Estimating the Microbial Risk of E. coli in Reclaimed Wastewater Irrigation on Paddy Field

Microbial risk was quantified to assess human health risk as a result of exposure to E. coli in reclaimed wastewater irrigation. Monitoring data on E. coli were collected from pond water in paddy rice plots during the growing season. Five treatments were used and each was triplicated to evaluate the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental monitoring and assessment 2007-06, Vol.129 (1-3), p.53-60
Hauptverfasser: An, Youn-Joo, Yoon, Chun G, Jung, Kwang-Wook, Ham, Jong-Hwa
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creator An, Youn-Joo
Yoon, Chun G
Jung, Kwang-Wook
Ham, Jong-Hwa
description Microbial risk was quantified to assess human health risk as a result of exposure to E. coli in reclaimed wastewater irrigation. Monitoring data on E. coli were collected from pond water in paddy rice plots during the growing season. Five treatments were used and each was triplicated to evaluate the changes in E. coli concentrations in experiments performed in 2003 and 2004. The Beta-Poisson model was used to estimate the microbial risk of pathogen ingestion among farmers and neighboring children. A Monte Carlo simulation (10,000 trials) was conducted to estimate the risk associated with uncertainty. In this study, risk values ranged from 10-⁴ to 10-⁸. UV-disinfected irrigation water showed a lower risk value than others, and its level was within the range of the actual paddy rice field with surface water. Agricultural activity was thought to be safer after 1-2 days, when the paddy field was irrigated with reclaimed wastewater. Also, children were found to have a greater risk of infection with E. coli. This paper should be viewed as a first step in the application of quantitative microbial risk assessment of wastewater reuse in paddy rice culture.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10661-006-9425-0
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Monitoring data on E. coli were collected from pond water in paddy rice plots during the growing season. Five treatments were used and each was triplicated to evaluate the changes in E. coli concentrations in experiments performed in 2003 and 2004. The Beta-Poisson model was used to estimate the microbial risk of pathogen ingestion among farmers and neighboring children. A Monte Carlo simulation (10,000 trials) was conducted to estimate the risk associated with uncertainty. In this study, risk values ranged from 10-⁴ to 10-⁸. UV-disinfected irrigation water showed a lower risk value than others, and its level was within the range of the actual paddy rice field with surface water. Agricultural activity was thought to be safer after 1-2 days, when the paddy field was irrigated with reclaimed wastewater. Also, children were found to have a greater risk of infection with E. coli. 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subjects Agriculture
Assessments
Children
Disinfectants
E coli
Eating
Effluents
Environmental monitoring
Environmental science
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli - isolation & purification
Farmworkers
Floods
Fresh Water - analysis
Growing season
Health
Health risks
Infections
Ingestion
Irrigation
Irrigation water
Korea
microbiological risk assessment
Microorganisms
Monte Carlo simulation
Oryza
Oryza sativa
Paddy rice culture
Pathogens
Pond water
Ponds
Rice
Rice fields
Risk Assessment
Statistical methods
Studies
Surface water
UV-disinfection
Wastewater
Wastewater irrigation
Wastewater renovation
Wastewater reuse
Water Microbiology
Water quality
Water reclamation
Water reuse
Water shortages
Water treatment
title Estimating the Microbial Risk of E. coli in Reclaimed Wastewater Irrigation on Paddy Field
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