Emissions of Major Aromatic Voc as Landfill Gas from Urban Landfill Sites in Korea
In this study, concentrations of major aromatic VOCs were determined from landfill gas (LFG) at a total of five municipal landfill sites in Korea including Nan Ji (NJ), Woon Jung (WJ), Sam Poong (SP), Hoei Chun (HC), and No Hyung (NH). The concentration levels of those VOC were found to be significa...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental monitoring and assessment 2006-07, Vol.118 (1-3), p.407-422 |
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| creator | Kim, Ki-Hyun Baek, Sung Ok Choi, Ye-Jin Sunwoo, Young Jeon, Eui-Chan Hong, J. H |
| description | In this study, concentrations of major aromatic VOCs were determined from landfill gas (LFG) at a total of five municipal landfill sites in Korea including Nan Ji (NJ), Woon Jung (WJ), Sam Poong (SP), Hoei Chun (HC), and No Hyung (NH). The concentration levels of those VOC were found to be significantly different, mainly as a function of such a parameter as landfill aging. The VOC concentrations measured from the unclosed landfill sites (e.g., WJ) were characterized by exceedingly high values above a few tens of ppm. However, the results of the abandoned site (e.g., SP) were about three orders of magnitude lower than the others so as to merely exceed the typical ambient concentration levels. It was most striking to find a systematic dominance of toluene over other aromatic VOC under most circumstances. The LFG flux values of all aromatic VOC and the four specific major ones (termed as BTEX: benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene) were also computed for each vent pipe from all study sites using their concentrations and the concurrently determined environmental parameters. The results, if calculated in terms of the average BTEX quantity emitted per vent pipe, showed that the magnitude of their emissions can vary substantially, with the values ranging from 0.05 (SP) to 49.2 kg yr-¹ (WJ in wintertime). The LFG flux values of aromatic VOC, when compared to the contribution of non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHC), were able to explain a constant, but minor, proportion of the LFG carbon budget. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10661-006-1507-5 |
| format | Article |
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H</creator><creatorcontrib>Kim, Ki-Hyun ; Baek, Sung Ok ; Choi, Ye-Jin ; Sunwoo, Young ; Jeon, Eui-Chan ; Hong, J. H</creatorcontrib><description>In this study, concentrations of major aromatic VOCs were determined from landfill gas (LFG) at a total of five municipal landfill sites in Korea including Nan Ji (NJ), Woon Jung (WJ), Sam Poong (SP), Hoei Chun (HC), and No Hyung (NH). The concentration levels of those VOC were found to be significantly different, mainly as a function of such a parameter as landfill aging. The VOC concentrations measured from the unclosed landfill sites (e.g., WJ) were characterized by exceedingly high values above a few tens of ppm. However, the results of the abandoned site (e.g., SP) were about three orders of magnitude lower than the others so as to merely exceed the typical ambient concentration levels. It was most striking to find a systematic dominance of toluene over other aromatic VOC under most circumstances. The LFG flux values of all aromatic VOC and the four specific major ones (termed as BTEX: benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene) were also computed for each vent pipe from all study sites using their concentrations and the concurrently determined environmental parameters. The results, if calculated in terms of the average BTEX quantity emitted per vent pipe, showed that the magnitude of their emissions can vary substantially, with the values ranging from 0.05 (SP) to 49.2 kg yr-¹ (WJ in wintertime). The LFG flux values of aromatic VOC, when compared to the contribution of non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHC), were able to explain a constant, but minor, proportion of the LFG carbon budget.