Reconstruction management policies in residential and commercial sectors after the 2003 bam earthquake in Iran
In the very early hours of 26th December 2003, a devastating and strong earthquake with a magnitude of 6.5 struck Bam, one of the historical cities of Kerman province in the south of Iran. According to the official reports, more than 30,000 were killed and about 25,000 injured. More than 80% of the...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Natural hazards (Dordrecht) 2010-08, Vol.54 (2), p.289-306 |
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| description | In the very early hours of 26th December 2003, a devastating and strong earthquake with a magnitude of 6.5 struck Bam, one of the historical cities of Kerman province in the south of Iran. According to the official reports, more than 30,000 were killed and about 25,000 injured. More than 80% of the town's buildings were also destroyed. After the disaster, Bam's reconstruction management process was presented with a lot of challenges and faced many fundamental questions. The number of human losses and related social issues, extensive destruction of the historical town, and also the lack of good experience in the reconstruction of a city or town made the reconstruction project of Bam more complicated. The reconstruction of Bam was the most important post-disaster reconstruction project among recent reconstructions in Iran. Many factors, such as concern over the government and international agencies, the new managerial approaches, and the application of appropriate reconstruction methods, made it different from the other reconstruction programs. Thus, the post-earthquake reconstruction of Bam is investigated in this research with respect to the importance of this issue. The aim behind this article is to give a brief explanation of the earthquake reconstruction management policies in Bam and also the plans for the reconstruction and rebuilding of urban residential and commercial units. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11069-009-9468-y |
| format | Article |
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According to the official reports, more than 30,000 were killed and about 25,000 injured. More than 80% of the town's buildings were also destroyed. After the disaster, Bam's reconstruction management process was presented with a lot of challenges and faced many fundamental questions. The number of human losses and related social issues, extensive destruction of the historical town, and also the lack of good experience in the reconstruction of a city or town made the reconstruction project of Bam more complicated. The reconstruction of Bam was the most important post-disaster reconstruction project among recent reconstructions in Iran. Many factors, such as concern over the government and international agencies, the new managerial approaches, and the application of appropriate reconstruction methods, made it different from the other reconstruction programs. Thus, the post-earthquake reconstruction of Bam is investigated in this research with respect to the importance of this issue. The aim behind this article is to give a brief explanation of the earthquake reconstruction management policies in Bam and also the plans for the reconstruction and rebuilding of urban residential and commercial units.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1573-0840</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0921-030X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-0840</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11069-009-9468-y</identifier><identifier>CODEN: NAHZEL</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Bam earthquake ; Building ; Civil Engineering ; Community development ; community service ; Disaster recovery ; Disasters ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Earth Sciences ; Earth, ocean, space ; Earthquakes ; Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics ; Environmental Management ; Exact sciences and technology ; Geophysics/Geodesy ; Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences ; Hydrogeology ; International agencies ; Iran ; Management ; Natural Hazards ; Natural hazards: prediction, damages, etc ; Original Paper ; Policymaking ; Project management ; Reconstruction management ; Residential and commercial units ; Seismic activity ; Urban areas</subject><ispartof>Natural hazards (Dordrecht), 2010-08, Vol.54 (2), p.289-306</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2009</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2010</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c433t-86e2b6df8d50d1e5a6ba93038df640d5bb6807a77df05fcabe84d5698870603e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c433t-86e2b6df8d50d1e5a6ba93038df640d5bb6807a77df05fcabe84d5698870603e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11069-009-9468-y$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11069-009-9468-y$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27844,27903,27904,41467,42536,51297</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=23180292$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Omidvar, Babak</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zafari, Hossein</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Derakhshan, Sahar</creatorcontrib><title>Reconstruction management policies in residential and commercial sectors after the 2003 bam earthquake in Iran</title><title>Natural hazards (Dordrecht)</title><addtitle>Nat Hazards</addtitle><description>In the very early hours of 26th December 2003, a devastating and strong earthquake with a magnitude of 6.5 struck Bam, one of the historical cities of Kerman province in the south of Iran. According to the official reports, more than 30,000 were killed and about 25,000 injured. More than 80% of the town's buildings were also destroyed. After the disaster, Bam's reconstruction management process was presented with a lot of challenges and faced many fundamental