
Proteins
Quality standards
Rivers
Romania
Sneep
Studies
Surface water
Synecology
Water pollution
Water Pollution - analysis
Water quality
title Monitoring Pollution in River Mures, Romania, Part III: biochemical effect markers in fish and integrative reflection
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