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-6369</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2959</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10661-006-1507-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16897554</identifier><identifier>CODEN: EMASDH</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrect: Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers</publisher><subject>Air Pollutants - analysis ; Applied sciences ; aromatic ; Aromatic hydrocarbons ; Atmospheric pollution ; Benzene ; Carbon Dioxide - analysis ; Cities ; Dispersed sources and other ; emission ; Emissions ; Environmental Monitoring ; Exact sciences and technology ; Flux ; Hydrocarbons - analysis ; Korea ; Landfill ; Landfill gas ; Landfills ; Mathematical analysis ; Methane - analysis ; Municipal solid waste ; Pipe ; Pollution ; Pollution sources. Measurement results ; Refuse Disposal ; Toluene ; ventpipe ; Vents ; VOC ; VOCs ; Volatile organic compounds ; Volatilization ; Waste disposal sites ; Xylene</subject><ispartof>Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2006-07, Vol.118 (1-3), p.407-422</ispartof><rights>2006 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Springer Science + Business Media, Inc. 2006</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c476t-a621f822b366a7a6480bd7619e09a410815640e99d6f33ea73332aacfe97740a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c476t-a621f822b366a7a6480bd7619e09a410815640e99d6f33ea73332aacfe97740a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=18103813$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16897554$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kim, Ki-Hyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baek, Sung Ok</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Ye-Jin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sunwoo, Young</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jeon, Eui-Chan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hong, J. H</creatorcontrib><title>Emissions of Major Aromatic Voc as Landfill Gas from Urban Landfill Sites in Korea</title><title>Environmental monitoring and assessment</title><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><description>In this study, concentrations of major aromatic VOCs were determined from landfill gas (LFG) at a total of five municipal landfill sites in Korea including Nan Ji (NJ), Woon Jung (WJ), Sam Poong (SP), Hoei Chun (HC), and No Hyung (NH). The concentration levels of those VOC were found to be significantly different, mainly as a function of such a parameter as landfill aging. The VOC concentrations measured from the unclosed landfill sites (e.g., WJ) were characterized by exceedingly high values above a few tens of ppm. However, the results of the abandoned site (e.g., SP) were about three orders of magnitude lower than the others so as to merely exceed the typical ambient concentration levels. It was most striking to find a systematic dominance of toluene over other aromatic VOC under most circumstances. The LFG flux values of all aromatic VOC and the four specific major ones (termed as BTEX: benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene) were also computed for each vent pipe from all study sites using their concentrations and the concurrently determined environmental parameters. The results, if calculated in terms of the average BTEX quantity emitted per vent pipe, showed that the magnitude of their emissions can vary substantially, with the values ranging from 0.05 (SP) to 49.2 kg yr-¹ (WJ in wintertime). The LFG flux values of aromatic VOC, when compared to the contribution of non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHC), were able to explain a constant, but minor, proportion of the LFG carbon budget.</description><subject>Air Pollutants - analysis</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>aromatic</subject><subject>Aromatic hydrocarbons</subject><subject>Atmospheric pollution</subject><subject>Benzene</subject><subject>Carbon Dioxide - analysis</subject><subject>Cities</subject><subject>Dispersed sources and other</subject><subject>emission</subject><subject>Emissions</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Flux</subject><subject>Hydrocarbons - analysis</subject><subject>Korea</subject><subject>Landfill</subject><subject>Landfill gas</subject><subject>Landfills</subject><subject>Mathematical analysis</subject><subject>Methane - analysis</subject><subject>Municipal solid waste</subject><subject>Pipe</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Pollution sources. Measurement results</subject><subject>Refuse Disposal</subject><subject>Toluene</subject><subject>ventpipe</subject><subject>Vents</subject><subject>VOC</subject><subject>VOCs</subject><subject>Volatile organic compounds</subject><subject>Volatilization</subject><subject>Waste disposal