Nitrate leaching in agriculture to upper groundwater in the sandy regions of the Netherlands during the 1992-1995 period
The Dutch National Monitoring Programme for Effectiveness of the Minerals Policy (LMM) was initiated to allow detection of a statutory reduction in nitrate leaching caused by a decreasing N load. The starting point, or baseline, was taken as the nitrate concentration of the upper metre of groundwate...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental monitoring and assessment 2005-03, Vol.102 (1-3), p.225-241 |
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| creator | BOUMANS, Leo J. M FRATERS, Dico VAN DRECHT, Gerard |
| description | The Dutch National Monitoring Programme for Effectiveness of the Minerals Policy (LMM) was initiated to allow detection of a statutory reduction in nitrate leaching caused by a decreasing N load. The starting point, or baseline, was taken as the nitrate concentration of the upper metre of groundwater sampled on 99 farms in the 1992-1995 period in the sandy areas of the Netherlands, where predominantly grass and maize grow. We found here that a reduction in nitrate leaching of more than 20% in future would almost certainly be detected with the LMM. Detecting downward trends due to decreasing N load will require nitrate concentrations to also be related to soil drainage, precipitation excess leading to groundwater recharge and to location. Furthermore, we found that about 16% of the N load in the Dutch sandy regions was being leached to the upper metre of groundwater in the 1992-1995 period. The critical N load in approximately 1990 for exceeding the EC limit value for nitrate, NO3, (50 mg L(-1)) in the upper metre of groundwater for the mean situation for grassland, maize and arable land in the sandy area was found to be 210 kg ha(-1) a(-1). Because manure management has been altered, the critical load found will be lower than the current critical load. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10661-005-6023-5 |
| format | Article |
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Furthermore, we found that about 16% of the N load in the Dutch sandy regions was being leached to the upper metre of groundwater in the 1992-1995 period. The critical N load in approximately 1990 for exceeding the EC limit value for nitrate, NO3, (50 mg L(-1)) in the upper metre of groundwater for the mean situation for grassland, maize and arable land in the sandy area was found to be 210 kg ha(-1) a(-1). Because manure management has been altered, the critical load found will be lower than the current critical load.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-6369</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2959</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10661-005-6023-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15869188</identifier><identifier>CODEN: EMASDH</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrect: Springer</publisher><subject>Agricultural land ; Agriculture - legislation & jurisprudence ; Agronomy. 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Psychology ; Grasslands ; Groundwater ; Groundwater recharge ; Groundwaters ; Leaching ; Maize ; Manure ; Models, Theoretical ; Natural water pollution ; Netherlands ; Nitrates ; Nitrates - analysis ; Nitrogen ; Policies ; Pollution ; Pollution, environment geology ; Precipitation excess ; Reduction ; Silicon Dioxide ; Soil and water pollution ; Soil science ; Water analysis ; Water Movements ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis ; Water Pollution - prevention & control ; Water sampling ; Water Supply ; Water treatment and pollution ; Zea mays</subject><ispartof>Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2005-03, Vol.102 (1-3), p.225-241</ispartof><rights>2005 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Springer 2005</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c483t-1aa61ea5fa8c2f8ce926d5aa96185b76f231562f827b678334ca59382c5de383</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c483t-1aa61ea5fa8c2f8ce926d5aa96185b76f231562f827b678334ca59382c5de383</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=16597493$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15869188$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>BOUMANS, Leo J. M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FRATERS, Dico</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>VAN DRECHT, Gerard</creatorcontrib><title>Nitrate leaching in agriculture to upper groundwater in the sandy regions of the Netherlands during the 1992-1995 period</title><title>Environmental monitoring and assessment</title><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><description>The Dutch National Monitoring Programme for Effectiveness of the Minerals Policy (LMM) was initiated to allow detection of a statutory reduction in nitrate leaching caused by a decreasing N load. The starting point, or baseline, was taken as the nitrate concentration of the upper metre of groundwater sampled on 99 farms in the 1992-1995 period in the sandy areas of the Netherlands, where predominantly grass and maize grow. We found here that a reduction in nitrate leaching of more than 20% in future would almost certainly be detected with the LMM. Detecting downward trends due to decreasing N load will require nitrate concentrations to also be related to soil drainage, precipitation excess leading to groundwater recharge and to location. Furthermore, we found that about 16% of the N load in the Dutch sandy regions was being leached to the upper metre of groundwater in the 1992-1995 period. The critical N load in approximately 1990 for exceeding the EC limit value for nitrate, NO3, (50 mg L(-1)) in the upper metre of groundwater for the mean situation for grassland, maize and arable land in the sandy area was found to be 210 kg ha(-1) a(-1). Because manure management has been altered, the critical load found will be lower than the current critical load.