Association and linkage of allelic variants of the dopamine transporter gene in ADHD

Previously, we had reported a genome-wide scan for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in 102 families with affected sibs of German ancestry; the highest multipoint LOD score of 4.75 was obtained on chromosome 5p13 (parametric HLOD analysis under a dominant model) near the dopamine trans...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular psychiatry 2007-10, Vol.12 (10), p.923-933
Hauptverfasser: FRIEDEL, S, SAAR, K, SCHERAG, A, WINDEMUTH -KIESELBACH, C, SCHIMMELMANN, B. G, WEWETZER, C, MEYER, J, WARNKE, A, LESCH, K. P, REINHARDT, R, HERPERTZ-DAHLMANN, B, LINDER, M, SAUER, S, HINNEY, A, REMSCHMIDT, H, SCHÄFER, H, KONRAD, K, HÜBNER, N, HEBEBRAND, J, DEMPFLE, A, WALITZA, S, RENNER, T, ROMANOS, M, FREITAG, C, SEITZ, C, PALMASON, H
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container_end_page 933
container_issue 10
container_start_page 923
container_title Molecular psychiatry
container_volume 12
creator FRIEDEL, S
SAAR, K
SCHERAG, A
WINDEMUTH -KIESELBACH, C
SCHIMMELMANN, B. G
WEWETZER, C
MEYER, J
WARNKE, A
LESCH, K. P
REINHARDT, R
HERPERTZ-DAHLMANN, B
LINDER, M
SAUER, S
HINNEY, A
REMSCHMIDT, H
SCHÄFER, H
KONRAD, K
HÜBNER, N
HEBEBRAND, J
DEMPFLE, A
WALITZA, S
RENNER, T
ROMANOS, M
FREITAG, C
SEITZ, C
PALMASON, H
description Previously, we had reported a genome-wide scan for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in 102 families with affected sibs of German ancestry; the highest multipoint LOD score of 4.75 was obtained on chromosome 5p13 (parametric HLOD analysis under a dominant model) near the dopamine transporter gene (DAT1). We genotyped 30 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in this candidate gene and its 5' region in 329 families (including the 102 initial families) with 523 affected offspring. We found that (1) SNP rs463379 was significantly associated with ADHD upon correction for multiple testing (P=0.0046); (2) the global P-value for association of haplotypes was significant for block two upon correction for all (n=3) tested blocks (P=0.0048); (3) within block two we detected a nominal P=0.000034 for one specific marker combination. This CGC haplotype showed relative risks of 1.95 and 2.43 for heterozygous and homozygous carriers, respectively; and (4) finally, our linkage data and the genotype-IBD sharing test (GIST) suggest that genetic variation at the DAT1 locus explains our linkage peak and that rs463379 (P
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.mp.4001986
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P ; REINHARDT, R ; HERPERTZ-DAHLMANN, B ; LINDER, M ; SAUER, S ; HINNEY, A ; REMSCHMIDT, H ; SCHÄFER, H ; KONRAD, K ; HÜBNER, N ; HEBEBRAND, J ; DEMPFLE, A ; WALITZA, S ; RENNER, T ; ROMANOS, M ; FREITAG, C ; SEITZ, C ; PALMASON, H</creatorcontrib><description>Previously, we had reported a genome-wide scan for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in 102 families with affected sibs of German ancestry; the highest multipoint LOD score of 4.75 was obtained on chromosome 5p13 (parametric HLOD analysis under a dominant model) near the dopamine transporter gene (DAT1). We genotyped 30 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in this candidate gene and its 5' region in 329 families (including the 102 initial families) with 523 affected offspring. We found that (1) SNP rs463379 was significantly associated with ADHD upon correction for multiple testing (P=0.0046); (2) the global P-value for association of haplotypes was significant for block two upon correction for all (n=3) tested blocks (P=0.0048); (3) within block two we detected a nominal P=0.000034 for one specific marker combination. This CGC haplotype showed relative risks of 1.95 and 2.43 for heterozygous and homozygous carriers, respectively; and (4) finally, our linkage data and the genotype-IBD sharing test (GIST) suggest that genetic variation at the DAT1 locus explains our linkage peak and that rs463379 (P&lt;0.05) is the only SNP of the above haplotype that contributed to the linkage signal. In sum, we have accumulated evidence that genetic variation at the DAT1 locus underlies our ADHD linkage peak on chromosome 5; additionally solid association for a single SNP and a haplotype were shown. 