sites</subject><subject>Xylene</subject><issn>0167-6369</issn><issn>1573-2959</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp90k1vEzEQBmALgWha-AFcwELi47Iw428fq6otiCAkSrhak42NNtqsi50c-Pc4JFIkDj1Ztp-xPXrN2AuEDwhgP1YEY7ADMB1qsJ1-xGaoreyE1_4xmwEa2xlp_Bk7r3UNAN4q_5SdoXHeaq1m7Pv1Zqh1yFPlOfGvtM6FX5a8oe3Q85-551T5nKZVGsaR37ZJapt8UZY0ndbvhm2sfJj4l1wiPWNPEo01Pj-OF2xxc_3j6lM3_3b7-epy3vXKmm1HRmByQiylMWTJKAfLlTXoI3hSCA61URC9X5kkZSQrpRREfYreWgUkL9i7w7n3Jf_exboNrZU-jiNNMe9qsNpL9NqKJt8-KAUIZ53Zw_cPQrTWonIeZaOv_6PrvCtTa7hdjNIrr3RDeEB9ybWWmMJ9GTZU_gSEsI8wHCIMLcKwjzDsa14eD94tN3F1qjhm1sCbI6Da05gKTf1QT84hSPfvha8OLlEO9Ks0s7gTgBIQRfsZTv4FcUCo_A</recordid><startdate>20060701</startdate><enddate>20060701</enddate><creator>Kim, Ki-Hyun</creator><creator>Baek, Sung Ok</creator><creator>Choi, Ye-Jin</creator><creator>Sunwoo, Young</creator><creator>Jeon, Eui-Chan</creator><creator>Hong, J. 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Measurement results</topic><topic>Refuse Disposal</topic><topic>Toluene</topic><topic>ventpipe</topic><topic>Vents</topic><topic>VOC</topic><topic>VOCs</topic><topic>Volatile organic compounds</topic><topic>Volatilization</topic><topic>Waste disposal sites</topic><topic>Xylene</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kim, Ki-Hyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baek, Sung Ok</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Ye-Jin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sunwoo, Young</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jeon, Eui-Chan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hong, J. 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H</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Emissions of Major Aromatic Voc as Landfill Gas from Urban Landfill Sites in Korea</atitle><jtitle>Environmental monitoring and assessment</jtitle><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><date>2006-07-01</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>118</volume><issue>1-3</issue><spage>407</spage><epage>422</epage><pages>407-422</pages><issn>0167-6369</issn><eissn>1573-2959</eissn><coden>EMASDH</coden><abstract>In this study, concentrations of major aromatic VOCs were determined from landfill gas (LFG) at a total of five municipal landfill sites in Korea including Nan Ji (NJ), Woon Jung (WJ), Sam Poong (SP), Hoei Chun (HC), and No Hyung (NH). The concentration levels of those VOC were found to be significantly different, mainly as a function of such a parameter as landfill aging. The VOC concentrations measured from the unclosed landfill sites (e.g., WJ) were characterized by exceedingly high values above a few tens of ppm. However, the results of the abandoned site (e.g., SP) were about three orders of magnitude lower than the others so as to merely exceed the typical ambient concentration levels. It was most striking to find a systematic dominance of toluene over other aromatic VOC under most circumstances. The LFG flux values of all aromatic VOC and the four specific major ones (termed as BTEX: benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene) were also computed for each vent pipe from all study sites using their concentrations and the concurrently determined environmental parameters. The results, if calculated in terms of the average BTEX quantity emitted per vent pipe, showed that the magnitude of their emissions can vary substantially, with the values ranging from 0.05 (SP) to 49.2 kg yr-¹ (WJ in wintertime). The LFG flux values of aromatic VOC, when compared to the contribution of non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHC), were able to explain a constant, but minor, proportion of the LFG carbon budget.</abstract><cop>Dordrect</cop><pub>Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers</pub><pmid>16897554</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10661-006-1507-5</doi><tpages>16</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Air Pollutants - analysis Applied sciences aromatic Aromatic hydrocarbons Atmospheric pollution Benzene Carbon Dioxide - analysis Cities Dispersed sources and other emission Emissions Environmental Monitoring Exact sciences and technology Flux Hydrocarbons - analysis Korea Landfill Landfill gas Landfills Mathematical analysis Methane - analysis Municipal solid waste Pipe Pollution Pollution sources. Measurement results Refuse Disposal Toluene ventpipe Vents VOC VOCs Volatile organic compounds Volatilization Waste disposal sites Xylene |
| title | Emissions of Major Aromatic Voc as Landfill Gas from Urban Landfill Sites in Korea |
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