Estimating the Microbial Risk of E. coli in Reclaimed Wastewater Irrigation on Paddy Field
Microbial risk was quantified to assess human health risk as a result of exposure to E. coli in reclaimed wastewater irrigation. Monitoring data on E. coli were collected from pond water in paddy rice plots during the growing season. Five treatments were used and each was triplicated to evaluate the...
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description | Microbial risk was quantified to assess human health risk as a result of exposure to E. coli in reclaimed wastewater irrigation. Monitoring data on E. coli were collected from pond water in paddy rice plots during the growing season. Five treatments were used and each was triplicated to evaluate the changes in E. coli concentrations in experiments performed in 2003 and 2004. The Beta-Poisson model was used to estimate the microbial risk of pathogen ingestion among farmers and neighboring children. A Monte Carlo simulation (10,000 trials) was conducted to estimate the risk associated with uncertainty. In this study, risk values ranged from 10-⁴ to 10-⁸. UV-disinfected irrigation water showed a lower risk value than others, and its level was within the range of the actual paddy rice field with surface water. Agricultural activity was thought to be safer after 1-2 days, when the paddy field was irrigated with reclaimed wastewater. Also, children were found to have a greater risk of infection with E. coli. This paper should be viewed as a first step in the application of quantitative microbial risk assessment of wastewater reuse in paddy rice culture. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10661-006-9425-0 |
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Monitoring data on E. coli were collected from pond water in paddy rice plots during the growing season. Five treatments were used and each was triplicated to evaluate the changes in E. coli concentrations in experiments performed in 2003 and 2004. The Beta-Poisson model was used to estimate the microbial risk of pathogen ingestion among farmers and neighboring children. A Monte Carlo simulation (10,000 trials) was conducted to estimate the risk associated with uncertainty. In this study, risk values ranged from 10-⁴ to 10-⁸. UV-disinfected irrigation water showed a lower risk value than others, and its level was within the range of the actual paddy rice field with surface water. Agricultural activity was thought to be safer after 1-2 days, when the paddy field was irrigated with reclaimed wastewater. Also, children were found to have a greater risk of infection with E. coli. This paper should be viewed as a first step in the application of quantitative microbial risk assessment of wastewater reuse in paddy rice culture.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-6369</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2959</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10661-006-9425-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17072548</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers</publisher><subject>Agriculture ; Assessments ; Children ; Disinfectants ; E coli ; Eating ; Effluents ; Environmental monitoring ; Environmental science ; Escherichia coli ; Escherichia coli - isolation & purification ; Farmworkers ; Floods ; Fresh Water - analysis ; Growing season ; Health ; Health risks ; Infections ; Ingestion ; Irrigation ; Irrigation water ; Korea ; microbiological risk assessment ; Microorganisms ; Monte Carlo simulation ; Oryza ; Oryza sativa ; Paddy rice culture ; Pathogens ; Pond water ; Ponds ; Rice ; Rice fields ; Risk Assessment ; Statistical methods ; Studies ; Surface water ; UV-disinfection ; Wastewater ; Wastewater irrigation ; Wastewater renovation ; Wastewater reuse ; Water Microbiology ; Water quality ; Water reclamation ; Water reuse ; Water shortages ; Water treatment</subject><ispartof>Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2007-06, Vol.129 (1-3), p.53-60</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2006.</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2007</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c441t-2388de2aa791dceea3bfa29d318d5d9637e4dae4b0395f8f3879ce8b7853b1433</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c441t-2388de2aa791dceea3bfa29d318d5d9637e4dae4b0395f8f3879ce8b7853b1433</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17072548$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>An, Youn-Joo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoon, Chun G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jung, Kwang-Wook</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ham, Jong-Hwa</creatorcontrib><title>Estimating the Microbial Risk of E. coli in Reclaimed Wastewater Irrigation on Paddy Field</title><title>Environmental monitoring and assessment</title><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><description>Microbial risk was quantified to assess human health risk as a result of exposure to E. coli in reclaimed wastewater irrigation. Monitoring data on E. coli were collected from pond water in paddy rice plots during the growing season. Five treatments were used and each was triplicated to evaluate the changes in E. coli concentrations in experiments performed in 2003 and 2004. The Beta-Poisson model was used to estimate the microbial risk of pathogen ingestion among farmers and neighboring children. A Monte Carlo simulation (10,000 trials) was conducted to estimate the risk associated with uncertainty. In this study, risk values ranged from 10-⁴ to 10-⁸. UV-disinfected irrigation water showed a lower risk value than others, and its level was within the range of the actual paddy rice field with surface water. Agricultural activity was thought to be safer after 1-2 days, when the paddy field was irrigated with reclaimed wastewater. Also, children were found to have a greater risk of infection with E. coli. This paper should be viewed as a first step in the application of quantitative microbial risk assessment of wastewater reuse in paddy rice culture.