questions. The number of human losses and related social issues, extensive destruction of the historical town, and also the lack of good experience in the reconstruction of a city or town made the reconstruction project of Bam more complicated. The reconstruction of Bam was the most important post-disaster reconstruction project among recent reconstructions in Iran. Many factors, such as concern over the government and international agencies, the new managerial approaches, and the application of appropriate reconstruction methods, made it different from the other reconstruction programs. Thus, the post-earthquake reconstruction of Bam is investigated in this research with respect to the importance of this issue. The aim behind this article is to give a brief explanation of the earthquake reconstruction management policies in Bam and also the plans for the reconstruction and rebuilding of urban residential and commercial units.</description><subject>Bam earthquake</subject><subject>Building</subject><subject>Civil Engineering</subject><subject>Community development</subject><subject>community service</subject><subject>Disaster recovery</subject><subject>Disasters</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Earth, ocean, space</subject><subject>Earthquakes</subject><subject>Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics</subject><subject>Environmental Management</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Geophysics/Geodesy</subject><subject>Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Hydrogeology</subject><subject>International agencies</subject><subject>Iran</subject><subject>Management</subject><subject>Natural Hazards</subject><subject>Natural hazards: prediction, damages, etc</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Policymaking</subject><subject>Project management</subject><subject>Reconstruction management</subject><subject>Residential and commercial units</subject><subject>Seismic activity</subject><subject>Urban areas</subject><issn>1573-0840</issn><issn>0921-030X</issn><issn>1573-0840</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>7TQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkUtv1TAQRiMEEqXwA1hhISFWoWM7sZ0lqgpUqoTUx9qaOOPblMS-tZPF_ff4KhUgFoiVX2eOZvxV1VsOnziAPsucg-pqgK7uGmXqw7PqhLda1mAaeP7H_mX1KucHAM6V6E6qcE0uhryk1S1jDGzGgDuaKSxsH6fRjZTZGFiiPA7lcsSJYRiYi_NMyR2PmdwSU2boF0psuScmACTrcWaEabl_XPEHHR2XCcPr6oXHKdObp_W0uvtycXv-rb76_vXy_PNV7Ropl9ooEr0avBlaGDi1qHrsJEgzeNXA0Pa9MqBR68FD6x32ZJqhVZ0xGhRIkqfVx827T_FxpbzYecyOpgkDxTVb3XaSFwf_D9Jwrg1XhXz_F_kQ1xTKGFY3SoHRTVsgvkEuxZwTebtP44zpYDnYY1J2S8qWpOwxKXsoNR-exJgdTr78kxvzr0IhuQHRicKJjcvlKewo_W7gX_J3W5HHaHGXivjuRpTBgRvDG6HlT7nXrPI</recordid><startdate>20100801</startdate><enddate>20100801</enddate><creator>Omidvar, Babak</creator><creator>Zafari, Hossein</creator><creator>Derakhshan, Sahar</creator><general>Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7TQ</scope><scope>DHY</scope><scope>DON</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7U2</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20100801</creationdate><title>Reconstruction management policies in residential and commercial sectors after the 2003 bam earthquake in Iran</title><author>Omidvar, Babak ; Zafari, Hossein ; Derakhshan, Sahar</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c433t-86e2b6df8d50d1e5a6ba93038df640d5bb6807a77df05fcabe84d5698870603e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Bam earthquake</topic><topic>Building</topic><topic>Civil Engineering</topic><topic>Community development</topic><topic>community service</topic><topic>Disaster recovery</topic><topic>Disasters</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Earth Sciences</topic><topic>Earth, ocean, space</topic><topic>Earthquakes</topic><topic>Engineering and environment geology. 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According to the official reports, more than 30,000 were killed and about 25,000 injured. More than 80% of the town's buildings were also destroyed. After the disaster, Bam's reconstruction management process was presented with a lot of challenges and faced many fundamental questions. The number of human losses and related social issues, extensive destruction of the historical town, and also the lack of good experience in the reconstruction of a city or town made the reconstruction project of Bam more complicated. The reconstruction of Bam was the most important post-disaster reconstruction project among recent reconstructions in Iran. Many factors, such as concern over the government and international agencies, the new managerial approaches, and the application of appropriate reconstruction methods, made it different from the other reconstruction programs. Thus, the post-earthquake reconstruction of Bam is investigated in this research with respect to the importance of this issue. The aim behind this article is to give a brief explanation of the earthquake reconstruction management policies in Bam and also the plans for the reconstruction and rebuilding of urban residential and commercial units.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s11069-009-9468-y</doi><tpages>18</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Bam earthquake Building Civil Engineering Community development community service Disaster recovery Disasters Earth and Environmental Science Earth Sciences Earth, ocean, space Earthquakes Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics Environmental Management Exact sciences and technology Geophysics/Geodesy Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences Hydrogeology International agencies Iran Management Natural Hazards Natural hazards: prediction, damages, etc Original Paper Policymaking Project management Reconstruction management Residential and commercial units Seismic activity Urban areas |
| title | Reconstruction management policies in residential and commercial sectors after the 2003 bam earthquake in Iran |
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