Phytase Activity from Lactobacillus spp. in Calcium-Fortified Soymilk

The presence of phytate in calcium-fortified soymilk may interfere with mineral absorption. Certain lactic acid bacteria (LAB) produce the enzyme phytase that degrades phytates and therefore may potentially improve mineral bioavailability and absorption. This study investigates the phytase activity...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of food science 2010-08, Vol.75 (6), p.M373-M376
Hauptverfasser: Tang, Anne Lise, Wilcox, Gisela, Walker, Karen Z, Shah, Nagandra P, Ashton, John F, Stojanovska, Lily
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container_end_page M376
container_issue 6
container_start_page M373
container_title Journal of food science
container_volume 75
creator Tang, Anne Lise
Wilcox, Gisela
Walker, Karen Z
Shah, Nagandra P
Ashton, John F
Stojanovska, Lily
description The presence of phytate in calcium-fortified soymilk may interfere with mineral absorption. Certain lactic acid bacteria (LAB) produce the enzyme phytase that degrades phytates and therefore may potentially improve mineral bioavailability and absorption. This study investigates the phytase activity and phytate degradation potential of 7 strains of LAB including: Lactobacillus acidophilus ATCC4962, ATCC33200, ATCC4356, ATCC4161, L. casei ASCC290, L. plantarum ASCC276, and L. fermentum VRI-003. Activity of these bacteria was examined both in screening media and in calcium-fortified soymilk supplemented with potassium phytate. Most strains produced phytase under both conditions with L. acidophilus ATCC4161 showing the highest activity. Phytase activity in fortified soymilk fermented with L. acidophilus ATCC4962 and L. acidophilus ATCC4161 increased by 85% and 91%, respectively, between 12 h and 24 h of fermentation. All strains expressed peak phytase activity at approximately pH 5. However, no phytate degradation could be observed.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2010.01663.x
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Certain lactic acid bacteria (LAB) produce the enzyme phytase that degrades phytates and therefore may potentially improve mineral bioavailability and absorption. This study investigates the phytase activity and phytate degradation potential of 7 strains of LAB including: Lactobacillus acidophilus ATCC4962, ATCC33200, ATCC4356, ATCC4161, L. casei ASCC290, L. plantarum ASCC276, and L. fermentum VRI-003. Activity of these bacteria was examined both in screening media and in calcium-fortified soymilk supplemented with potassium phytate. Most strains produced phytase under both conditions with L. acidophilus ATCC4161 showing the highest activity. Phytase activity in fortified soymilk fermented with L. acidophilus ATCC4962 and L. acidophilus ATCC4161 increased by 85% and 91%, respectively, between 12 h and 24 h of fermentation. All strains expressed peak phytase activity at approximately pH 5. 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Certain lactic acid bacteria (LAB) produce the enzyme phytase that degrades phytates and therefore may potentially improve mineral bioavailability and absorption. This study investigates the phytase activity and phytate degradation potential of 7 strains of LAB including: Lactobacillus acidophilus ATCC4962, ATCC33200, ATCC4356, ATCC4161, L. casei ASCC290, L. plantarum ASCC276, and L. fermentum VRI-003. Activity of these bacteria was examined both in screening media and in calcium-fortified soymilk supplemented with potassium phytate. Most strains produced phytase under both conditions with L. acidophilus ATCC4161 showing the highest activity. Phytase activity in fortified soymilk fermented with L. acidophilus ATCC4962 and L. acidophilus ATCC4161 increased by 85% and 91%, respectively, between 12 h and 24 h of fermentation. All strains expressed peak phytase activity at approximately pH 5. 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subjects 6-Phytase - metabolism
Bacteria
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
Bioavailability
Calcium
Calcium, Dietary - administration & dosage
degradation
dietary minerals
enzyme activity
Fermentation
food fortification
Food Handling
Food Microbiology
Food science
Food, Fortified - microbiology
fortified foods
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Lactobacillus
Lactobacillus - enzymology
Lactobacillus acidophilus
Lactobacillus acidophilus - enzymology
Milk
nutrient availability
phytase
phytases
phytic acid
Phytic Acid - analysis
Potassium
Soy Milk - chemistry
soymilk
Species Specificity
Temperature
Time Factors
title Phytase Activity from Lactobacillus spp. in Calcium-Fortified Soymilk
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