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P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>REINHARDT, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HERPERTZ-DAHLMANN, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LINDER, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SAUER, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HINNEY, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>REMSCHMIDT, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SCHÄFER, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KONRAD, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HÜBNER, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HEBEBRAND, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DEMPFLE, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WALITZA, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>RENNER, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ROMANOS, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FREITAG, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SEITZ, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PALMASON, H</creatorcontrib><title>Association and linkage of allelic variants of the dopamine transporter gene in ADHD</title><title>Molecular psychiatry</title><addtitle>Mol Psychiatry</addtitle><description>Previously, we had reported a genome-wide scan for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in 102 families with affected sibs of German ancestry; the highest multipoint LOD score of 4.75 was obtained on chromosome 5p13 (parametric HLOD analysis under a dominant model) near the dopamine transporter gene (DAT1). We genotyped 30 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in this candidate gene and its 5' region in 329 families (including the 102 initial families) with 523 affected offspring. We found that (1) SNP rs463379 was significantly associated with ADHD upon correction for multiple testing (P=0.0046); (2) the global P-value for association of haplotypes was significant for block two upon correction for all (n=3) tested blocks (P=0.0048); (3) within block two we detected a nominal P=0.000034 for one specific marker combination. This CGC haplotype showed relative risks of 1.95 and 2.43 for heterozygous and homozygous carriers, respectively; and (4) finally, our linkage data and the genotype-IBD sharing test (GIST) suggest that genetic variation at the DAT1 locus explains our linkage peak and that rs463379 (P&lt;0.05) is the only SNP of the above haplotype that contributed to the linkage signal. In sum, we have accumulated evidence that genetic variation at the DAT1 locus underlies our ADHD linkage peak on chromosome 5; additionally solid association for a single SNP and a haplotype were shown. Future studies are required to assess if variation at this locus also explains other positive linkage results obtained for chromosome 5p.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - genetics</subject><subject>Attention deficit disorders. Hyperactivity</subject><subject>Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child &amp; adolescent psychiatry</subject><subject>Child clinical studies</subject><subject>Chromosome 5</subject><subject>Chromosomes</subject><subject>Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5</subject><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>Dopamine</subject><subject>Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Dopamine transporter</subject><subject>Family Health</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gene Frequency</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Genetic diversity</subject><subject>Genetic Predisposition to Disease</subject><subject>Genetic variation</subject><subject>Genomes</subject><subject>Genotype</subject><subject>Haplotypes</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hyperactivity</subject><subject>Linkage Disequilibrium</subject><subject>Lod Score</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide</subject><subject>Psychology. 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G ; WEWETZER, C ; MEYER, J ; WARNKE, A ; LESCH, K. P ; REINHARDT, R ; HERPERTZ-DAHLMANN, B ; LINDER, M ; SAUER, S ; HINNEY, A ; REMSCHMIDT, H ; SCHÄFER, H ; KONRAD, K ; HÜBNER, N ; HEBEBRAND, J ; DEMPFLE, A ; WALITZA, S ; RENNER, T ; ROMANOS, M ; FREITAG, C ; SEITZ, C ; PALMASON, H</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c567t-ea87465236e242b871dd5a1007af4327939aef264a8900c7cc6bb15813d1da073</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - genetics</topic><topic>Attention deficit disorders. 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1476-5578
language eng
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subjects Adolescent
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - genetics
Attention deficit disorders. Hyperactivity
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child & adolescent psychiatry
Child clinical studies
Chromosome 5
Chromosomes
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5
Diagnosis
Dopamine
Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins - genetics
Dopamine transporter
Family Health
Female
Gene Frequency
Genetic aspects
Genetic diversity
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genetic variation
Genomes
Genotype
Haplotypes
Health aspects
Humans
Hyperactivity
Linkage Disequilibrium
Lod Score
Male
Medical sciences
Physiological aspects
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Psychotherapy
Risk assessment
Risk factors
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Statistics, Nonparametric
title Association and linkage of allelic variants of the dopamine transporter gene in ADHD
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