</description><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Assessments</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Disinfectants</subject><subject>E coli</subject><subject>Eating</subject><subject>Effluents</subject><subject>Environmental monitoring</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Escherichia coli</subject><subject>Escherichia coli - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Farmworkers</subject><subject>Floods</subject><subject>Fresh Water - analysis</subject><subject>Growing season</subject><subject>Health</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Ingestion</subject><subject>Irrigation</subject><subject>Irrigation water</subject><subject>Korea</subject><subject>microbiological risk assessment</subject><subject>Microorganisms</subject><subject>Monte Carlo simulation</subject><subject>Oryza</subject><subject>Oryza sativa</subject><subject>Paddy rice culture</subject><subject>Pathogens</subject><subject>Pond water</subject><subject>Ponds</subject><subject>Rice</subject><subject>Rice fields</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Statistical methods</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Surface water</subject><subject>UV-disinfection</subject><subject>Wastewater</subject><subject>Wastewater irrigation</subject><subject>Wastewater renovation</subject><subject>Wastewater reuse</subject><subject>Water Microbiology</subject><subject>Water quality</subject><subject>Water reclamation</subject><subject>Water reuse</subject><subject>Water shortages</subject><subject>Water treatment</subject><issn>0167-6369</issn><issn>1573-2959</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kV1rFDEUhoModlv9Ad5oUNCrqSffyaWUrS1UlGoRvAmZyZk1dXamJrOU_nuz7EJBaOHAuXnOC-d9CHnF4JgBmI-FgdasAdCNk1w18IQsmDKi4U65p2QBTJtGC-0OyGEp1wDgjHTPyQEzYLiSdkF-Lcuc1mFO44rOv5F-SV2e2hQGepnKHzr1dHlMu2lINI30ErshpDVG-jOUGW_DjJme55xWNWAaaZ1vIcY7eppwiC_Isz4MBV_u9xG5Ol3-ODlrLr5-Pj_5dNF0UrK54cLaiDwE41jsEINo-8BdFMxGFZ0WBmUMKFsQTvW2F9a4Dm1rrBItk0IckQ-73Js8_d1gmf06lQ6HIYw4bYo3ygnOpNqS7x8lOShmpdYVfPsfeD1t8li_8NI5XWtUvELvHoK41pKDVtJViu2o2mspGXt_k2vh-c4z8FuLfmfRV4t-a9FDvXm9T960te37i722CrzZAX2YfFjlVPzVdw5M1DxrFefiH--_no0</recordid><startdate>20070601</startdate><enddate>20070601</enddate><creator>An, Youn-Joo</creator><creator>Yoon, Chun G</creator><creator>Jung, Kwang-Wook</creator><creator>Ham, Jong-Hwa</creator><general>Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7U6</scope><scope>7TV</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20070601</creationdate><title>Estimating the Microbial Risk of E. coli in Reclaimed Wastewater Irrigation on Paddy Field</title><author>An, Youn-Joo ; Yoon, Chun G ; Jung, Kwang-Wook ; Ham, Jong-Hwa</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c441t-2388de2aa791dceea3bfa29d318d5d9637e4dae4b0395f8f3879ce8b7853b1433</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Assessments</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Disinfectants</topic><topic>E coli</topic><topic>Eating</topic><topic>Effluents</topic><topic>Environmental monitoring</topic><topic>Environmental science</topic><topic>Escherichia coli</topic><topic>Escherichia coli - 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Monitoring data on E. coli were collected from pond water in paddy rice plots during the growing season. Five treatments were used and each was triplicated to evaluate the changes in E. coli concentrations in experiments performed in 2003 and 2004. The Beta-Poisson model was used to estimate the microbial risk of pathogen ingestion among farmers and neighboring children. A Monte Carlo simulation (10,000 trials) was conducted to estimate the risk associated with uncertainty. In this study, risk values ranged from 10-⁴ to 10-⁸. UV-disinfected irrigation water showed a lower risk value than others, and its level was within the range of the actual paddy rice field with surface water. Agricultural activity was thought to be safer after 1-2 days, when the paddy field was irrigated with reclaimed wastewater. Also, children were found to have a greater risk of infection with E. coli. This paper should be viewed as a first step in the application of quantitative microbial risk assessment of wastewater reuse in paddy rice culture.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers</pub><pmid>17072548</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10661-006-9425-0</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Agriculture Assessments Children Disinfectants E coli Eating Effluents Environmental monitoring Environmental science Escherichia coli Escherichia coli - isolation & purification Farmworkers Floods Fresh Water - analysis Growing season Health Health risks Infections Ingestion Irrigation Irrigation water Korea microbiological risk assessment Microorganisms Monte Carlo simulation Oryza Oryza sativa Paddy rice culture Pathogens Pond water Ponds Rice Rice fields Risk Assessment Statistical methods Studies Surface water UV-disinfection Wastewater Wastewater irrigation Wastewater renovation Wastewater reuse Water Microbiology Water quality Water reclamation Water reuse Water shortages Water treatment |
title | Estimating the Microbial Risk of E. coli in Reclaimed Wastewater Irrigation on Paddy Field |
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