Use of magnetically oriented orthogonal collagen scaffolds for hemi-corneal reconstruction and regeneration

Abstract We recently showed that the highly organized architecture of the corneal stroma could be reproduced using scaffolds consisting of orthogonally aligned multilayers of collagen fibrils prepared using a high magnetic field. Here we show that such scaffolds permit the reconstruction in vitro of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biomaterials 2010-11, Vol.31 (32), p.8313-8322
Hauptverfasser: Builles, Nicolas, Janin-Manificat, Hélène, Malbouyres, Marilyne, Justin, Virginie, Rovère, Marie-Rose, Pellegrini, Graziella, Torbet, Jim, Hulmes, David J.S, Burillon, Carole, Damour, Odile, Ruggiero, Florence
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container_end_page 8322
container_issue 32
container_start_page 8313
container_title Biomaterials
container_volume 31
creator Builles, Nicolas
Janin-Manificat, Hélène
Malbouyres, Marilyne
Justin, Virginie
Rovère, Marie-Rose
Pellegrini, Graziella
Torbet, Jim
Hulmes, David J.S
Burillon, Carole
Damour, Odile
Ruggiero, Florence
description Abstract We recently showed that the highly organized architecture of the corneal stroma could be reproduced using scaffolds consisting of orthogonally aligned multilayers of collagen fibrils prepared using a high magnetic field. Here we show that such scaffolds permit the reconstruction in vitro of human hemi-corneas (stroma + epithelium), using primary human keratocytes and limbal stem cell derived human keratinocytes. On the surface of these hemi-corneas, a well-differentiated epithelium was formed, as determined both histologically and ultrastructurally and by the expression of characteristic markers. Within the stroma, the keratocytes aligned with the directions of the fibrils in the scaffold and synthesized a new extracellular matrix with typical collagen markers and small, uniform diameter fibrils. Finally, in vivo experiments using a rabbit model showed that these orthogonally oriented multi-layer scaffolds could be used to repair the anterior region of the stroma, leading to re-epithelialization and recovery of both transparency and ultrastructural organization.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.07.066
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subjects Advanced Basic Science
Alignment
Animals
Cells, Cultured
Collagen
Collagen - chemistry
Collagen - metabolism
Cornea
Cornea - cytology
Cornea - physiology
Cornea - ultrastructure
Dentistry
Humans
Implants, Experimental
Keratinocytes - cytology
Keratinocytes - metabolism
Magnetics
Male
Rabbits
Regeneration
Scaffold
Stem Cells - cytology
Tissue Scaffolds - chemistry
title Use of magnetically oriented orthogonal collagen scaffolds for hemi-corneal reconstruction and regeneration
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