Subcutaneous adipose tissue layers as a stable correlate of leptin in response to short term energy restriction in obese girls

We studied the relationship of subcutaneous adipose tissue layers (SAT-layers) measured at 15 specified body sites with leptin before and after a weight loss program for three weeks. In 70 obese girls, SAT-layers were measured by means of the optical device, lipometer. Fat mass (FM) was estimated by...

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Veröffentlicht in:International Journal of Obesity 2001-05, Vol.25 Suppl 1 (S1), p.S43-S45
Hauptverfasser: Sudi, K M, Gallistl, S, Tröbinger, M, Weinhandl, G, Aigner, R, Payerl, D, Tafeit, E, Möller, R, Borkenstein, M H
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container_end_page S45
container_issue S1
container_start_page S43
container_title International Journal of Obesity
container_volume 25 Suppl 1
creator Sudi, K M
Gallistl, S
Tröbinger, M
Weinhandl, G
Aigner, R
Payerl, D
Tafeit, E
Möller, R
Borkenstein, M H
description We studied the relationship of subcutaneous adipose tissue layers (SAT-layers) measured at 15 specified body sites with leptin before and after a weight loss program for three weeks. In 70 obese girls, SAT-layers were measured by means of the optical device, lipometer. Fat mass (FM) was estimated by means of bioelectrical impedance. At the beginning of the study, all estimates of adiposity, insulin, and SAT-layers from the upper body (from 1-neck to 6-lateral chest) were correlated to leptin at a P-value of
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.ijo.0801697
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In 70 obese girls, SAT-layers were measured by means of the optical device, lipometer. Fat mass (FM) was estimated by means of bioelectrical impedance. At the beginning of the study, all estimates of adiposity, insulin, and SAT-layers from the upper body (from 1-neck to 6-lateral chest) were correlated to leptin at a P-value of&lt;0.0001. Percentage FM together with SAT-layer 4-upper back and insulin explained 75% of the variation in leptin (P&lt;0.0001). After three weeks, estimates of adiposity and leptin were reduced (all P&lt;0.0001). Most SAT-layers were reduced, but SAT-layers 8-lower abdomen and 9-lower back were significantly increased. Changes in leptin were best explained by initial leptin, but percentage change (Delta) in insulin, Delta SAT-layer 1-neck, and Delta SAT-layer 3-biceps contributed to the Delta leptin (adj. r(2)=0.47, P&lt;0.0001). In the weight-reduced state, circulating leptin was best explained by three SAT-layers and insulin (adj. r(2)=0.67, P&lt;0.0001). The results suggest that Delta changes in leptin are attributable to changes in the endocrine state and subcutaneous fat, and SAT-layers may serve as a stable correlate of leptin in the weight-reduced state.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0307-0565</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5497</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0801697</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11466587</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Nature Publishing Group</publisher><subject>Abdomen ; Adipose tissue ; Adipose Tissue - metabolism ; Adipose Tissue - physiology ; Body fat ; Body Mass Index ; Body Weight - physiology ; Child ; Diet, Reducing ; Electric Impedance ; Female ; Humans ; Insulin ; Insulin - blood ; Leptin - blood ; Obesity ; Obesity - metabolism ; Pediatrics ; Weight control</subject><ispartof>International Journal of Obesity, 2001-05, Vol.25 Suppl 1 (S1), p.S43-S45</ispartof><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group May 2001</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-3f3721c89711aac51e78f61942971c43489878af9d0fac5e95a35445976d1133</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11466587$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sudi, K M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gallistl, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tröbinger, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weinhandl, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aigner, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Payerl, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tafeit, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Möller, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Borkenstein, M H</creatorcontrib><title>Subcutaneous adipose tissue layers as a stable correlate of leptin in response to short term energy restriction in obese girls</title><title>International Journal of Obesity</title><addtitle>Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord</addtitle><description>We studied the relationship of subcutaneous adipose tissue layers (SAT-layers) measured at 15 specified body sites with leptin before and after a weight loss program for three weeks. 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subjects Abdomen
Adipose tissue
Adipose Tissue - metabolism
Adipose Tissue - physiology
Body fat
Body Mass Index
Body Weight - physiology
Child
Diet, Reducing
Electric Impedance
Female
Humans
Insulin
Insulin - blood
Leptin - blood
Obesity
Obesity - metabolism
Pediatrics
Weight control
title Subcutaneous adipose tissue layers as a stable correlate of leptin in response to short term energy restriction in obese girls
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