Spatial and temporal evaluations of disinfection by-products in drinking water distribution systems in Beijing, China

Disinfection by-products were determined in 15 water treatment plants in Beijing City. The effects of different water sources (surface water source, mixture water source and ground water source), seasonal variation and spatial variation were examined. Trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids were the ma...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Science of the total environment 2010-09, Vol.408 (20), p.4600-4606
Hauptverfasser: Wei, Jianrong, Ye, Bixiong, Wang, Wuyi, Yang, Linsheng, Tao, Jing, Hang, Zhiyu
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container_end_page 4606
container_issue 20
container_start_page 4600
container_title The Science of the total environment
container_volume 408
creator Wei, Jianrong
Ye, Bixiong
Wang, Wuyi
Yang, Linsheng
Tao, Jing
Hang, Zhiyu
description Disinfection by-products were determined in 15 water treatment plants in Beijing City. The effects of different water sources (surface water source, mixture water source and ground water source), seasonal variation and spatial variation were examined. Trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids were the major disinfection by-products found in all treated water samples, which accounted for 42.6% and 38.1% of all disinfection by-products respectively. Other disinfection by-products including haloacetonitriles, chloral hydrate, haloketones and chloropicrin were usually detected in treated water samples but at lower concentrations. The levels of disinfection by-products in drinking water varied with different water sources and followed the order: surface water source > mixture water source > ground water source. High spatial and seasonal variation of disinfection by-products in the drinking water of Beijing was shown as a result.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.06.053
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subjects Acetic Acid - analysis
Acetonitriles - analysis
Applied sciences
Byproducts
China
Chloral
Chloral Hydrate - analysis
Disinfectants - analysis
Disinfection
Disinfection by-products
Drinking water
Drinking water and swimming-pool water. Desalination
Exact sciences and technology
Groundwater
Hydrates
Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated - analysis
Pollution
Seasonal variations
Seasons
Spatial and seasonal variations
Surface water
Temporal logic
Trihalomethanes - analysis
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Water Purification
Water Supply - analysis
Water treatment
Water treatment and pollution
title Spatial and temporal evaluations of disinfection by-products in drinking water distribution systems in Beijing, China
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