</description><subject>Agricultural land</subject><subject>Agriculture - legislation & jurisprudence</subject><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Assessments</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Corn</subject><subject>Earth sciences</subject><subject>Earth, ocean, space</subject><subject>Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fertilizers</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Grasslands</subject><subject>Groundwater</subject><subject>Groundwater recharge</subject><subject>Groundwaters</subject><subject>Leaching</subject><subject>Maize</subject><subject>Manure</subject><subject>Models, Theoretical</subject><subject>Natural water pollution</subject><subject>Netherlands</subject><subject>Nitrates</subject><subject>Nitrates - analysis</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>Policies</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Pollution, environment geology</subject><subject>Precipitation excess</subject><subject>Reduction</subject><subject>Silicon Dioxide</subject><subject>Soil and water pollution</subject><subject>Soil science</subject><subject>Water analysis</subject><subject>Water Movements</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</subject><subject>Water Pollution - prevention & control</subject><subject>Water sampling</subject><subject>Water Supply</subject><subject>Water treatment and pollution</subject><subject>Zea mays</subject><issn>0167-6369</issn><issn>1573-2959</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFks9rFDEUx4Modq3-AV4kCFYvqXnJ5NdRSrWF0l56D9lMZpsyO1mTCbX_vZnuQsFDvbxA3ud98wgfhD4CPQVK1fcCVEoglAoiKeNEvEIrEIoTZoR5jVYUpCKSS3OE3pVyTyk1qjNv0REILQ1ovUJ_ruOc3RzwGJy_i9MGxwm7TY6-jnPNAc8J190uZLzJqU79Q2Pzwsx3ARc39Y84h01MU8FpeLq8Dq3msbUK7mteIpdrMIaRVgRuYTH179GbwY0lfDicx-j25_nt2QW5uvl1efbjivhO85mAcxKCE4PTng3aB8NkL5wzErRYKzkwDkK2DlNrqTTnnXfCcM286APX_Bh93cfucvpdQ5ntNhYfxrZfSLVY1WBGuVrIby-SoJSCrlPcNPTkZVQyKkDD_8EWR9nT45__Ae9TzVP7mLYhdKAkiAbBHvI5lZLDYHc5bl1-tEDtIoTdC2GbEHYRwi4znw7Bdb0N_fPEwYAGfDkArng3DtlNPpZnTorFGc7_Auqru74</recordid><startdate>20050301</startdate><enddate>20050301</enddate><creator>BOUMANS, Leo J. 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M</au><au>FRATERS, Dico</au><au>VAN DRECHT, Gerard</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Nitrate leaching in agriculture to upper groundwater in the sandy regions of the Netherlands during the 1992-1995 period</atitle><jtitle>Environmental monitoring and assessment</jtitle><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><date>2005-03-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>102</volume><issue>1-3</issue><spage>225</spage><epage>241</epage><pages>225-241</pages><issn>0167-6369</issn><eissn>1573-2959</eissn><coden>EMASDH</coden><abstract>The Dutch National Monitoring Programme for Effectiveness of the Minerals Policy (LMM) was initiated to allow detection of a statutory reduction in nitrate leaching caused by a decreasing N load. The starting point, or baseline, was taken as the nitrate concentration of the upper metre of groundwater sampled on 99 farms in the 1992-1995 period in the sandy areas of the Netherlands, where predominantly grass and maize grow. We found here that a reduction in nitrate leaching of more than 20% in future would almost certainly be detected with the LMM. Detecting downward trends due to decreasing N load will require nitrate concentrations to also be related to soil drainage, precipitation excess leading to groundwater recharge and to location. Furthermore, we found that about 16% of the N load in the Dutch sandy regions was being leached to the upper metre of groundwater in the 1992-1995 period. The critical N load in approximately 1990 for exceeding the EC limit value for nitrate, NO3, (50 mg L(-1)) in the upper metre of groundwater for the mean situation for grassland, maize and arable land in the sandy area was found to be 210 kg ha(-1) a(-1). Because manure management has been altered, the critical load found will be lower than the current critical load.</abstract><cop>Dordrect</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>15869188</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10661-005-6023-5</doi><tpages>17</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Agricultural land Agriculture - legislation & jurisprudence Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions Applied sciences Assessments Biological and medical sciences Corn Earth sciences Earth, ocean, space Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics Environmental Monitoring Exact sciences and technology Fertilizers Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Grasslands Groundwater Groundwater recharge Groundwaters Leaching Maize Manure Models, Theoretical Natural water pollution Netherlands Nitrates Nitrates - analysis Nitrogen Policies Pollution Pollution, environment geology Precipitation excess Reduction Silicon Dioxide Soil and water pollution Soil science Water analysis Water Movements Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis Water Pollution - prevention & control Water sampling Water Supply Water treatment and pollution Zea mays |
| title | Nitrate leaching in agriculture to upper groundwater in the sandy regions of the Netherlands during the 1992-1995 period |
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